Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/05/06 13:38
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... ... @@ -1,83 +1,54 @@ 1 - **Table of Contents:**1 +Table of Contents: 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 5 5 7 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 6 6 7 - = **1.Enableonnection**=9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]] 8 8 11 +Enable Cellular Connection 9 9 10 - //If your device hasaCellular module, youcan see the below screenshot.enablethecellularconnectionhere.//13 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 11 11 12 -[[image:image -20220601110850-2.png]]15 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]] 13 13 14 - **//EnableCellularConnection//**17 +No Cellular Module 15 15 16 -((( 17 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 18 -))) 19 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail = 19 19 20 - [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]21 +If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points: 21 21 23 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with cellular option == 22 22 23 - =**2.HowtoDebugifCellularconnectionfails**=25 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command: 24 24 25 - 26 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 27 - 28 - 29 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 30 - 31 - 32 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// 33 - 34 34 (% class="box" %) 35 35 ((( 36 - //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb29 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 37 37 Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125 ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 38 38 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub 39 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub //32 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 - [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]35 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 43 43 37 +Below command can check: 44 44 45 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 46 - 47 - 48 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 49 - 50 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 51 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 52 - 53 53 (% class="box" %) 54 54 ((( 55 - //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~#**comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**41 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3 56 56 SIM ready 57 57 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) 58 -Registered on Home network: "CHN- UNICOM",759 -Signal Quality: 10,99//44 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-CT",7 45 +Signal Quality: 23,99 60 60 ))) 61 61 48 +== 2.3 Check dialing info == 62 62 63 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 64 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]] 50 +run "logread -f" in console 65 65 66 - 67 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 68 -//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.// 69 - 70 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 71 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 72 - 73 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 74 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 75 - 76 - 77 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** == 78 - 79 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 80 - 81 81 (% class="box" %) 82 82 ((( 83 83 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ 107 107 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 108 108 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 109 109 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 110 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.111 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator **(%%)81 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 82 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator 112 112 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 113 113 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 114 114 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -118,20 +118,13 @@ 118 118 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 119 119 ))) 120 120 92 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 121 121 122 - =**3.Share Cellular Networkfor WiFi&LAN clients**=94 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 123 123 124 - 125 -((( 126 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 127 -))) 128 - 129 -(% class="box" %) 130 -((( 131 -((( 132 132 root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 133 133 134 -config defaults 98 +{{{config defaults 135 135 option syn_flood '1' 136 136 option input 'ACCEPT' 137 137 option output 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -141,13 +141,13 @@ 141 141 list network 'lan' 142 142 option input 'ACCEPT' 143 143 option output 'ACCEPT' 144 - option forward 'REJECT' 108 + option forward 'REJECT' 145 145 config zone 146 146 option name 'wan' 147 147 list network 'wan' 148 148 list network 'wwan' 149 149 list network 'wan6' 150 - list network 'cellular' ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--> Add this line and reboot114 + list network 'cellular' -----------------> Add this line and reboot 151 151 option input 'REJECT' 152 152 option output 'ACCEPT' 153 153 option forward 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -156,219 +156,165 @@ 156 156 config forwarding 157 157 option src 'lan' 158 158 option dest 'wan' 159 -))) 160 -))) 123 +}}} 161 161 162 -((( 163 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 125 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device. 164 164 165 - 166 -))) 127 += 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 167 167 168 - =**4.Howdoes the gatewayview the InternationalMobileEquipmentIdentity(IMEI)** =129 +Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command 169 169 131 +Select "**Serial Port Setup**": 170 170 171 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 133 +{{{root@dragino-1ef9ac:~# minicom -s 134 +}}} 172 172 173 -((( 174 - 136 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]] 175 175 176 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//** 177 -))) 138 +Enter the minicom command 178 178 179 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 180 -((( 181 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 182 -))) 183 183 184 - [[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]141 +Access the serial port of the 4G module 185 185 143 +Serial port setup is as follows: 186 186 187 - And then, changethesetting:145 +**Serial Device :** /dev/ttyModemAT 188 188 189 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 190 -((( 191 -(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 147 +**Bps/Par/Bits :** 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1 192 192 193 -(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1** 194 -))) 149 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]] 195 195 151 +Configuring USB Ports 196 196 197 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 198 198 199 - [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]154 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI 200 200 156 +For example: 860548042566627 201 201 202 -//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,// 158 +{{{AT+GSN 159 +}}} 203 203 204 -// **Forexample(%style="color:#037691"%)860548042566627(%%)**//161 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]] 205 205 206 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 207 -((( 208 -((( 209 - **AT+GSN** 210 -))) 211 -))) 163 +Enter the AT command 212 212 213 -[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 214 214 166 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 215 215 216 -= **5.Howdoes the gatewayconnectto the network via a USB 4G Dongle**=168 +== 5.1 Introduction == 217 217 170 +Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware 218 218 219 - ==**5.1 Introduction**==172 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 220 220 174 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 221 221 222 - (%style="color:red"%)**//Prerequisite:Requires a USB 4G Dongleanda supportedgatewayfirmware//**176 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 223 223 224 -((( 225 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 226 226 227 - 228 -))) 179 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway == 229 229 230 -((( 231 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.// 232 -))) 181 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 233 233 234 -((( 235 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 183 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode. 236 236 237 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 238 - 239 - 240 -))) 241 - 242 -== **5.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** == 243 - 244 - 245 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 246 - 247 -((( 248 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.// 249 -))) 250 - 251 -(% class="box" %) 252 -((( 253 - Huawei-E3372/E8372 254 - Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 185 +{{{ Huawei-E3372/E8372 186 + Check E3372 version to determine the mode. 255 255 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 256 256 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 257 - The E8372 only ha sHilink mode258 - **~**(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**259 - )))189 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode 190 + Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode 191 +}}} 260 260 193 +== 5.3 Hilink mode == 261 261 262 - ==**5.3Hilinkmode** ==195 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware: 263 263 197 +[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]] 264 264 265 - //Gatewayupgradeto thespecifiedfirmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//199 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device === 266 266 201 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 267 267 268 - ===**5.3.1 Plugs into the device**===203 +Check the USB module via comman lsusb 269 269 205 +Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh. 270 270 271 -((( 272 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 273 -))) 207 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]] 274 274 275 -((( 276 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**// 277 -))) 209 +Checking USB Ports 278 278 279 -((( 280 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 281 -))) 211 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added === 282 282 283 - [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]213 +Command line input: ifconfig -a 284 284 215 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]] 285 285 286 - === **5.3.2 Detectionof newnetworkinterfaces added** ===217 +Check the network 287 287 219 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is eth2 288 288 289 - //Checknetworkconfigurationcommandline input: //221 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is eth2 or wwan0 290 290 291 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 292 -((( 293 -((( 294 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a 295 -))) 296 -))) 223 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. === 297 297 298 - [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]225 +Enter the configuration from the command line: 299 299 300 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 301 - 302 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 303 - 304 - 305 -=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 306 - 307 - 308 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 309 - 310 -(% class="box" %) 311 -((( 312 -uci set network.lte=interface 227 +{{{uci set network.lte=interface 313 313 uci set network.lte.proto=dhcp 314 -uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add229 +uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 --------->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add 315 315 uci commit network 316 316 uci set firewall.@zone[1].network="wan wwan wan6 lte" 317 317 uci commit firewall 318 318 /etc/init.d/network restart 319 - )))234 +}}} 320 320 321 -[[image:image- 20220527154937-11.png]]236 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]] 322 322 238 +Configuration 323 323 324 - //**Checking Network Configurations**//240 +Checking Network Configurations 325 325 326 - //Command-line input:(% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//242 +Command line input: ifconfig 327 327 328 -[[image:image- 20220527155013-12.png]]244 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]] 329 329 330 - //Now,Gatewayis configured toaccesstheinternetonthe LTE network.//246 +Checking Network Configurations 331 331 248 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network. 332 332 333 -== **5.4 NCM mode**==250 +== 5.4 NCM mode == 334 334 252 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting == 335 335 336 -== **5.5 Troubleshooting**==254 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 337 337 256 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 338 338 339 -= ==**5.5.1The USB-Dongleinterfacecannotobtainthe IP address.**===258 += 6. How to reduce data traffic = 340 340 260 +== 6.1 Introduce == 341 341 342 - //PleasetrythisUSB dongleto accesstheinterneton your PC,to makesurethis USB donglecan normallyaccess the internet.//262 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places. 343 343 264 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink. 344 344 345 - =**6.How to reducedata traffic**=266 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time. 346 346 268 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 347 347 348 - ==**6.1 Introduce**==270 +LoRa interval time setting 349 349 272 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s. 350 350 351 - **//Thegateways willusethe data trafficbelowtwoplaces.//**274 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots. 352 352 276 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 353 353 354 - //1. There ishe data traffic fromLoRa packageForward which were the gateway status package and sensorend node uplink/downlink.//278 +Systrm General 355 355 356 - //For this case, by default, the gateway will uplinkself-status tothe LoRaWAN server perthe 30s.theusers canadjustheme.//280 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 357 357 358 - [[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]282 +Keppalive script interval time settings 359 359 360 - 361 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 362 - 363 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 364 - 365 -[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 366 - 367 -//System General interface// 368 - 369 - 370 -[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 371 - 372 -//Keepalive script interval time settings// 373 - 374 374
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