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Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2025/05/06 13:38
From version 27.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/27 15:38
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 103.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/05 15:44
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Notes for cellular network connection
1 +Cellular network connection details and tips
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,37 +1,41 @@
1 -**Table of Contents：**
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
8 8  
9 9  
10 -//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
9 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
11 11  
12 -[[image:image-20220527153337-1.png]]
13 13  
12 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
14 14  
14 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 +
15 15  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
16 16  
18 +
17 17  (((
18 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
20 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
19 19  )))
20 20  
21 21  [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
22 22  
23 23  
24 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
26 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
25 25  
26 26  
27 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
29 +If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
28 28  
29 29  
30 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
32 +== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
31 31  
34 +=== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
32 32  
33 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
34 34  
37 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
38 +
35 35  (% class="box" %)
36 36  (((
37 37  //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
... ... @@ -40,19 +40,20 @@
40 40  Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220527153729-3.png]]
47 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
50 +=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ===
47 47  
48 48  
49 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
53 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
50 50  
51 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
52 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
55 +* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
56 +* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
53 53  
54 54  (% class="box" %)
55 55  (((
60 +(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%)
56 56  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
57 57  SIM ready
58 58  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
... ... @@ -66,18 +66,20 @@
66 66  
67 67  
68 68  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
69 -//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//
74 +**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
70 70  
71 71  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
72 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
77 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
73 73  
74 74  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
75 75  [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
76 76  
77 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
78 78  
79 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
83 +=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info ===
80 80  
85 +
86 +run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
87 +
81 81  (% class="box" %)
82 82  (((
83 83  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -107,8 +107,8 @@
107 107  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
108 108  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
109 109  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
110 -(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
111 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%)
117 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
118 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
112 112  (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
113 113  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
114 114  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
... ... @@ -118,16 +118,226 @@
118 118  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
119 119  )))
120 120  
121 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
122 122  
129 +== 2.2 For LPS8v2/MS48-LR ==
123 123  
131 +=== (% id="cke_bm_23549S" style="display:none" %) (%%)2.2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
132 +
133 +
134 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
135 +
136 +(% class="box" %)
124 124  (((
125 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
138 +//root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# lsusb
139 +Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
140 +Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2c7c:0125 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. EC25 LTE modem    ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
141 +Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
142 +Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
143 +Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
144 +Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
145 +Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
146 +Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
147 +Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:f179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188FTV 802.11b/g/n 1T1R 2.4G WLAN Adapter
148 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
149 +Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
150 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# //
126 126  )))
127 127  
153 +[[image:image-20241205150916-1.png]]
154 +
155 +
156 +
157 +=== 2.1.3 Check cellular info ===
158 +
159 +
160 +run "**quectel-CM**" in gateway CLI
161 +
162 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
163 +(((
164 +Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
165 + -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
166 + -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
167 + -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
168 + -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
169 + -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
170 + -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
171 + -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
172 + -6 Setup IPv6 data call
173 + -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
174 + -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
175 + -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
176 + -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
177 +Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
178 +Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
179 +Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
180 +)))
181 +
182 +
183 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT** ====
184 +
185 +
186 +If the SIM status is **SIM_ABSENT**, the SIM card is not detected. You need to check whether the SIM card is available and whether the device is powered off when the SIM card is installed.
187 +
128 128  (% class="box" %)
129 129  (((
190 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
191 +[12-05_07:12:08:451] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
192 +[12-05_07:12:08:454] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
193 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
194 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
195 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
196 +[12-05_07:12:08:456] Modem works in QMI mode
197 +[12-05_07:12:08:516] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
198 +[12-05_07:12:08:613] Get clientWDS = 21
199 +[12-05_07:12:08:645] Get clientDMS = 1
200 +[12-05_07:12:08:676] Get clientNAS = 4
201 +[12-05_07:12:08:709] Get clientUIM = 2
202 +[12-05_07:12:08:741] Get clientWDA = 1
203 +[12-05_07:12:08:774] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
204 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT ~-~-~-~--> This means that the SIM cannot be read**(%%)
205 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] requestSetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
206 +[12-05_07:12:08:965] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
207 +[12-05_07:12:08:997] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
208 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
209 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
210 +[12-05_07:12:09:043] ifconfig wwan0 down
211 +^C[12-05_07:12:18:311] QmiWwanThread exit
212 +[12-05_07:12:18:313] qmi_main exit
213 +)))
214 +
215 +
216 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_PIN** ====
217 +
218 +
219 +If the SIM status is **SIM_PIN**, it means that the SIM card is read but the Pincode needs to be filled in.
220 +
221 +(% class="box" %)
130 130  (((
223 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
224 +
225 +[10-31_12:17:10:166] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x002, dev=0x002
226 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
227 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
228 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
229 +[10-31_12:17:10:170] Modem works in QMI mode
230 +[10-31_12:17:10:234] cdc_wdm_fd = 8
231 +[10-31_12:17:10:325] Get clientWDS = 21
232 +[10-31_12:17:10:356] Get clientDMS = 1
233 +[10-31_12:17:10:389] Get clientNAS = 4
234 +[10-31_12:17:10:449] Get clientUIM = 2
235 +[10-31_12:17:10:489] Get clientWDA = 1
236 +[10-31_12:17:10:518] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
237 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_PIN ~-~-~-~--> This means you need to fill in the Pincode**(%%)
238 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] requestSetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
239 +[10-31_12:17:10:713] requestGetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
240 +[10-31_12:17:10:743] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 262, MNC: 2, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
241 +[10-31_12:17:10:773] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
242 +[10-31_12:17:10:774] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
243 +[10-31_12:17:10:790] ifconfig wwan0 down
244 +[10-31_18:27:35:797] QmiWwanThread exit
245 +[10-31_18:27:35:798] qmi_main exit
246 +)))
247 +
248 +
249 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_READY** ====
250 +
251 +
252 +If the SIM status is **SIM_READY**,** ** it means that the SIM card is detected
253 +
254 +(% class="box" %)
255 +(((
256 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM 
257 +[12-05_07:32:57:187] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
258 +[12-05_07:32:57:191] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
259 +[12-05_07:32:57:192] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
260 +[12-05_07:32:57:193] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
261 +[12-05_07:32:57:198] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
262 +[12-05_07:32:57:199] Modem works in QMI mode
263 +[12-05_07:32:57:261] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
264 +[12-05_07:32:57:334] Get clientWDS = 20
265 +[12-05_07:32:57:366] Get clientDMS = 1
266 +[12-05_07:32:57:398] Get clientNAS = 4
267 +[12-05_07:32:57:431] Get clientUIM = 1
268 +[12-05_07:32:57:462] Get clientWDA = 1
269 +[12-05_07:32:57:495] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
270 +[12-05_07:32:57:623] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_READY**(%%)
271 +[12-05_07:32:57:655] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
272 +[12-05_07:32:57:687] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 15, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
273 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
274 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
275 +[12-05_07:32:57:731] ifconfig wwan0 down
276 +[12-05_07:33:00:727] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
277 +[12-05_07:33:15:895] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
278 +[12-05_07:33:19:063] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
279 +[12-05_07:33:19:095] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
280 +[12-05_07:33:21:463] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Attached, DataCap: EDGE
281 +[12-05_07:33:22:359] requestSetupDataCall WdsConnectionIPv4Handle: 0x8728b3d0
282 +[12-05_07:33:22:488] ifconfig wwan0 up
283 +[12-05_07:33:22:504] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
284 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
285 +udhcpc: sending discover
286 +udhcpc: sending discover
287 +udhcpc: sending discover
288 +udhcpc: sending discover
289 +udhcpc: sending discover
290 +udhcpc: no lease, failing
291 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] File:ql_raw_ip_mode_check Line:136 udhcpc fail to get ip address, try next:
292 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] ifconfig wwan0 down
293 +[12-05_07:33:38:116] echo Y > /sys/class/net/wwan0/qmi/raw_ip
294 +[12-05_07:33:38:117] ifconfig wwan0 up
295 +[12-05_07:33:38:130] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
296 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
297 +udhcpc: sending discover
298 +udhcpc: sending select for 10.171.60.177
299 +udhcpc: lease of 10.171.60.177 obtained, lease time 7200
300 +)))
301 +
302 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
303 +
304 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
305 +
306 +
307 +Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
308 +
309 +Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
310 +
311 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
312 +
313 +
314 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
315 +
316 +
317 +It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
318 +
319 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
320 +
321 +
322 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
323 +
324 +
325 +Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
326 +
327 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
328 +
329 +
330 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
331 +
332 +
333 +Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
334 +
335 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
336 +
337 +
338 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
339 +
340 +
341 +(((
342 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
343 +)))
344 +
345 +(% class="box" %)
346 +(((
347 +(((
131 131  root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
132 132  
133 133  config defaults
... ... @@ -159,28 +159,113 @@
159 159  )))
160 160  
161 161  (((
162 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
379 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
163 163  
381 +
382 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
383 +
384 +
385 +By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
386 +
387 +Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
388 +
389 +
390 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
391 +
392 +ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
393 +
394 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
395 +
396 +
397 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
398 +
399 +
400 +When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
401 +
402 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
403 +
404 +
405 +**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
406 +
407 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
408 +
409 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
410 +
411 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
412 +
413 +
414 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
415 +Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
416 +
417 +WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
418 +
419 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
420 +
421 +
422 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
423 +
424 +
425 +**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
426 +
427 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
428 +
429 +
430 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
431 +
432 +
433 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
434 +
164 164  
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 -= **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
438 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
168 168  
440 +== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
169 169  
170 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
171 171  
443 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
444 +
445 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
172 172  (((
447 +**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **
448 +)))
449 +
450 +[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]]
451 +
452 +
453 +[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]
454 +
455 +
456 +== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
457 +
458 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
459 +(((
460 +**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh**
461 +)))
462 +
463 +[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]
464 +
465 +
466 +[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]]
467 +
468 +
469 +== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) ==
470 +
471 +
472 +Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
473 +
474 +(((
173 173  
174 174  
175 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
477 +**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 178  (% class="box infomessage" %)
179 179  (((
180 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
482 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
181 181  )))
182 182  
183 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
485 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
184 184  
185 185  
186 186  And then, change the setting:
... ... @@ -187,64 +187,89 @@
187 187  
188 188  (% class="box infomessage" %)
189 189  (((
190 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
492 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
191 191  
192 192  **Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
193 193  )))
194 194  
195 195  
196 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
498 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
197 197  
198 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
500 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
199 199  
200 200  
201 -//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,//
503 +== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
202 202  
203 -// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
204 204  
506 +(((
507 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
508 +)))
509 +
510 +(((
511 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
512 +)))
513 +
205 205  (% class="box infomessage" %)
206 206  (((
207 207  (((
208 - AT+GSN
517 + **AT+GSN**
209 209  )))
210 210  )))
211 211  
212 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
521 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -= **5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
524 +== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) ==
216 216  
217 217  
218 -== **5.1 Introduction** ==
527 +(((
528 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
529 +)))
219 219  
531 +(((
532 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
220 220  
221 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
534 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
535 +(((
536 + **AT+QCCID**
537 +)))
538 +)))
222 222  
540 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
541 +
542 +
543 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
544 +
545 +== 6.1 Introduction ==
546 +
547 +
548 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
549 +
223 223  (((
224 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
551 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
225 225  
226 226  
227 227  )))
228 228  
229 229  (((
230 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
557 +Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
231 231  )))
232 232  
233 233  (((
234 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
561 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
235 235  
236 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
563 +For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  )))
240 240  
241 -== **5.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
568 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
242 242  
243 243  
244 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
571 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
245 245  
246 246  (((
247 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
574 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
248 248  )))
249 249  
250 250  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -258,50 +258,50 @@
258 258  )))
259 259  
260 260  
261 -== **5.3 Hilink mode** ==
588 +== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
262 262  
263 263  
264 264  //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
265 265  
266 266  
267 -=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
594 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
268 268  
269 269  
270 270  (((
271 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
598 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
272 272  )))
273 273  
274 274  (((
275 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
602 +Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 278  (((
279 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
606 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
280 280  )))
281 281  
282 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
609 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
283 283  
284 284  
285 -=== 5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
612 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
286 286  
287 287  
288 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
615 +Check network configuration command line input:
289 289  
290 290  (% class="box infomessage" %)
291 291  (((
292 292  (((
293 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a
620 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
294 294  )))
295 295  )))
296 296  
297 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
624 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
298 298  
299 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
626 +In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
300 300  
301 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
628 +Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
302 302  
303 303  
304 -=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
631 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
305 305  
306 306  
307 307  //Enter the configuration from the command line~://
... ... @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@
317 317  /etc/init.d/network restart
318 318  )))
319 319  
320 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
647 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
321 321  
322 322  
323 323  //**Checking Network Configurations**//
... ... @@ -324,49 +324,90 @@
324 324  
325 325  //Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
326 326  
327 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
654 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
328 328  
329 -//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
656 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
330 330  
331 331  
332 -== **5.4 NCM mode** ==
659 +== 6.4 NCM mode ==
333 333  
334 334  
335 -== **5.5 Troubleshooting** ==
662 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
336 336  
664 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
337 337  
338 -=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
339 339  
667 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
340 340  
341 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
342 342  
670 += 7. How to reduce data traffic =
343 343  
344 -= **6. How to reduce data traffic** =
672 +== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
345 345  
346 346  
347 -== **6.1 Introduce** ==
675 +Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
348 348  
677 +* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
678 +* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
679 +* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
680 +* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
681 +* system Time synchronization Checking
682 +* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
349 349  
350 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
684 +=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption ===
351 351  
352 352  
353 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
687 +Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
354 354  
355 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
689 +[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]
356 356  
357 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
358 358  
692 +=== 7.1.2 Auto update ===
359 359  
360 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
361 361  
362 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
695 +Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
363 363  
364 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
365 365  
366 -//System General interface//
698 +=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets ===
367 367  
368 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
369 369  
370 -//Keepalive script interval time settings//
701 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
371 371  
703 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
704 +
705 +
706 +== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
707 +
708 +=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
709 +
710 +
711 +This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
712 +
713 +* LPS8,LPS8N
714 +* LG308,LG308N
715 +* DLOS8,DLOS8N
716 +* LIG16
717 +
718 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
719 +
720 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
721 +
722 +{{{opkg update
723 +opkg install luci-app-statistics
724 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface
725 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable
726 +reboot
727 +}}}
728 +
729 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
730 +
731 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
732 +
733 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
734 +
735 +
736 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
737 +
738 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
739 +
372 372  
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