Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Notes for cellular network connection1 +Cellular network connection details and tips - Author
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... ... @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ 1 + 2 + 1 1 **Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} ... ... @@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection**=9 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 8 8 9 9 10 - //If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//12 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 11 11 12 12 [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 13 13 ... ... @@ -15,22 +15,22 @@ 15 15 16 16 17 17 ((( 18 - //If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//20 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 19 19 ))) 20 20 21 21 [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 22 22 23 23 24 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails**=26 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails = 25 25 26 26 27 - //If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://29 +If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points: 28 28 29 29 30 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option**==32 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option == 31 31 32 32 33 - //Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//35 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI. 34 34 35 35 (% class="box" %) 36 36 ((( ... ... @@ -43,13 +43,13 @@ 43 43 [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 44 44 45 45 46 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly**==48 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 47 47 48 48 49 -** //Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**51 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI** 50 50 51 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//52 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//53 +* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on 54 +* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction. 53 53 54 54 (% class="box" %) 55 55 ((( ... ... @@ -66,19 +66,20 @@ 66 66 67 67 68 68 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 69 - //**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//71 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.** 70 70 71 71 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 72 - //Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//74 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly. 73 73 74 74 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 75 75 [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 76 76 77 77 78 -== **2.3 Check dialing info**==80 +== 2.3 Check dialing info == 79 79 80 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 81 81 83 +run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。 84 + 82 82 (% class="box" %) 83 83 ((( 84 84 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -120,11 +120,51 @@ 120 120 ))) 121 121 122 122 123 -= **3.ShareCellular NetworkforWiFi&LANclients**=126 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? == 124 124 128 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 125 125 130 + 131 +Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct. 132 + 133 +Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier. 134 + 135 + 136 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 137 + 138 + 139 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. === 140 + 141 + 142 +It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 143 + 144 + 145 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 146 + 147 + 148 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 149 + 150 + 151 +Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module. 152 + 153 + 154 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 155 + 156 + 157 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? === 158 + 159 + 160 +Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 161 + 162 + 163 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 164 + 165 + 166 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 167 + 168 + 126 126 ((( 127 - //By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//170 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 128 128 ))) 129 129 130 130 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -161,35 +161,110 @@ 161 161 ))) 162 162 163 163 ((( 164 - //and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//207 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**. 165 165 166 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** = 167 167 168 - **4.1**210 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks = 169 169 170 170 171 - **4.2**213 +By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available. 172 172 215 +Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi. 173 173 174 -**4.3** 175 175 218 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 219 + 220 +ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 221 + 222 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 223 + 224 + 225 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks == 226 + 227 + 228 +When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1 229 + 230 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 231 + 232 + 233 +**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 234 + 235 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 236 + 237 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 238 + 239 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks == 240 + 241 + 242 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 243 +Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time 244 + 245 +WiFi icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 246 + 247 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 248 + 249 + 250 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 251 + 252 + 253 +**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 254 + 255 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 256 + 257 + 258 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks == 259 + 260 + 261 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 262 + 176 176 177 177 ))) 178 178 179 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)**=266 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 180 180 268 +=== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) === 181 181 182 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 183 183 271 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 272 + 273 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 184 184 ((( 275 +**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom ** 276 +))) 277 + 278 +[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]] 279 + 280 + 281 +[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]] 282 + 283 + 284 +=== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) === 285 + 286 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 287 +((( 288 +**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh** 289 +))) 290 + 291 +[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]] 292 + 293 + 294 +[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]] 295 + 296 + 297 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** == 298 + 299 + 300 +Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface. 301 + 302 +((( 185 185 186 186 187 -** //Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**305 +**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".** 188 188 ))) 189 189 190 190 (% class="box infomessage" %) 191 191 ((( 192 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 310 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s** 193 193 ))) 194 194 195 195 [[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]] ... ... @@ -199,21 +199,28 @@ 199 199 200 200 (% class="box infomessage" %) 201 201 ((( 202 - (% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**320 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 203 203 204 - (% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)**9600 8N1**322 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 205 205 ))) 206 206 207 207 208 - //**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//326 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C** 209 209 210 210 [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 211 211 212 212 213 - //Enter**AT+GSN **inheinterfacetogetthe IMEI,//331 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** === 214 214 215 -// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 216 216 334 +((( 335 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI, 336 +))) 337 + 338 +((( 339 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 340 +))) 341 + 217 217 (% class="box infomessage" %) 218 218 ((( 219 219 ((( ... ... @@ -224,39 +224,57 @@ 224 224 [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 225 225 226 226 227 -= ** 5. How doesthewayconnecttotheetworkvia a USB 4GDongle** =352 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** === 228 228 229 229 230 -== **5.1 Introduction** == 355 +((( 356 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID, 357 +))) 231 231 359 +((( 360 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)** 232 232 233 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 362 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 363 +((( 364 + **AT+QCCID** 365 +))) 366 +))) 234 234 368 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]] 369 + 370 + 371 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 372 + 373 +== 6.1 Introduction == 374 + 375 + 376 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 377 + 235 235 ((( 236 - //This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//379 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 237 237 238 238 239 239 ))) 240 240 241 241 ((( 242 - //Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//385 +Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. 243 243 ))) 244 244 245 245 ((( 246 - //This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//389 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 247 247 248 - //For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//391 +For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 249 249 250 250 251 251 ))) 252 252 253 -== **5.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway**==396 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway == 254 254 255 255 256 - //Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//399 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 257 257 258 258 ((( 259 - //For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//402 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**. 260 260 ))) 261 261 262 262 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -270,50 +270,50 @@ 270 270 ))) 271 271 272 272 273 -== **5.3 Hilink mode**==416 +== 6.3 Hilink mode == 274 274 275 275 276 276 //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 277 277 278 278 279 -=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device**===422 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device === 280 280 281 281 282 282 ((( 283 - //USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//426 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 284 284 ))) 285 285 286 286 ((( 287 - //Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//430 +Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 288 288 ))) 289 289 290 290 ((( 291 -(% style="color:red" %) //**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//434 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.** 292 292 ))) 293 293 294 294 [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] 295 295 296 296 297 -=== **5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added**===440 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 298 298 299 299 300 - //Check network configuration command line input://443 +Check network configuration command line input: 301 301 302 302 (% class="box infomessage" %) 303 303 ((( 304 304 ((( 305 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a 448 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a** 306 306 ))) 307 307 ))) 308 308 309 309 [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 310 310 311 - //In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//454 +In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 312 312 313 - //Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//456 +Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 314 314 315 315 316 -=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.**===459 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. === 317 317 318 318 319 319 //Enter the configuration from the command line~:// ... ... @@ -338,53 +338,96 @@ 338 338 339 339 [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 340 340 341 - //Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//484 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network. 342 342 343 343 344 -== **5.4 NCM mode**==487 +== 6.4 NCM mode == 345 345 346 346 347 -== **5.5 Troubleshooting**==490 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting == 348 348 492 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 349 349 350 -=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 351 351 495 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 352 352 353 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 354 354 498 += 7. How to reduce data traffic = 355 355 356 -= **6. How toreduce data traffic**=500 +== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic == 357 357 502 +Below list the place where the data traffic will use. 358 358 359 -== **6.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** == 504 +* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want) 505 +* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets) 506 +* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion) 507 +* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled) 508 +* system Time synchronization Checking 509 +* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled) 360 360 511 +=== 7.1.1 LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server === 361 361 362 - **//The gatewayswilluse the datatraffic below twoplaces.//**513 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol, besides the sensor data uplink/downlink. gateway will still need to: 363 363 515 +* Uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server every 30s. the users can adjust **Keep Alive Period** as below 516 +* Check LoRaWAN server status every 5 seconds to see if there is valid downlink command to sensors. We don't provide WEB UI option to modify this time, because the modify of this settings will lead to fail on OTAA Join and Downlink commands. 364 364 365 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.// 366 - 367 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 368 - 369 369 [[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]] 370 370 371 371 372 - //2.There ishedata traffic fromthegatewaycheck self-networkstatus. bydefault, the gatewaywill check the network per 15s.//521 +=== 7.1.2 System Keep Alive data === 373 373 374 - //For thiscase,Wehavemonitoredtheloss ofdatafic,whichistheloss of 2M datatrafficperday.theuserscan adjusttheintervaltime following screenshots.//523 +System Keep Alive Data is used to check gateway-network status and fix possible issue. Gateway will check every 15 seconds and generate traffic. 375 375 376 - [[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]525 +Base on 15 seconds per check, the data traffic is about 2M data traffic per day. Users can adjust **Keepalive Interval** as below. 377 377 378 - //SystemGeneralinterface//527 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png||height="511" width="986"]] 379 379 380 380 381 - [[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]530 +=== 7.1.3 Auto update === 382 382 383 - //Keepalivescriptinterval timesettings//532 +Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method. 384 384 385 385 386 -== **6.2Filter unwanted packets**==535 +=== 7.1.4 Filter unwanted packets === 387 387 537 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data. 538 + 388 388 See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 389 389 541 + 542 +== 7.2 Usage statistics == 543 + 544 + 545 +=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics === 546 + 547 +This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include: 548 + 549 +* LPS8,LPS8N 550 +* LG308,LG308N 551 +* DLOS8,DLOS8N 552 +* LIG16 553 + 554 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 555 + 556 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: 557 + 558 +{{{opkg update 559 +opkg install luci-app-statistics 560 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface 561 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable 562 +reboot 563 +}}} 564 + 565 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces. 566 + 567 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]] 568 + 569 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 570 + 571 + 572 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 573 + 574 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]] 575 + 390 390
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