<
From version < 15.1 >
edited by Xiaoye
on 2022/05/26 11:00
To version < 83.1 >
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2023/05/05 08:17
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Notes for cellular network connection
1 +Cellular network connection details and tips
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoye
1 +XWiki.Edwin
Content
... ... @@ -1,34 +1,38 @@
1 -Table of Contents:
1 +
2 2  
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 +
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
6 6  
7 7  
8 -//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
9 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
9 9  
10 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
11 11  
12 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
12 12  
14 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 +
13 13  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
14 14  
18 +
15 15  (((
16 -//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
20 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
17 17  )))
18 18  
19 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
23 +[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
20 20  
21 21  
22 -= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
26 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
23 23  
24 24  
25 -//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
29 +If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
26 26  
27 27  
28 -== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
32 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
29 29  
30 30  
31 -//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
35 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
32 32  
33 33  (% class="box" %)
34 34  (((
... ... @@ -38,20 +38,17 @@
38 38  Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
39 39  )))
40 40  
45 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
41 41  
42 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
43 -[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]]
44 44  
48 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
45 45  
46 -== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
47 47  
51 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
48 48  
49 -**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
53 +* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
54 +* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
50 50  
51 -* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
52 -* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
53 -
54 -
55 55  (% class="box" %)
56 56  (((
57 57  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
... ... @@ -63,25 +63,24 @@
63 63  
64 64  
65 65  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
66 -[[image:image-20220526104201-1.png||height="625" width="543"]]
67 +[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
67 67  
68 68  
69 69  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
70 -//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//
71 +**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
71 71  
72 72  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
73 -//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
74 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
74 74  
75 75  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
76 -[[image:image-20220525141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]]
77 +[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
77 77  
78 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
79 -== ==
80 80  
81 81  == 2.3 Check dialing info ==
82 82  
83 -//run "logread -f" in gateway CLI。//
84 84  
83 +run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
84 +
85 85  (% class="box" %)
86 86  (((
87 87  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -111,8 +111,8 @@
111 111  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
112 112  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
113 113  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
114 -(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
115 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%)
114 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
115 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
116 116  (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
117 117  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
118 118  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
... ... @@ -122,15 +122,52 @@
122 122  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
123 123  )))
124 124  
125 -= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
126 126  
126 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
127 127  
128 -(((
129 -//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
130 -)))
128 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
131 131  
130 +
131 +Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
132 +
133 +Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
134 +
135 +
136 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
137 +
138 +
139 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
140 +
141 +
142 +It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
143 +
144 +
145 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
146 +
147 +
148 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
149 +
150 +
151 +Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
152 +
153 +
154 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
155 +
156 +
157 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? ===
158 +
159 +
160 +Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
161 +
162 +
163 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
164 +
165 +
166 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
167 +
168 +
132 132  (((
133 -
170 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
134 134  )))
135 135  
136 136  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -167,28 +167,98 @@
167 167  )))
168 168  
169 169  (((
170 -//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
207 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
171 171  
209 +
210 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
211 +
212 +
213 +By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
214 +
215 +Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
216 +
217 +
218 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
219 +
220 +ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
221 +
222 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
223 +
224 +
225 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
226 +
227 +
228 +When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
229 +
230 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
231 +
232 +
233 +**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
234 +
235 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
236 +
237 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
238 +
239 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
240 +
241 +
242 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
243 +Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
244 +
245 +WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
246 +
247 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
248 +
249 +
250 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
251 +
252 +
253 +**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
254 +
255 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
256 +
257 +
258 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
259 +
260 +
261 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
262 +
172 172  
173 173  )))
174 174  
175 -= **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
266 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
176 176  
177 177  
178 -//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
269 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
179 179  
271 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
180 180  (((
273 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
274 +)))
275 +
276 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
277 +
278 +
279 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
280 +
281 +
282 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
283 +
284 +
285 +Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
286 +
287 +(((
181 181  
182 182  
183 -**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial prot setup.//**
290 +**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
184 184  )))
185 185  
186 186  (% class="box infomessage" %)
187 187  (((
188 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
295 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
298 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
192 192  
193 193  
194 194  And then, change the setting:
... ... @@ -195,111 +195,150 @@
195 195  
196 196  (% class="box infomessage" %)
197 197  (((
198 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
199 -)))
305 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
200 200  
201 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
202 -(((
203 203  **Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
204 204  )))
205 205  
206 206  
207 -(% style="color:#037691" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
311 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
208 208  
209 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
313 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
210 210  
211 -Configuring USB Ports
212 212  
316 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
213 213  
214 -Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
215 215  
216 -For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
319 +(((
320 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
321 +)))
217 217  
323 +(((
324 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
325 +)))
326 +
218 218  (% class="box infomessage" %)
219 219  (((
220 220  (((
221 - AT+GSN
330 + **AT+GSN**
222 222  )))
223 223  )))
224 224  
225 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
334 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
226 226  
227 -Enter the AT command
228 228  
229 -= 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
337 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
230 230  
231 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
232 232  
340 +(((
341 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
342 +)))
343 +
344 +(((
345 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
346 +
347 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
348 +(((
349 + **AT+QCCID**
350 +)))
351 +)))
352 +
353 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
354 +
355 +
356 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
357 +
358 +== 6.1 Introduction ==
359 +
360 +
233 233  (% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
234 234  
235 235  (((
236 236  This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
365 +
366 +
237 237  )))
238 238  
239 239  (((
240 -Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
370 +Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
241 241  )))
242 242  
243 243  (((
244 244  This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
375 +
376 +For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
377 +
378 +
245 245  )))
246 246  
247 -== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
381 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
248 248  
383 +
249 249  Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
250 250  
251 251  (((
252 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
387 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
253 253  )))
254 254  
255 255  (% class="box" %)
256 256  (((
257 257   Huawei-E3372/E8372
258 - Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
393 + Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
259 259   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
260 260   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
261 - The E8372 only have Hilink mode
262 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
396 + The E8372 only has Hilink mode
397 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 -== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
266 266  
267 -Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
401 +== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
268 268  
269 -=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
270 270  
404 +//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
405 +
406 +
407 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
408 +
409 +
271 271  (((
272 272  USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
273 273  )))
274 274  
275 275  (((
276 -Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
415 +Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
277 277  )))
278 278  
279 279  (((
280 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.**
419 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
281 281  )))
282 282  
283 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
422 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
284 284  
285 -Checking USB Ports
286 286  
287 -=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
425 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
288 288  
289 -Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a**
290 290  
291 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
428 +Check network configuratiocommand line input:
292 292  
293 -Check the network
430 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
431 +(((
432 +(((
433 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
434 +)))
435 +)))
294 294  
295 -In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
437 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
296 296  
297 -Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
439 +In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
298 298  
299 -=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
441 +Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
300 300  
301 -Enter the configuration from the command line:
302 302  
444 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
445 +
446 +
447 +//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
448 +
303 303  (% class="box" %)
304 304  (((
305 305  uci set network.lte=interface
... ... @@ -311,52 +311,96 @@
311 311  /etc/init.d/network restart
312 312  )))
313 313  
314 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
460 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
315 315  
316 -Configuration
317 317  
318 -Checking Network Configurations
463 +//**Checking Network Configurations**//
319 319  
320 -Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**
465 +//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
321 321  
322 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
467 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
323 323  
324 -Checking Network Configurations
469 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
325 325  
326 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
327 327  
328 -== 5.4 NCM mode ==
472 +== 6.4 NCM mode ==
329 329  
330 -== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
331 331  
332 -=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
475 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
333 333  
477 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
478 +
479 +
334 334  Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
335 335  
336 -= 6. How to reduce data traffic =
337 337  
338 -== 6.1 Introduce ==
483 += 7. How to reduce data traffic =
339 339  
340 -The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
485 +== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
341 341  
342 -~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
487 +Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
343 343  
344 -For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
489 +* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
490 +* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
491 +* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
492 +* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
493 +* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
345 345  
346 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
347 347  
348 -LoRa interval time setting
496 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
497 +=== 7.1.1 LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server ===
349 349  
350 -2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.
499 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol, besides the sensor data uplink/downlink. gateway will still need to:
351 351  
352 -For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
501 +* Uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server every 30s. the users can adjust **Keep Alive Period** as below
502 +* Check LoRaWAN server status every 5 seconds to see if there is valid downlink command to sensors. We don't provide WEB UI option to modify this time, because the modify of this settings will lead to fail on OTAA Join and Downlink commands.
353 353  
354 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
504 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
355 355  
356 -Systrm General
357 357  
358 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
507 +=== 7.1.2 System Keep Alive data ===
359 359  
360 -Keepalive script interval time settings
509 +System Keep Alive Data is used to check gateway-network status and fix possible issue. Gateway will check every 15 seconds and generate traffic.
361 361  
511 +Base on 15 seconds per check, the data traffic is about 2M data traffic per day. Users can adjust **Keepalive Interval** as below.
512 +
513 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
514 +
515 +
516 +=== 7.1.3 Auto update ===
517 +
518 +Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
519 +
520 +
521 +=== 7.1.4 Filter unwanted packets ===
522 +
523 +
524 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
525 +
526 +
527 +== 7.3 Usage statistics ==
528 +
529 +
530 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
531 +
532 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
533 +
534 +{{{opkg update
535 +opkg install luci-app-statistics
536 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface
537 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable
538 +reboot
539 +}}}
540 +
541 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
542 +
543 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
544 +
545 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
546 +
547 +
548 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
549 +
550 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
551 +
362 362  
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