Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Notes for cellular network connection1 +Cellular network connection details and tips - Content
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... ... @@ -1,24 +1,29 @@ 1 - Tableof Contents:1 + 2 2 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 7 + 8 + 5 5 = **1. Enable Cellular Connection** = 6 6 7 7 8 8 //If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.// 9 9 10 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]14 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 11 11 12 - 13 13 **//Enable Cellular Connection//** 14 14 18 + 15 15 ((( 16 16 //If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]23 +[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 20 20 21 21 26 + 22 22 = **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = 23 23 24 24 ... ... @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ 25 25 //If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 26 26 27 27 33 + 28 28 == **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 29 29 30 30 ... ... @@ -38,9 +38,8 @@ 38 38 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub// 39 39 ))) 40 40 47 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 41 41 42 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 43 -[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]] 44 44 45 45 46 46 == **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == ... ... @@ -62,20 +62,23 @@ 62 62 63 63 64 64 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 65 -[[image:image-2022052 6104201-1.png||height="625" width="543"]]70 +[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]] 66 66 67 67 68 68 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 69 -//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.// 74 +//**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**// 70 70 71 71 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 72 72 //Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 73 73 74 74 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 75 -[[image:image-2022052 5141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]]80 +[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 76 76 82 + 83 + 77 77 == **2.3 Check dialing info** == 78 78 86 + 79 79 //run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 80 80 81 81 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ 107 107 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 108 108 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 109 109 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 110 -(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 111 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%) 118 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 119 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%) 112 112 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 113 113 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 114 114 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -118,6 +118,53 @@ 118 118 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 119 119 ))) 120 120 129 + 130 + 131 +== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** == 132 + 133 + 134 +=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 135 + 136 + 137 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.// 138 + 139 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.// 140 + 141 + 142 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 143 + 144 + 145 + 146 +=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** === 147 + 148 + 149 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 150 + 151 + 152 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 153 + 154 + 155 + 156 +=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 157 + 158 + 159 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.// 160 + 161 + 162 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 163 + 164 + 165 + 166 +=== **2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone?** === 167 + 168 + 169 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 170 + 171 + 172 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 173 + 174 + 175 + 121 121 = **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 122 122 123 123 ... ... @@ -161,12 +161,89 @@ 161 161 ((( 162 162 //and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 163 163 219 + 220 + 221 += **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** = 222 + 223 + 224 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.// 225 + 226 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.// 227 + 228 + 229 + 230 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 231 + 232 +ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 233 + 234 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 235 + 236 + 237 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 238 + 239 +== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** == 240 + 241 + 242 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1// 243 + 244 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 245 + 246 + 247 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 248 + 249 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 250 + 251 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 252 + 253 + 254 +== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** == 255 + 256 + 257 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 258 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time// 259 + 260 +//WiFi icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 261 + 262 +//Cell icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.// 263 + 264 + 265 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 266 + 267 + 268 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 269 + 270 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 271 + 272 + 273 + 274 +== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** == 275 + 276 + 277 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 278 + 279 + 164 164 165 165 ))) 166 166 167 -= ** 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =283 += **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 168 168 169 169 286 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 287 + 288 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 289 +((( 290 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom ** 291 +))) 292 + 293 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]] 294 + 295 + 296 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]] 297 + 298 + 299 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** == 300 + 301 + 170 170 //Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 171 171 172 172 ((( ... ... @@ -177,10 +177,10 @@ 177 177 178 178 (% class="box infomessage" %) 179 179 ((( 180 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 312 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s** 181 181 ))) 182 182 183 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]315 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]] 184 184 185 185 186 186 And then, change the setting: ... ... @@ -187,57 +187,90 @@ 187 187 188 188 (% class="box infomessage" %) 189 189 ((( 190 -**Serial Device :** 322 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 191 191 192 192 **Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 193 193 ))) 194 194 195 195 196 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 328 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 197 197 198 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]330 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 199 199 200 200 201 - //EnterAT+GSN inhe serialport to viewthe IMEI//333 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** === 202 202 203 -//For example ~://** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 204 204 336 +((( 337 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,// 338 +))) 339 + 340 +((( 341 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 342 +))) 343 + 205 205 (% class="box infomessage" %) 206 206 ((( 207 207 ((( 208 - AT+GSN 347 + **AT+GSN** 209 209 ))) 210 210 ))) 211 211 212 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]351 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 213 213 214 214 215 -= ** 5. How doesthewayconnecttotheetworkvia a USB 4GDongle** =354 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** === 216 216 217 217 218 -== **5.1 Introduction** == 357 +((( 358 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,// 359 +))) 219 219 220 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**// 361 +((( 362 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**// 221 221 364 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 222 222 ((( 366 + **AT+QCCID** 367 +))) 368 +))) 369 + 370 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]] 371 + 372 += **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** = 373 + 374 + 375 +== **6.1 Introduction** == 376 + 377 + 378 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 379 + 380 +((( 223 223 //This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 382 + 383 + 224 224 ))) 225 225 226 226 ((( 227 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//387 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.// 228 228 ))) 229 229 230 230 ((( 231 231 //This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 392 + 393 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 394 + 395 + 396 + 232 232 ))) 233 233 234 -== ** 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway** ==399 +== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** == 235 235 236 236 237 237 //Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 238 238 239 239 ((( 240 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.// 405 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.// 241 241 ))) 242 242 243 243 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -250,15 +250,18 @@ 250 250 **~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 251 251 ))) 252 252 253 -== **5.3 Hilink mode** == 254 254 255 255 420 +== **6.3 Hilink mode** == 421 + 422 + 256 256 //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 257 257 258 258 259 -=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device** === 260 260 427 +=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** === 261 261 429 + 262 262 ((( 263 263 //USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 264 264 ))) ... ... @@ -271,22 +271,23 @@ 271 271 (% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 272 272 ))) 273 273 274 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]442 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] 275 275 276 276 277 -=== 5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 278 278 446 +=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** === 279 279 280 -//Command-line input: // 281 281 449 +//Check network configuration command line input: // 450 + 282 282 (% class="box infomessage" %) 283 283 ((( 284 284 ((( 285 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a 454 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a** 286 286 ))) 287 287 ))) 288 288 289 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]458 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 290 290 291 291 //In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 292 292 ... ... @@ -293,9 +293,10 @@ 293 293 //Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 294 294 295 295 296 -=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 297 297 466 +=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 298 298 468 + 299 299 //Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 300 300 301 301 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -309,36 +309,38 @@ 309 309 /etc/init.d/network restart 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]482 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]] 313 313 314 314 315 -**Checking Network Configurations** 485 +//**Checking Network Configurations**// 316 316 317 317 //Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**// 318 318 319 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]489 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 320 320 321 321 //Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.// 322 322 323 323 324 -== **5.4 NCM mode** == 325 325 495 +== **6.4 NCM mode** == 326 326 327 -== **5.5 Troubleshooting** == 328 328 498 +== **6.5 Troubleshooting** == 329 329 330 -=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 331 331 501 +=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 332 332 503 + 333 333 //Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 334 334 335 335 336 -= **6. How to reduce data traffic** = 337 337 508 += **7. How to reduce data traffic** = 338 338 339 -== **6.1 Introduce** == 340 340 511 +== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** == 341 341 513 + 342 342 **//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//** 343 343 344 344 ... ... @@ -346,19 +346,53 @@ 346 346 347 347 //For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 348 348 349 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]521 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]] 350 350 351 351 524 + 352 352 //2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 353 353 354 354 //For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 355 355 356 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]529 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 357 357 358 358 //System General interface// 359 359 360 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 361 361 534 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 535 + 362 362 //Keepalive script interval time settings// 363 363 538 + 539 + 540 +== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** == 541 + 542 + 543 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 544 + 545 + 546 +== **7.3 Usage statistics** == 547 + 548 + 549 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 550 + 551 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: 552 + 553 +{{{opkg update 554 +opkg install luci-app-statistics 555 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface 556 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable 557 +reboot 558 +}}} 559 + 560 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces. 561 + 562 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]] 563 + 564 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 565 + 566 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 567 + 568 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]] 569 + 364 364
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