Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
<
From version < 26.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/27 15:38
To version < 15.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/05/26 11:00
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
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1 -**Table of Contents：**
1 +Table of Contents：
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -
6 -
7 7  = **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  //If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
11 11  
12 -[[image:image-20220527153337-1.png]]
10 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
... ... @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
18 18  //If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
19 19  )))
20 20  
21 -[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
19 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
22 22  
23 23  
24 24  = **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
... ... @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
53 53  * //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
54 54  * //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
55 55  
54 +
56 56  (% class="box" %)
57 57  (((
58 58  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
... ... @@ -76,10 +76,13 @@
76 76  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 77  [[image:image-20220525141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]]
78 78  
79 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
78 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
79 +== ==
80 80  
81 -//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
81 +== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
82 82  
83 +//run "logread -f" in gateway CLI。//
84 +
83 83  (% class="box" %)
84 84  (((
85 85  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -127,6 +127,10 @@
127 127  //By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
128 128  )))
129 129  
132 +(((
133 +
134 +)))
135 +
130 130  (% class="box" %)
131 131  (((
132 132  (((
... ... @@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
174 174  (((
175 175  
176 176  
177 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
183 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial prot setup.//**
178 178  )))
179 179  
180 180  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -190,20 +190,25 @@
190 190  (% class="box infomessage" %)
191 191  (((
192 192  **Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
199 +)))
193 193  
201 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 +(((
194 194  **Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
195 195  )))
196 196  
197 197  
198 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
207 +(% style="color:#037691" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
199 199  
200 200  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
201 201  
211 +Configuring USB Ports
202 202  
203 -//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,//
204 204  
205 -// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
214 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
206 206  
216 +For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
217 +
207 207  (% class="box infomessage" %)
208 208  (((
209 209  (((
... ... @@ -213,101 +213,82 @@
213 213  
214 214  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
215 215  
227 +Enter the AT command
216 216  
217 -= **5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
229 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
218 218  
231 +== 5.1 Introduction ==
219 219  
220 -== **5.1 Introduction** ==
233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
221 221  
222 -
223 -(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
224 -
225 225  (((
226 -//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
227 -
228 -
236 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
229 229  )))
230 230  
231 231  (((
232 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
240 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
233 233  )))
234 234  
235 235  (((
236 -//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
237 -
238 -//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
239 -
240 -
244 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
241 241  )))
242 242  
243 -== **5.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
247 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
244 244  
249 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
245 245  
246 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
247 -
248 248  (((
249 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
252 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
250 250  )))
251 251  
252 252  (% class="box" %)
253 253  (((
254 254   Huawei-E3372/E8372
255 - Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
258 + Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
256 256   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
257 257   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
258 - The E8372 only has Hilink mode
259 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note： The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
261 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode
262 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note：The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
260 260  )))
261 261  
265 +== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
262 262  
263 -== **5.3 Hilink mode** ==
267 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
264 264  
269 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
265 265  
266 -//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
267 -
268 -
269 -=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
270 -
271 -
272 272  (((
273 -//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
272 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 276  (((
277 -//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
276 +Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
278 278  )))
279 279  
280 280  (((
281 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
280 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.**
282 282  )))
283 283  
284 284  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
285 285  
285 +Checking USB Ports
286 286  
287 -=== 5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
287 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
288 288  
289 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a**
289 289  
290 -//Check network configuration command line input: //
291 -
292 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
293 -(((
294 -(((
295 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a
296 -)))
297 -)))
298 -
299 299  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
300 300  
301 -//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
293 +Check the network
302 302  
303 -//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
295 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
304 304  
297 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
305 305  
306 -=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
299 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
307 307  
301 +Enter the configuration from the command line:
308 308  
309 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
310 -
311 311  (% class="box" %)
312 312  (((
313 313  uci set network.lte=interface
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321 321  
322 322  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
323 323  
316 +Configuration
324 324  
325 -//**Checking Network Configurations**//
318 +Checking Network Configurations
326 326  
327 -//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
320 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**
328 328  
329 329  [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
330 330  
331 -//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
324 +Checking Network Configurations
332 332  
326 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
333 333  
334 -== **5.4 NCM mode** ==
328 +== 5.4 NCM mode ==
335 335  
330 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
336 336  
337 -== **5.5 Troubleshooting** ==
332 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
338 338  
334 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
339 339  
340 -=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
336 += 6. How to reduce data traffic =
341 341  
338 +== 6.1 Introduce ==
342 342  
343 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
340 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
344 344  
342 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
345 345  
346 -= **6. How to reduce data traffic** =
344 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
347 347  
348 -
349 -== **6.1 Introduce** ==
350 -
351 -
352 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
353 -
354 -
355 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
356 -
357 -//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
358 -
359 359  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
360 360  
348 +LoRa interval time setting
361 361  
362 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
350 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.
363 363  
364 -//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
352 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
365 365  
366 366  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
367 367  
368 -//System General interface//
356 +Systrm General
369 369  
370 370  [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
371 371  
372 -//Keepalive script interval time settings//
360 +Keepalive script interval time settings
373 373  
362 +
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