Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Notes for cellular network connection1 +Cellular network connection details and tips - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Edwin1 +XWiki.JeanPhilippe - Content
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... ... @@ -1,59 +1,91 @@ 1 - Tableof Contents:1 + 2 2 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 -= 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 6 6 7 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 8 8 9 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]9 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** = 10 10 11 -Enable Cellular Connection 12 12 12 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.// 13 + 14 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 15 + 16 +**//Enable Cellular Connection//** 17 + 18 + 13 13 ((( 14 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 20 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]23 +[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 18 18 19 -No Cellular Module 20 20 21 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail = 22 22 23 - Ifthereisa problemforcellular connection.Please check the below points:27 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = 24 24 25 -== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option == 26 26 27 - Makesureyou orderthemodel with the cellular option.Cancheckby command or viatheWebUI.30 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 28 28 32 + 33 + 34 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 35 + 36 + 37 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// 38 + 29 29 (% class="box" %) 30 30 ((( 31 -root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 41 +//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 32 32 Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125 ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 33 33 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub 34 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 44 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub// 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 - == 2.2 Do youinput theSIM card correctly ==47 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 38 38 39 -Below command can check if you have SIM card inserted, or via Web UI 40 40 41 -* Make sure Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on device. Device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on 42 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert SIM card. Every devices has a example photo in the manual for the direction. 43 43 51 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 52 + 53 + 54 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 55 + 56 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 57 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 58 + 44 44 (% class="box" %) 45 45 ((( 46 -root@dragino-1 bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB361 +//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** 47 47 SIM ready 48 48 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) 49 -Registered on Home network: "CHN-C T",750 -Signal Quality: 23,9964 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7 65 +Signal Quality: 10,99// 51 51 ))) 52 52 53 -== 2.3 Check dialing info == 54 54 55 -run "logread -f" in console 69 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 70 +[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]] 56 56 72 + 73 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 74 +//**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**// 75 + 76 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 77 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 78 + 79 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 80 +[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 81 + 82 + 83 + 84 +== **2.3 Check dialing info** == 85 + 86 + 87 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 88 + 57 57 (% class="box" %) 58 58 ((( 59 59 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ 83 83 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 84 84 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 85 85 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 87 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%) 118 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 119 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%) 88 88 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 89 89 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 90 90 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -94,19 +94,65 @@ 94 94 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 95 95 ))) 96 96 97 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 98 98 99 -((( 100 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 101 -))) 102 102 131 +== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** == 132 + 133 + 134 +=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 135 + 136 + 137 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.// 138 + 139 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.// 140 + 141 + 142 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 143 + 144 + 145 + 146 +=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** === 147 + 148 + 149 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 150 + 151 + 152 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 153 + 154 + 155 + 156 +=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 157 + 158 + 159 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.// 160 + 161 + 162 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 163 + 164 + 165 + 166 +=== **2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone?** === 167 + 168 + 169 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 170 + 171 + 172 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 173 + 174 + 175 + 176 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 177 + 178 + 103 103 ((( 104 -root @dragino-1d25dc:~~#cat/etc/config/firewall180 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 105 105 ))) 106 106 107 107 (% class="box" %) 108 108 ((( 109 109 ((( 186 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 187 + 110 110 config defaults 111 111 option syn_flood '1' 112 112 option input 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -136,128 +136,240 @@ 136 136 ))) 137 137 138 138 ((( 139 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device. 217 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 218 + 219 + 220 + 221 += **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** = 222 + 223 + 224 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.// 225 + 226 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.// 227 + 228 + 229 + 230 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 231 + 232 +ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 233 + 234 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 235 + 236 + 237 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 238 + 239 +== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** == 240 + 241 + 242 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1// 243 + 244 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 245 + 246 + 247 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 248 + 249 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 250 + 251 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 252 + 253 + 254 +== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** == 255 + 256 + 257 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 258 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time// 259 + 260 +//WiFi icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 261 + 262 +//Cell icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.// 263 + 264 + 265 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 266 + 267 + 268 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 269 + 270 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 271 + 272 + 273 + 274 +== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** == 275 + 276 + 277 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 278 + 279 + 280 + 140 140 ))) 141 141 142 -= 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =283 += **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 143 143 144 -Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command 145 145 286 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 287 + 288 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 146 146 ((( 147 - Select "**SerialPortSetup**":290 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom ** 148 148 ))) 149 149 293 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]] 294 + 295 + 296 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]] 297 + 298 + 299 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** == 300 + 301 + 302 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 303 + 304 +((( 305 + 306 + 307 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//** 308 +))) 309 + 150 150 (% class="box infomessage" %) 151 151 ((( 152 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 312 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s** 153 153 ))) 154 154 155 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]315 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]] 156 156 157 -Enter the minicom command 158 158 159 -A ccesstheserialportof the4G module318 +And then, change the setting: 160 160 161 -Serial port setup is as follows: 320 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 321 +((( 322 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 162 162 163 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 324 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 325 +))) 164 164 165 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)** 166 166 167 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164"width="400"]]328 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 168 168 169 - ConfiguringUSB Ports330 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 170 170 171 171 172 -Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI 333 +((( 334 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,// 335 +))) 173 173 174 -For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 337 +((( 338 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 339 +))) 175 175 176 176 (% class="box infomessage" %) 177 177 ((( 178 178 ((( 179 - AT+GSN 344 + **AT+GSN** 180 180 ))) 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]348 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 184 184 185 -Enter the AT command 186 186 187 -= 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 188 188 189 -= =5.1Introduction ==352 += **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** = 190 190 191 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 192 192 355 +== **6.1 Introduction** == 356 + 357 + 358 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 359 + 193 193 ((( 194 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 361 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 362 + 363 + 195 195 ))) 196 196 197 197 ((( 198 -Many mode (and most **LTE**) usbmodems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]367 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.// 199 199 ))) 200 200 201 201 ((( 202 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 371 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 372 + 373 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 374 + 375 + 376 + 203 203 ))) 204 204 205 -== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==379 +== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** == 206 206 207 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 208 208 382 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 383 + 209 209 ((( 210 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode. 385 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.// 211 211 ))) 212 212 213 213 (% class="box" %) 214 214 ((( 215 215 Huawei-E3372/E8372 216 - Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 391 + Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 217 217 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 218 218 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 219 - The E8372 only ha veHilink mode220 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 394 + The E8372 only has Hilink mode 395 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 221 221 ))) 222 222 223 -== 5.3 Hilink mode == 224 224 225 -Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]] 226 226 227 -== =5.3.11.Plugsintothedevice===400 +== **6.3 Hilink mode** == 228 228 402 + 403 +//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 404 + 405 + 406 + 407 +=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** === 408 + 409 + 229 229 ((( 230 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 411 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 231 231 ))) 232 232 233 233 ((( 234 -Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 415 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**// 235 235 ))) 236 236 237 237 ((( 238 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note ttodothat connect gateway command line via ssh.**419 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 239 239 ))) 240 240 241 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]422 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] 242 242 243 -Checking USB Ports 244 244 245 -=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added === 246 246 247 - Commandlineinput: (% style="color:#037691"%)**ifconfig-a**426 +=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** === 248 248 249 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]] 250 250 251 -Check thenetwork429 +//Check network configuration command line input: // 252 252 253 -In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 431 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 432 +((( 433 +((( 434 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a** 435 +))) 436 +))) 254 254 255 - Usually,user can see that the newinterfaceadded is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**438 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 256 256 257 - ===5.3.33.Addthenew interface tothe networkconfiutation.===440 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 258 258 259 - Enter theconfigurationfromthecommandline:442 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 260 260 444 + 445 + 446 +=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 447 + 448 + 449 +//Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 450 + 261 261 (% class="box" %) 262 262 ((( 263 263 uci set network.lte=interface ... ... @@ -269,52 +269,92 @@ 269 269 /etc/init.d/network restart 270 270 ))) 271 271 272 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]462 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]] 273 273 274 -Configuration 275 275 276 -Checking Network Configurations 465 +//**Checking Network Configurations**// 277 277 278 -Command 467 +//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**// 279 279 280 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]469 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 281 281 282 - CheckingNetworkConfigurations471 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.// 283 283 284 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network. 285 285 286 -== 5.4 NCM mode == 287 287 288 -== 5.5Troubleshooting==475 +== **6.4 NCM mode** == 289 289 290 -=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 291 291 292 - Pleasetrythis USB dongleto access the interneton your PC,to make sure this USB donglecan normally access the internet.478 +== **6.5 Troubleshooting** == 293 293 294 -= 6. How to reduce data traffic = 295 295 296 -== 6.1 Introduce ==481 +=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 297 297 298 -The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places. 299 299 300 - ~1. There isthedatatrafficfromLoRa packageForwardwhich werethegatewaystatuspackage andsensor endnodeuplink/downlink.484 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 301 301 302 -For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time. 303 303 304 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 305 305 306 - LoRaintervaltimesetting488 += **7. How to reduce data traffic** = 307 307 308 -2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s. 309 309 310 - Forthiscase, We have monitoredthe loss of data traffic, which is theloss of 2M dataraffic per day. theuserscanadjust the intervaltime following screenshots.491 +== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** == 311 311 312 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 313 313 314 - SystrmGeneral494 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//** 315 315 316 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 317 317 318 - Keppalive scriptintervaltimesettings497 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.// 319 319 499 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 500 + 501 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]] 502 + 503 + 504 + 505 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 506 + 507 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 508 + 509 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 510 + 511 +//System General interface// 512 + 513 + 514 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 515 + 516 +//Keepalive script interval time settings// 517 + 518 + 519 + 520 +== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** == 521 + 522 + 523 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 524 + 525 + 526 +== **7.3 Usage statistics** == 527 + 528 + 529 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 530 + 531 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: 532 + 533 +{{{opkg update 534 +opkg install luci-app-statistics 535 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface 536 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable 537 +reboot 538 +}}} 539 + 540 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces. 541 + 542 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]] 543 + 544 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 545 + 546 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 547 + 548 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]] 549 + 320 320
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