Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
<
From version < 44.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/06/06 13:35
To version < 90.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/12/18 09:47
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20231218094741-3.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Notes for cellular network connection
1 +Cellular network connection details and tips
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
1 +
2 +
1 1  **Table of Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -4,10 +4,10 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
9 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
8 8  
9 9  
10 -//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
12 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
11 11  
12 12  [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
13 13  
... ... @@ -15,22 +15,22 @@
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  (((
18 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
20 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
19 19  )))
20 20  
21 21  [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
22 22  
23 23  
24 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
26 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
25 25  
26 26  
27 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
29 +If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
28 28  
29 29  
30 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
32 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
31 31  
32 32  
33 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
35 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
34 34  
35 35  (% class="box" %)
36 36  (((
... ... @@ -43,13 +43,13 @@
43 43  [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
48 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
47 47  
48 48  
49 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
51 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
50 50  
51 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
52 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
53 +* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
54 +* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
53 53  
54 54  (% class="box" %)
55 55  (((
... ... @@ -66,19 +66,20 @@
66 66  
67 67  
68 68  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
69 -//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//
71 +**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
70 70  
71 71  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
72 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
74 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
73 73  
74 74  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
75 75  [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
76 76  
77 77  
78 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
80 +== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
79 79  
80 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
81 81  
83 +run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
84 +
82 82  (% class="box" %)
83 83  (((
84 84  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -120,11 +120,51 @@
120 120  )))
121 121  
122 122  
123 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
126 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
124 124  
128 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
125 125  
130 +
131 +Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
132 +
133 +Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
134 +
135 +
136 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
137 +
138 +
139 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
140 +
141 +
142 +It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
143 +
144 +
145 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
146 +
147 +
148 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
149 +
150 +
151 +Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
152 +
153 +
154 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
155 +
156 +
157 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
158 +
159 +
160 +Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
161 +
162 +
163 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
164 +
165 +
166 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
167 +
168 +
126 126  (((
127 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
170 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
128 128  )))
129 129  
130 130  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -161,35 +161,95 @@
161 161  )))
162 162  
163 163  (((
164 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
207 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
165 165  
166 -= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
167 167  
168 -**4.1**
210 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
169 169  
170 170  
171 -**4.2**
213 +By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
172 172  
215 +Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
173 173  
174 -**4.3**
175 175  
218 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
219 +
220 +ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
221 +
222 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
223 +
224 +
225 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
226 +
227 +
228 +When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
229 +
230 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
231 +
232 +
233 +**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
234 +
235 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
236 +
237 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
238 +
239 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
240 +
241 +
242 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
243 +Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
244 +
245 +WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
246 +
247 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
248 +
249 +
250 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
251 +
252 +
253 +**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
254 +
255 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
256 +
257 +
258 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
259 +
260 +
261 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
262 +
176 176  
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 -= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
266 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
180 180  
181 181  
182 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
269 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
183 183  
271 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
184 184  (((
273 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
274 +)))
275 +
276 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
277 +
278 +
279 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
280 +
281 +
282 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
283 +
284 +
285 +Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
286 +
287 +(((
185 185  
186 186  
187 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
290 +**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
188 188  )))
189 189  
190 190  (% class="box infomessage" %)
191 191  (((
192 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
295 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 195  [[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
... ... @@ -199,21 +199,28 @@
199 199  
200 200  (% class="box infomessage" %)
201 201  (((
202 -(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
305 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
203 203  
204 -(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1**
307 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
205 205  )))
206 206  
207 207  
208 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
311 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
211 211  
212 212  
213 -//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,//
316 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
214 214  
215 -// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
216 216  
319 +(((
320 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
321 +)))
322 +
323 +(((
324 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
325 +)))
326 +
217 217  (% class="box infomessage" %)
218 218  (((
219 219  (((
... ... @@ -224,39 +224,57 @@
224 224  [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
225 225  
226 226  
227 -= **5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
337 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
228 228  
229 229  
230 -== **5.1 Introduction** ==
340 +(((
341 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
342 +)))
231 231  
344 +(((
345 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
232 232  
233 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
347 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 +(((
349 + **AT+QCCID**
350 +)))
351 +)))
234 234  
353 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
354 +
355 +
356 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
357 +
358 +== 6.1 Introduction ==
359 +
360 +
361 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
362 +
235 235  (((
236 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
364 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  )))
240 240  
241 241  (((
242 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
370 +Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
243 243  )))
244 244  
245 245  (((
246 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
374 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
247 247  
248 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
376 +For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
249 249  
250 250  
251 251  )))
252 252  
253 -== **5.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
381 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
254 254  
255 255  
256 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
384 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
257 257  
258 258  (((
259 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
387 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
260 260  )))
261 261  
262 262  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -270,50 +270,50 @@
270 270  )))
271 271  
272 272  
273 -== **5.3 Hilink mode** ==
401 +== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
274 274  
275 275  
276 276  //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
277 277  
278 278  
279 -=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
407 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
280 280  
281 281  
282 282  (((
283 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
411 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
284 284  )))
285 285  
286 286  (((
287 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
415 +Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
288 288  )))
289 289  
290 290  (((
291 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
419 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
292 292  )))
293 293  
294 294  [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 -=== **5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
425 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
298 298  
299 299  
300 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
428 +Check network configuration command line input:
301 301  
302 302  (% class="box infomessage" %)
303 303  (((
304 304  (((
305 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a
433 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
306 306  )))
307 307  )))
308 308  
309 309  [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
310 310  
311 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
439 +In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
312 312  
313 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
441 +Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
314 314  
315 315  
316 -=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
444 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
317 317  
318 318  
319 319  //Enter the configuration from the command line~://
... ... @@ -338,53 +338,96 @@
338 338  
339 339  [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
340 340  
341 -//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
469 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
342 342  
343 343  
344 -== **5.4 NCM mode** ==
472 +== 6.4 NCM mode ==
345 345  
346 346  
347 -== **5.5 Troubleshooting** ==
475 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
348 348  
477 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
349 349  
350 -=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
351 351  
480 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
352 352  
353 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
354 354  
483 += 7. How to reduce data traffic =
355 355  
356 -= **6. How to reduce data traffic** =
485 +== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
357 357  
487 +Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
358 358  
359 -== **6.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
489 +* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
490 +* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
491 +* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
492 +* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
493 +* system Time synchronization Checking
494 +* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
360 360  
496 +=== 7.1.1 LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server ===
361 361  
362 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
498 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol, besides the sensor data uplink/downlink. gateway will still need to:
363 363  
500 +* Uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server every 30s. the users can adjust **Keep Alive Period** as below
501 +* Check LoRaWAN server status every 5 seconds to see if there is valid downlink command to sensors. We don't provide WEB UI option to modify this time, because the modify of this settings will lead to fail on OTAA Join and Downlink commands.
364 364  
365 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
366 -
367 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
368 -
369 369  [[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
370 370  
371 371  
372 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
506 +=== 7.1.2 System Keep Alive data ===
373 373  
374 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
508 +System Keep Alive Data is used to check gateway-network status and fix possible issue. Gateway will check every 15 seconds and generate traffic.
375 375  
376 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
510 +Base on 15 seconds per check, the data traffic is about 2M data traffic per day. Users can adjust **Keepalive Interval** as below.
377 377  
378 -//System General interface//
512 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png||height="511" width="986"]]
379 379  
380 380  
381 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
515 +=== 7.1.3 Auto update ===
382 382  
383 -//Keepalive script interval time settings//
517 +Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
384 384  
385 385  
386 -== **6.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
520 +=== 7.1.4 Filter unwanted packets ===
387 387  
522 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
523 +
388 388  See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
389 389  
526 +
527 +== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
528 +
529 +
530 +=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
531 +
532 +This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
533 +
534 +* LPS8,LPS8N
535 +* LG308,LG308N
536 +* DLOS8,DLOS8N
537 +* LIG16
538 +
539 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
540 +
541 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
542 +
543 +{{{opkg update
544 +opkg install luci-app-statistics
545 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface
546 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable
547 +reboot
548 +}}}
549 +
550 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
551 +
552 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
553 +
554 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
555 +
556 +
557 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
558 +
559 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
560 +
390 390  
1654496261722-617.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2.1 KB
Content
1658131428288-728.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +258.9 KB
Content
1658131612484-845.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +226.9 KB
Content
1658135500498-725.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1.8 KB
Content
1658135509571-443.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +1.8 KB
Content
1658135519305-444.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +2.1 KB
Content
1678675878256-777.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +37.1 KB
Content
image-20220606140328-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +457.3 KB
Content
image-20220606140622-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +445.3 KB
Content
image-20220606140859-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +439.5 KB
Content
image-20220606140932-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +439.5 KB
Content
image-20220606141113-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +457.3 KB
Content
image-20220718155937-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +162.3 KB
Content
image-20220718160209-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +180.4 KB
Content
image-20220718160804-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +173.5 KB
Content
image-20221027140604-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +14.3 KB
Content
image-20221027151146-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +51.7 KB
Content
image-20221124133431-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.JeanPhilippe
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +24.0 KB
Content
image-20221124134927-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.JeanPhilippe
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +39.6 KB
Content
image-20221124135102-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.JeanPhilippe
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +15.1 KB
Content
image-20231218094526-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +23.3 KB
Content
image-20231218094728-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +38.2 KB
Content
image-20231218094741-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Size
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@
1 +47.5 KB
Content

Applications

Navigation

Copyright ©2010-2022 Dragino Technology Co., LTD. All rights reserved
Dragino Wiki v2.0