Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
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... ... @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ 51 51 * //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 52 52 * //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 53 53 54 + 54 54 (% class="box" %) 55 55 ((( 56 56 //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** ... ... @@ -74,9 +74,12 @@ 74 74 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 75 75 [[image:image-20220525141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]] 76 76 78 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 79 +== == 80 + 77 77 == 2.3 Check dialing info == 78 78 79 -//run " **logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//83 +//run "logread -f" in gateway CLI。// 80 80 81 81 (% class="box" %) 82 82 ((( ... ... @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ 176 176 ((( 177 177 178 178 179 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial p ort setup".//**183 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial prot setup.//** 180 180 ))) 181 181 182 182 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -192,20 +192,25 @@ 192 192 (% class="box infomessage" %) 193 193 ((( 194 194 **Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 199 +))) 195 195 201 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 202 +((( 196 196 **Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 197 197 ))) 198 198 199 199 200 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 207 +(% style="color:#037691" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 201 201 202 202 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]] 203 203 211 +Configuring USB Ports 204 204 205 -//Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI// 206 206 207 - Forexample:** (%style="color:#037691"%)860548042566627(%%)**214 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI 208 208 216 +For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 217 + 209 209 (% class="box infomessage" %) 210 210 ((( 211 211 ((( ... ... @@ -215,83 +215,82 @@ 215 215 216 216 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]] 217 217 218 - = **5. How doesthegatewayconnect to the network viaa USB 4G Dongle** =227 +Enter the AT command 219 219 220 -= =**5.1Introduction**==229 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 221 221 222 - (%style="color:red" %)//**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongleand a supported gateway firmware**//231 +== 5.1 Introduction == 223 223 233 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 234 + 224 224 ((( 225 - //This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//236 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 226 226 ))) 227 227 228 228 ((( 229 - //Many modes(and most **LTE**)USBmodems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//240 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 230 230 ))) 231 231 232 232 ((( 233 - //This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//244 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 234 234 ))) 235 235 236 -== **5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway**==247 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway == 237 237 238 - //Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//249 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 239 239 240 240 ((( 241 - //For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.//252 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode. 242 242 ))) 243 243 244 244 (% class="box" %) 245 245 ((( 246 246 Huawei-E3372/E8372 247 - Check the(% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.258 + Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 248 248 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 249 249 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 250 - The E8372 only ha sHilink mode251 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: 261 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode 262 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 252 252 ))) 253 253 254 -== **5.3 Hilink mode**==265 +== 5.3 Hilink mode == 255 255 256 - //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//267 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]] 257 257 258 -=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device**===269 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device === 259 259 260 260 ((( 261 - //USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//272 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 262 262 ))) 263 263 264 264 ((( 265 - //Check the USB module via command(% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//276 +Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 266 266 ))) 267 267 268 268 ((( 269 -(% style="color:red" %) //**Note: Usersneedto that connectto thegateway command line via ssh.**//280 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.** 270 270 ))) 271 271 272 272 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]] 273 273 274 - === 5.3.2 Detectionofnew network interfacesadded ===285 +Checking USB Ports 275 275 276 - //Command-line input://287 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added === 277 277 278 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 279 -((( 280 -((( 281 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a 282 -))) 283 -))) 289 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a** 284 284 285 285 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]] 286 286 287 - //In theommand,theoutput user canseethat the newinterface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//293 +Check the network 288 288 289 - //Usually,the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**(% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//295 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 290 290 291 - ===**5.3.3Addthe new interface to thenetworkconfiguration.**===297 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 292 292 293 - //Entertheconfigurationfromthe command line~://299 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. === 294 294 301 +Enter the configuration from the command line: 302 + 295 295 (% class="box" %) 296 296 ((( 297 297 uci set network.lte=interface ... ... @@ -305,44 +305,50 @@ 305 305 306 306 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]] 307 307 308 - //Checking Network Configurations//316 +Configuration 309 309 310 - //Command-lineput: (%style="color:#037691"%)**ifconfig**//318 +Checking Network Configurations 311 311 320 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig** 321 + 312 312 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]] 313 313 314 - //Now,Gatewayis configured toaccesstheinternetonthe LTE network.//324 +Checking Network Configurations 315 315 316 - ==**5.4NCMmode**==326 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network. 317 317 318 -== **5.5Troubleshooting**==328 +== 5.4 NCM mode == 319 319 320 -== =**5.5.1The USB-Dongleinterface cannotobtainthe IP address.**===330 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting == 321 321 322 - //PleasetrythisUSBdongleto access theinternet on your PC, to makesure this USB donglecanrmallyaccesstheinternet.//332 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 323 323 324 - =**6.Howto reducedata traffic**=334 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 325 325 326 -= =**6.1Introduce**==336 += 6. How to reduce data traffic = 327 327 328 - //Thegatewayswill usethe data traffic below two places.//338 +== 6.1 Introduce == 329 329 330 - //1.There is the data trafficfrom LoRa package Forward which werethegatewaystatuspackageandsensor end node uplink/downlink.//340 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places. 331 331 332 - //Forthiscase, by default, thegatewaywill uplink self-statustotheLoRaWANserverper the30s.the userscanadjusttheintervaltime.//342 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink. 333 333 344 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time. 345 + 334 334 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 335 335 336 - //2.Thereisthedatatraffic fromthegateway checkself-network status. by default, the gateway will check thenetwork per 15s.//348 +LoRa interval time setting 337 337 338 - //Forthis case, Wehave monitoredtheloss ofdata traffic,whichistheloss of 2M data traffic per day.theuserscanadjust theintervaltime followingscreenshots.//350 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s. 339 339 352 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots. 353 + 340 340 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 341 341 342 - //System Generalinterface//356 +Systrm General 343 343 344 344 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 345 345 346 - //Keepalive script interval time settings//360 +Keepalive script interval time settings 347 347 348 348