Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Notes for cellular network connection1 +Cellular network connection details and tips - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Kilight1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -1,34 +1,38 @@ 1 - Tableof Contents:1 + 2 2 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection** = 6 6 7 7 8 - //Ifyour device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot.enablethecellularconnectionhere.//9 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 9 9 10 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]] 11 11 12 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 12 12 14 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 15 + 13 13 **//Enable Cellular Connection//** 14 14 18 + 15 15 ((( 16 - //If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//20 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]23 +[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 20 20 21 21 22 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails**=26 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails = 23 23 24 24 25 - //If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://29 +If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points: 26 26 27 27 28 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option**==32 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option == 29 29 30 30 31 - //Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//35 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI. 32 32 33 33 (% class="box" %) 34 34 ((( ... ... @@ -38,19 +38,17 @@ 38 38 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub// 39 39 ))) 40 40 45 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 41 41 42 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 43 -[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]] 44 44 48 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 45 45 46 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 47 47 51 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI** 48 48 49 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 53 +* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on 54 +* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction. 50 50 51 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 52 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 53 - 54 54 (% class="box" %) 55 55 ((( 56 56 //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** ... ... @@ -62,22 +62,24 @@ 62 62 63 63 64 64 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 65 -[[image:image-2022052 6104201-1.png||height="625" width="543"]]67 +[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]] 66 66 67 67 68 68 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 69 - //**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//71 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.** 70 70 71 71 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 72 - //Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//74 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly. 73 73 74 74 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 75 -[[image:image-2022052 5141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]]77 +[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 76 76 77 -== **2.3 Check dialing info** == 78 78 79 - //run"**logread-f**"inatewayCLI。//80 +== 2.3 Check dialing info == 80 80 82 + 83 +run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。 84 + 81 81 (% class="box" %) 82 82 ((( 83 83 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ 107 107 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 108 108 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 109 109 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 110 -(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 111 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%) 114 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 115 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%) 112 112 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 113 113 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 114 114 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -118,11 +118,48 @@ 118 118 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 119 119 ))) 120 120 121 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 122 122 126 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? == 123 123 128 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 129 + 130 + 131 +Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct. 132 + 133 +Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier. 134 + 135 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 136 + 137 + 138 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. === 139 + 140 + 141 +It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 142 + 143 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 144 + 145 + 146 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 147 + 148 + 149 +Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module. 150 + 151 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 152 + 153 + 154 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? === 155 + 156 + 157 +Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 158 + 159 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 160 + 161 + 162 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 163 + 164 + 124 124 ((( 125 - //By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//166 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 126 126 ))) 127 127 128 128 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -159,28 +159,113 @@ 159 159 ))) 160 160 161 161 ((( 162 - //and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//203 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**. 163 163 205 + 206 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks = 207 + 208 + 209 +By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available. 210 + 211 +Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi. 212 + 213 + 214 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 215 + 216 +ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 217 + 218 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 219 + 220 + 221 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks == 222 + 223 + 224 +When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1 225 + 226 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 227 + 228 + 229 +**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 230 + 231 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 232 + 233 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 234 + 235 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks == 236 + 237 + 238 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 239 +Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time 240 + 241 +WiFi icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 242 + 243 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 244 + 245 + 246 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 247 + 248 + 249 +**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 250 + 251 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 252 + 253 + 254 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks == 255 + 256 + 257 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 258 + 164 164 165 165 ))) 166 166 167 -= **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)**=262 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 168 168 264 +=== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) === 169 169 170 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 171 171 267 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 268 + 269 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 172 172 ((( 271 +**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom ** 272 +))) 273 + 274 +[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]] 275 + 276 + 277 +[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]] 278 + 279 + 280 +=== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) === 281 + 282 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 283 +((( 284 +**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh** 285 +))) 286 + 287 +[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]] 288 + 289 + 290 +[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]] 291 + 292 + 293 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** == 294 + 295 + 296 +Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface. 297 + 298 +((( 173 173 174 174 175 -** //Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**301 +**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".** 176 176 ))) 177 177 178 178 (% class="box infomessage" %) 179 179 ((( 180 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 306 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s** 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]309 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]] 184 184 185 185 186 186 And then, change the setting: ... ... @@ -187,57 +187,89 @@ 187 187 188 188 (% class="box infomessage" %) 189 189 ((( 190 -**Serial Device :** 316 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 191 191 192 192 **Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 193 193 ))) 194 194 195 195 196 - //**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//322 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C** 197 197 198 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]324 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 199 199 200 200 201 - //EnterAT+GSN inhe serialport to viewthe IMEI//327 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** === 202 202 203 -//For example ~://** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 204 204 330 +((( 331 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI, 332 +))) 333 + 334 +((( 335 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 336 +))) 337 + 205 205 (% class="box infomessage" %) 206 206 ((( 207 207 ((( 208 - AT+GSN 341 + **AT+GSN** 209 209 ))) 210 210 ))) 211 211 212 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]345 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 213 213 214 214 215 -= ** 5. How doesthewayconnecttotheetworkvia a USB 4GDongle** =348 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** === 216 216 217 217 218 -== **5.1 Introduction** == 351 +((( 352 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID, 353 +))) 219 219 220 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**// 355 +((( 356 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)** 221 221 358 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 222 222 ((( 223 - //Thisintroduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//360 + **AT+QCCID** 224 224 ))) 362 +))) 225 225 364 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]] 365 + 366 + 367 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 368 + 369 +== 6.1 Introduction == 370 + 371 + 372 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 373 + 226 226 ((( 227 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 375 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 376 + 377 + 228 228 ))) 229 229 230 230 ((( 231 - //Thisis notbeginner-friendlydueto toomany//381 +Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. 232 232 ))) 233 233 234 -== **5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway** == 384 +((( 385 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 235 235 387 +For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 236 236 237 -//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 389 + 390 +))) 238 238 392 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway == 393 + 394 + 395 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 396 + 239 239 ((( 240 - //For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.//398 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**. 241 241 ))) 242 242 243 243 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -250,50 +250,51 @@ 250 250 **~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 251 251 ))) 252 252 253 -== **5.3 Hilink mode** == 254 254 412 +== 6.3 Hilink mode == 255 255 414 + 256 256 //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 257 257 258 258 259 -=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device**===418 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device === 260 260 261 261 262 262 ((( 263 - //USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//422 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 264 264 ))) 265 265 266 266 ((( 267 - //Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//426 +Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 268 268 ))) 269 269 270 270 ((( 271 -(% style="color:red" %) //**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//430 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.** 272 272 ))) 273 273 274 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]433 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] 275 275 276 276 277 -=== 5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===436 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 278 278 279 279 280 - //Command-line input://439 +Check network configuration command line input: 281 281 282 282 (% class="box infomessage" %) 283 283 ((( 284 284 ((( 285 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a 444 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a** 286 286 ))) 287 287 ))) 288 288 289 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]448 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 290 290 291 - //In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//450 +In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 292 292 293 - //Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//452 +Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 294 294 295 295 296 -=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.**===455 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. === 297 297 298 298 299 299 //Enter the configuration from the command line~:// ... ... @@ -309,56 +309,109 @@ 309 309 /etc/init.d/network restart 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]471 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]] 313 313 314 314 315 -**Checking Network Configurations** 474 +//**Checking Network Configurations**// 316 316 317 317 //Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**// 318 318 319 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]478 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 320 320 321 - //Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//480 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network. 322 322 323 323 324 -== **5.4 NCM mode**==483 +== 6.4 NCM mode == 325 325 326 326 327 -== **5.5 Troubleshooting**==486 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting == 328 328 488 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 329 329 330 -=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 331 331 491 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 332 332 333 -//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 334 334 494 += 7. How to reduce data traffic = 335 335 336 -= **6. How toreduce data traffic**=496 +== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic == 337 337 498 +Below list the place where the data traffic will use. 338 338 339 -== **6.1 Introduce** == 500 +* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want) 501 +* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets) 502 +* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion) 503 +* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled) 504 +* system Time synchronization Checking 505 +* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled) 340 340 507 +=== 7.1.1 LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server === 341 341 342 -**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//** 343 343 510 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol, besides the sensor data uplink/downlink. gateway will still need to: 344 344 345 -//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.// 512 +* Uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server every 30s. the users can adjust **Keep Alive Period** as below 513 +* Check LoRaWAN server status every 5 seconds to see if there is valid downlink command to sensors. We don't provide WEB UI option to modify this time, because the modify of this settings will lead to fail on OTAA Join and Downlink commands. 346 346 347 - //For this case, by default, thegateway will uplink self-status to theLoRaWAN server per the 30s.the users canadjust the interval time.//515 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]] 348 348 349 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 350 350 518 +=== 7.1.2 System Keep Alive data === 351 351 352 -//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 353 353 354 - //For thiscase,Wehavemonitoredtheloss ofdatafic,whichistheloss of 2M datatrafficperday.theuserscan adjusttheintervaltime following screenshots.//521 +System Keep Alive Data is used to check gateway-network status and fix possible issue. Gateway will check every 15 seconds and generate traffic. 355 355 356 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319"width="600"]]523 +Base on 15 seconds per check, the data traffic is about 2M data traffic per day. Users can adjust **Keepalive Interval** as below. 357 357 358 - //SystemGeneralinterface//525 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png||height="511" width="986"]] 359 359 360 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 361 361 362 - //Keepalivescriptintervaltimesettings//528 +=== 7.1.3 Auto update === 363 363 530 + 531 +Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method. 532 + 533 + 534 +=== 7.1.4 Filter unwanted packets === 535 + 536 + 537 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data. 538 + 539 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 540 + 541 + 542 +== 7.2 Usage statistics == 543 + 544 +=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics === 545 + 546 + 547 +This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include: 548 + 549 +* LPS8,LPS8N 550 +* LG308,LG308N 551 +* DLOS8,DLOS8N 552 +* LIG16 553 + 554 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 555 + 556 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: 557 + 558 +{{{opkg update 559 +opkg install luci-app-statistics 560 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface 561 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable 562 +reboot 563 +}}} 564 + 565 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces. 566 + 567 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]] 568 + 569 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 570 + 571 + 572 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 573 + 574 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]] 575 + 364 364
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