Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Notes for cellular network connection1 +Cellular network connection details and tips - Author
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... ... @@ -1,31 +1,35 @@ 1 - Tableof Contents:1 + 2 2 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection** = 6 6 7 7 8 - //Ifyour device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot.enablethecellularconnectionhere.//9 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 9 9 10 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]] 11 11 12 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.// 12 12 14 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 15 + 13 13 **//Enable Cellular Connection//** 14 14 18 + 15 15 ((( 16 16 //If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 17 17 ))) 18 18 19 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]23 +[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 20 20 21 21 22 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails**=26 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails = 23 23 24 24 25 25 //If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 26 26 27 27 28 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option**==32 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option == 29 29 30 30 31 31 //Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// ... ... @@ -38,14 +38,12 @@ 38 38 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub// 39 39 ))) 40 40 45 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 41 41 42 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 43 -[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]] 44 44 48 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 45 45 46 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 47 47 48 - 49 49 **//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 50 50 51 51 * //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// ... ... @@ -62,22 +62,22 @@ 62 62 63 63 64 64 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 65 -[[image:image-2022052 6104201-1.png||height="625" width="543"]]67 +[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]] 66 66 67 67 68 68 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 69 -//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.// 71 +//**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**// 70 70 71 71 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 72 72 //Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 73 73 74 74 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 75 -[[image:image-2022052 5141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]]77 +[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 76 76 77 -== == 78 78 79 79 == 2.3 Check dialing info == 80 80 82 + 81 81 //run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 82 82 83 83 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -109,8 +109,8 @@ 109 109 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 110 110 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 111 111 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 112 -(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 113 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%) 114 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 115 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%) 114 114 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 115 115 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 116 116 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -120,17 +120,54 @@ 120 120 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 121 121 ))) 122 122 123 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 124 124 126 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? == 125 125 128 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 129 + 130 + 131 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.// 132 + 133 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.// 134 + 135 + 136 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 137 + 138 + 139 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. === 140 + 141 + 142 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 143 + 144 + 145 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 146 + 147 + 148 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 149 + 150 + 151 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.// 152 + 153 + 154 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 155 + 156 + 157 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? === 158 + 159 + 160 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 161 + 162 + 163 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 164 + 165 + 166 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 167 + 168 + 126 126 ((( 127 127 //By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 128 128 ))) 129 129 130 -((( 131 - 132 -))) 133 - 134 134 (% class="box" %) 135 135 ((( 136 136 ((( ... ... @@ -167,12 +167,83 @@ 167 167 ((( 168 168 //and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 169 169 209 + 210 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks = 211 + 212 + 213 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.// 214 + 215 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.// 216 + 217 + 218 + 219 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 220 + 221 +ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 222 + 223 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 224 + 225 + 226 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks == 227 + 228 + 229 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1// 230 + 231 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 232 + 233 + 234 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 235 + 236 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 237 + 238 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 239 + 240 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks == 241 + 242 + 243 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 244 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time// 245 + 246 +//WiFi icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 247 + 248 +//Cell icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.// 249 + 250 + 251 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 252 + 253 + 254 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 255 + 256 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 257 + 258 + 259 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks == 260 + 261 + 262 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 263 + 170 170 171 171 ))) 172 172 173 -= **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)**=267 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 174 174 175 175 270 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 271 + 272 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 273 +((( 274 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom ** 275 +))) 276 + 277 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]] 278 + 279 + 280 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]] 281 + 282 + 283 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** == 284 + 285 + 176 176 //Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 177 177 178 178 ((( ... ... @@ -183,10 +183,10 @@ 183 183 184 184 (% class="box infomessage" %) 185 185 ((( 186 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 296 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s** 187 187 ))) 188 188 189 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]299 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]] 190 190 191 191 192 192 And then, change the setting: ... ... @@ -193,54 +193,89 @@ 193 193 194 194 (% class="box infomessage" %) 195 195 ((( 196 -**Serial Device :** 306 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 197 197 198 198 **Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 199 199 ))) 200 200 201 201 202 -//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 312 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 203 203 204 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]314 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 205 205 206 206 207 - //EnterAT+GSN inhe serialport to viewthe IMEI//317 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** === 208 208 209 -For example :** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 210 210 320 +((( 321 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,// 322 +))) 323 + 324 +((( 325 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 326 +))) 327 + 211 211 (% class="box infomessage" %) 212 212 ((( 213 213 ((( 214 - AT+GSN 331 + **AT+GSN** 215 215 ))) 216 216 ))) 217 217 218 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]335 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 219 219 220 -= **5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** = 221 221 222 -== ** 5.1Introduction** ==338 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** === 223 223 224 -(% style="color:red" %)//**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**// 225 225 226 226 ((( 342 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,// 343 +))) 344 + 345 +((( 346 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**// 347 + 348 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 349 +((( 350 + **AT+QCCID** 351 +))) 352 +))) 353 + 354 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]] 355 + 356 + 357 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 358 + 359 +== 6.1 Introduction == 360 + 361 + 362 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 363 + 364 +((( 227 227 //This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 366 + 367 + 228 228 ))) 229 229 230 230 ((( 231 -//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//371 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.// 232 232 ))) 233 233 234 234 ((( 235 235 //This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 376 + 377 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 378 + 379 + 236 236 ))) 237 237 238 -== **5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway**==382 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway == 239 239 384 + 240 240 //Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 241 241 242 242 ((( 243 -//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.// 388 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.// 244 244 ))) 245 245 246 246 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -253,12 +253,16 @@ 253 253 **~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 254 254 ))) 255 255 256 -== **5.3 Hilink mode** == 257 257 402 +== 6.3 Hilink mode == 403 + 404 + 258 258 //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 259 259 260 -=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device** === 261 261 408 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device === 409 + 410 + 262 262 ((( 263 263 //USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 264 264 ))) ... ... @@ -271,27 +271,31 @@ 271 271 (% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 272 272 ))) 273 273 274 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]423 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] 275 275 276 -=== 5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 277 277 278 - //Command-line input://426 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 279 279 428 + 429 +//Check network configuration command line input: // 430 + 280 280 (% class="box infomessage" %) 281 281 ((( 282 282 ((( 283 - root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a 434 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a** 284 284 ))) 285 285 ))) 286 286 287 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]438 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 288 288 289 289 //In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 290 290 291 291 //Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 292 292 293 -=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 294 294 445 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. === 446 + 447 + 295 295 //Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 296 296 297 297 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -305,46 +305,87 @@ 305 305 /etc/init.d/network restart 306 306 ))) 307 307 308 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]461 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]] 309 309 310 -//Checking Network Configurations// 311 311 464 +//**Checking Network Configurations**// 465 + 312 312 //Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**// 313 313 314 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]468 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 315 315 316 316 //Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.// 317 317 318 -== **5.4 NCM mode** == 319 319 320 -== **5.5Troubleshooting**==473 +== 6.4 NCM mode == 321 321 322 -=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 323 323 476 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting == 477 + 478 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 479 + 480 + 324 324 //Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 325 325 326 -= **6. How to reduce data traffic** = 327 327 328 -= =**6.1Introduce**==484 += 7. How to reduce data traffic = 329 329 330 - //Thegatewayswilluse the datatrafficbelowtwo places.//486 +== 7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval == 331 331 488 + 489 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//** 490 + 491 + 332 332 //1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.// 333 333 334 334 //For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 335 335 336 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]496 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]] 337 337 498 + 499 + 338 338 //2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 339 339 340 340 //For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 341 341 342 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]504 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 343 343 344 344 //System General interface// 345 345 346 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 347 347 509 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 510 + 348 348 //Keepalive script interval time settings// 349 349 513 + 514 +== 7.2 Filter unwanted packets == 515 + 516 + 517 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 518 + 519 + 520 +== 7.3 Usage statistics == 521 + 522 + 523 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 524 + 525 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: 526 + 527 +{{{opkg update 528 +opkg install luci-app-statistics 529 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface 530 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable 531 +reboot 532 +}}} 533 + 534 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces. 535 + 536 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]] 537 + 538 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 539 + 540 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 541 + 542 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]] 543 + 350 350
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