Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
<
From version < 27.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/27 15:40
To version < 82.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/23 17:38
>
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Title
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1 -Notes for cellular network connection
1 +Cellular network connection details and tips
Content
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1 +
2 +
1 1  **Table of Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -4,16 +4,16 @@
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
9 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  //If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
11 11  
12 -[[image:image-20220527153337-1.png]]
14 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
13 13  
14 -
15 15  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
16 16  
18 +
17 17  (((
18 18  //If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
19 19  )))
... ... @@ -21,13 +21,13 @@
21 21  [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
22 22  
23 23  
24 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
26 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
25 25  
26 26  
27 27  //If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
28 28  
29 29  
30 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
32 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
31 31  
32 32  
33 33  //Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
... ... @@ -40,10 +40,10 @@
40 40  Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220527153729-3.png]]
45 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
48 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
47 47  
48 48  
49 49  **//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
... ... @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
66 66  
67 67  
68 68  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
69 -//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//
71 +//**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**//
70 70  
71 71  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
72 72  //Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
... ... @@ -75,8 +75,9 @@
75 75  [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
76 76  
77 77  
78 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
80 +== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
79 79  
82 +
80 80  //run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
81 81  
82 82  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -120,10 +120,49 @@
120 120  )))
121 121  
122 122  
126 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
123 123  
124 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
128 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
125 125  
126 126  
131 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
132 +
133 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
134 +
135 +
136 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
137 +
138 +
139 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
140 +
141 +
142 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
143 +
144 +
145 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
146 +
147 +
148 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
149 +
150 +
151 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
152 +
153 +
154 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
155 +
156 +
157 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
158 +
159 +
160 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
161 +
162 +
163 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
164 +
165 +
166 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
167 +
168 +
127 127  (((
128 128  //By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
129 129  )))
... ... @@ -164,12 +164,83 @@
164 164  (((
165 165  //and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
166 166  
209 +
210 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
211 +
212 +
213 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
214 +
215 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
216 +
217 +
218 +
219 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
220 +
221 +ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
222 +
223 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
224 +
225 +
226 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
227 +
228 +
229 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
230 +
231 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
232 +
233 +
234 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
235 +
236 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
237 +
238 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
239 +
240 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
241 +
242 +
243 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
244 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
245 +
246 +//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
247 +
248 +//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
249 +
250 +
251 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
252 +
253 +
254 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
255 +
256 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
257 +
258 +
259 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
260 +
261 +
262 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
263 +
167 167  
168 168  )))
169 169  
170 -= **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
267 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
171 171  
172 172  
270 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
271 +
272 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
273 +(((
274 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
275 +)))
276 +
277 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
278 +
279 +
280 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
281 +
282 +
283 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
284 +
285 +
173 173  //Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
174 174  
175 175  (((
... ... @@ -180,10 +180,10 @@
180 180  
181 181  (% class="box infomessage" %)
182 182  (((
183 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
296 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
299 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
187 187  
188 188  
189 189  And then, change the setting:
... ... @@ -190,37 +190,62 @@
190 190  
191 191  (% class="box infomessage" %)
192 192  (((
193 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
306 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
194 194  
195 195  **Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
196 196  )))
197 197  
198 198  
199 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
312 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
200 200  
201 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
314 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
202 202  
203 203  
204 -//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,//
317 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
205 205  
206 -// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
207 207  
320 +(((
321 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,//
322 +)))
323 +
324 +(((
325 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
326 +)))
327 +
208 208  (% class="box infomessage" %)
209 209  (((
210 210  (((
211 - AT+GSN
331 + **AT+GSN**
212 212  )))
213 213  )))
214 214  
215 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
335 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
216 216  
217 217  
218 -= **5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
338 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
219 219  
220 220  
221 -== **5.1 Introduction** ==
341 +(((
342 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,//
343 +)))
222 222  
345 +(((
346 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**//
223 223  
348 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
349 +(((
350 + **AT+QCCID**
351 +)))
352 +)))
353 +
354 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
355 +
356 +
357 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
358 +
359 +== 6.1 Introduction ==
360 +
361 +
224 224  (% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
225 225  
226 226  (((
... ... @@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
241 241  
242 242  )))
243 243  
244 -== **5.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
382 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
245 245  
246 246  
247 247  //Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
... ... @@ -261,13 +261,13 @@
261 261  )))
262 262  
263 263  
264 -== **5.3 Hilink mode** ==
402 +== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
265 265  
266 266  
267 267  //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
268 268  
269 269  
270 -=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
408 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
271 271  
272 272  
273 273  (((
... ... @@ -282,10 +282,10 @@
282 282  (% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
283 283  )))
284 284  
285 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
423 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
286 286  
287 287  
288 -=== 5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
426 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
289 289  
290 290  
291 291  //Check network configuration command line input: //
... ... @@ -293,11 +293,11 @@
293 293  (% class="box infomessage" %)
294 294  (((
295 295  (((
296 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a
434 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
297 297  )))
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
438 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
301 301  
302 302  //In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
303 303  
... ... @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
304 304  //Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
305 305  
306 306  
307 -=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
445 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
308 308  
309 309  
310 310  //Enter the configuration from the command line~://
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320 320  /etc/init.d/network restart
321 321  )))
322 322  
323 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
461 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
324 324  
325 325  
326 326  //**Checking Network Configurations**//
... ... @@ -327,29 +327,27 @@
327 327  
328 328  //Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
329 329  
330 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
468 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
331 331  
332 332  //Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
333 333  
334 334  
335 -== **5.4 NCM mode** ==
473 +== 6.4 NCM mode ==
336 336  
337 337  
338 -== **5.5 Troubleshooting** ==
476 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
339 339  
478 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
340 340  
341 -=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
342 342  
343 -
344 344  //Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
345 345  
346 346  
347 -= **6. How to reduce data traffic** =
484 += 7. How to reduce data traffic =
348 348  
486 +== 7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval ==
349 349  
350 -== **6.1 Introduce** ==
351 351  
352 -
353 353  **//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
354 354  
355 355  
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357 357  
358 358  //For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
359 359  
360 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
496 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
361 361  
362 362  
499 +
363 363  //2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
364 364  
365 365  //For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
366 366  
367 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
504 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
368 368  
369 369  //System General interface//
370 370  
371 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
372 372  
509 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
510 +
373 373  //Keepalive script interval time settings//
374 374  
513 +
514 +== 7.2 Filter unwanted packets ==
515 +
516 +
517 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
518 +
519 +
520 +== 7.3 Usage statistics ==
521 +
522 +
523 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
524 +
525 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
526 +
527 +{{{opkg update
528 +opkg install luci-app-statistics
529 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface
530 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable
531 +reboot
532 +}}}
533 +
534 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
535 +
536 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
537 +
538 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
539 +
540 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
541 +
542 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
543 +
375 375  
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