Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Notes for cellular network connection1 +Cellular network connection details and tips - Content
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... ... @@ -1,74 +1,88 @@ 1 - Tableof Contents:1 + 2 2 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 7 + 8 + 5 5 = 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 6 6 11 + 7 7 If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 8 8 9 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]14 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 10 10 11 -Enable Cellular Connection 16 +**//Enable Cellular Connection//** 12 12 18 + 13 13 ((( 14 14 If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]23 +[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 18 18 19 -No Cellular Module 20 20 21 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail = 26 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails = 22 22 23 -If there is a problem with cellular connection. Please check the below points: 24 24 29 +If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points: 30 + 31 + 25 25 == 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option == 26 26 34 + 27 27 Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI. 28 28 29 29 (% class="box" %) 30 30 ((( 31 -root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 39 +//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 32 32 Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125 ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 33 33 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub 34 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 42 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub// 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 38 -[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]] 45 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 39 39 47 + 40 40 == 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 41 41 42 -Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI 43 43 51 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI** 52 + 44 44 * Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on 45 45 * Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction. 46 46 47 47 (% class="box" %) 48 48 ((( 49 -root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3 58 +(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%) 59 +//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** 50 50 SIM ready 51 51 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) 52 52 Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7 53 -Signal Quality: 10,99 63 +Signal Quality: 10,99// 54 54 ))) 55 55 66 + 56 56 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 57 -[[image:image-2022052 6104201-1.png||height="625" width="543"]]68 +[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]] 58 58 70 + 59 59 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 60 -**s upplementinstructions**72 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.** 61 61 62 62 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 63 - Whenthe IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.75 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly. 64 64 65 65 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 66 -[[image:image-2022052 5141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]]78 +[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 67 67 80 + 68 68 == 2.3 Check dialing info == 69 69 70 -run "logread -f" in console 71 71 84 +run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。 85 + 72 72 (% class="box" %) 73 73 ((( 74 74 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ 98 98 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 99 99 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 100 100 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 101 -(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 102 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%) 115 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 116 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%) 103 103 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 104 104 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 105 105 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -109,19 +109,55 @@ 109 109 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 110 110 ))) 111 111 126 + 127 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? == 128 + 129 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 130 + 131 + 132 +Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct. 133 + 134 +Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier. 135 + 136 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 137 + 138 + 139 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. === 140 + 141 + 142 +It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 143 + 144 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 145 + 146 + 147 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 148 + 149 + 150 +Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module. 151 + 152 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 153 + 154 + 155 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? === 156 + 157 + 158 +Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 159 + 160 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 161 + 162 + 112 112 = 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 113 113 165 + 114 114 ((( 115 115 By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 116 116 ))) 117 117 118 -((( 119 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 120 -))) 121 - 122 122 (% class="box" %) 123 123 ((( 124 124 ((( 173 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 174 + 125 125 config defaults 126 126 option syn_flood '1' 127 127 option input 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -151,128 +151,263 @@ 151 151 ))) 152 152 153 153 ((( 154 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device. 204 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**. 205 + 206 + 207 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks = 208 + 209 + 210 +By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available. 211 + 212 +Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi. 213 + 214 + 215 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 216 + 217 +ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 218 + 219 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 220 + 221 + 222 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks == 223 + 224 + 225 +When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1 226 + 227 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 228 + 229 + 230 +**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 231 + 232 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 233 + 234 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 235 + 236 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks == 237 + 238 + 239 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 240 +Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time 241 + 242 +WiFi icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 243 + 244 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 245 + 246 + 247 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 248 + 249 + 250 +**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 251 + 252 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 253 + 254 + 255 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks == 256 + 257 + 258 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 259 + 260 + 155 155 ))) 156 156 157 -= 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =263 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 158 158 159 - UseSSHtoaccessthegateway configurationpageand runheminicomcommand265 +== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 160 160 267 + 268 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 269 + 270 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 161 161 ((( 162 - Select "**SerialPortSetup**":272 +**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom ** 163 163 ))) 164 164 275 +[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]] 276 + 277 + 278 +[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]] 279 + 280 + 281 +== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 282 + 165 165 (% class="box infomessage" %) 166 166 ((( 167 -root@dragino- 1ef9ac:~~#minicom -s285 +**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh** 168 168 ))) 169 169 170 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]288 +[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]] 171 171 172 -Enter the minicom command 173 173 174 - Access the serial port of the4Gmodule291 +[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]] 175 175 176 -Serial port setup is as follows: 177 177 178 - **SerialDevice:** (%style="color:#037691"%)**/dev/ttyModemAT**294 +== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) == 179 179 180 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)** 181 181 182 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164"width="400"]]297 +Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface. 183 183 184 -Configuring USB Ports 299 +((( 300 + 185 185 302 +**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".** 303 +))) 186 186 187 -Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI 305 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 306 +((( 307 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s** 308 +))) 188 188 189 - For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**310 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]] 190 190 312 + 313 +And then, change the setting: 314 + 191 191 (% class="box infomessage" %) 192 192 ((( 317 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 318 + 319 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 320 +))) 321 + 322 + 323 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C** 324 + 325 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 326 + 327 + 328 +== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 329 + 330 + 193 193 ((( 194 - AT+GSN 332 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI, 195 195 ))) 334 + 335 +((( 336 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]] 339 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 340 +((( 341 +((( 342 + **AT+GSN** 343 +))) 344 +))) 199 199 200 - Enter the AT command346 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 201 201 202 -= 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 203 203 204 -== 5.1Introduction ==349 +== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) == 205 205 351 + 352 +((( 353 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID, 354 +))) 355 + 356 +((( 357 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)** 358 + 359 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 360 +((( 361 + **AT+QCCID** 362 +))) 363 +))) 364 + 365 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]] 366 + 367 + 368 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 369 + 370 +== 6.1 Introduction == 371 + 372 + 206 206 (% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 207 207 208 208 ((( 209 209 This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 377 + 378 + 210 210 ))) 211 211 212 212 ((( 213 -Many mode (and most **LTE**) usbmodems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]382 +Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. 214 214 ))) 215 215 216 216 ((( 217 217 This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 387 + 388 +For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 389 + 390 + 218 218 ))) 219 219 220 -== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==393 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway == 221 221 395 + 222 222 Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 223 223 224 224 ((( 225 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode. 399 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**. 226 226 ))) 227 227 228 228 (% class="box" %) 229 229 ((( 230 230 Huawei-E3372/E8372 231 - Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 405 + Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 232 232 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 233 233 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 234 - The E8372 only ha veHilink mode235 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 408 + The E8372 only has Hilink mode 409 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 236 236 ))) 237 237 238 -== 5.3 Hilink mode == 239 239 240 - Gatewayupgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]413 +== 6.3 Hilink mode == 241 241 242 -=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device === 243 243 416 +//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 417 + 418 + 419 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device === 420 + 421 + 244 244 ((( 245 245 USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 246 246 ))) 247 247 248 248 ((( 249 -Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 427 +Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 250 250 ))) 251 251 252 252 ((( 253 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note ttodothat connect gateway command line via ssh.**431 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.** 254 254 ))) 255 255 256 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]434 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] 257 257 258 -Checking USB Ports 259 259 260 -=== 5.3.22.Detection of new network interfaces added ===437 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 261 261 262 -Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a** 263 263 264 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401"width="400"]]440 +Check network configuration command line input: 265 265 266 -Check the network 442 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 443 +((( 444 +((( 445 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a** 446 +))) 447 +))) 267 267 268 - In the command output user can see that the newinterfaceadded is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**449 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 269 269 270 - Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**(% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**451 +In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 271 271 272 - ===5.3.33.Addthe new interface to thenetworkconfiutation.===453 +Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 273 273 274 -Enter the configuration from the command line: 275 275 456 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. === 457 + 458 + 459 +//Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 460 + 276 276 (% class="box" %) 277 277 ((( 278 278 uci set network.lte=interface ... ... @@ -284,52 +284,98 @@ 284 284 /etc/init.d/network restart 285 285 ))) 286 286 287 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]472 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]] 288 288 289 -Configuration 290 290 291 -Checking Network Configurations 475 +//**Checking Network Configurations**// 292 292 293 -Command 477 +//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**// 294 294 295 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]479 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 296 296 297 - CheckingNetworkConfigurations481 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network. 298 298 299 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network. 300 300 301 -== 5.4 NCM mode ==484 +== 6.4 NCM mode == 302 302 303 -== 5.5 Troubleshooting == 304 304 305 -== =5.5.1The USB-Dongleinterface cannotobtainthe IP address.===487 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting == 306 306 489 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 490 + 491 + 307 307 Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 308 308 309 -= 6. How to reduce data traffic = 310 310 311 -= =6.1Introduce ==495 += 7. How to reduce data traffic = 312 312 313 - The gatewayswillusethedata trafficwere below two places.497 +== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic == 314 314 315 - ~1. Thereis thedata traffic from LoRapackageForward which were thegatewaystatus packageandsensor end node uplink/downlink.499 +Below list the place where the data traffic will use. 316 316 317 -For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time. 501 +* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want) 502 +* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets) 503 +* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion) 504 +* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled) 505 +* system Time synchronization Checking 506 +* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled) 318 318 319 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 320 320 321 -LoRa interval time setting 509 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 510 +=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption === 322 322 323 -2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s. 324 324 325 - Forthis case,Wehavemonitoredtheloss ofdata traffic,whichishelossof2M datatrafficperday.theserscanadjusttheinterval time followingscreenshots.513 +Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]** 326 326 327 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]515 +[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]] 328 328 329 -Systrm General 330 330 331 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319"width="600"]]518 +=== 7.1.2 Auto update === 332 332 333 -Keepalive script interval time settings 334 334 521 +Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method. 522 + 523 + 524 +=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets === 525 + 526 + 527 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data. 528 + 529 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 530 + 531 + 532 +== 7.2 Usage statistics == 533 + 534 +=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics === 535 + 536 + 537 +This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include: 538 + 539 +* LPS8,LPS8N 540 +* LG308,LG308N 541 +* DLOS8,DLOS8N 542 +* LIG16 543 + 544 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 545 + 546 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: 547 + 548 +{{{opkg update 549 +opkg install luci-app-statistics 550 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface 551 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable 552 +reboot 553 +}}} 554 + 555 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces. 556 + 557 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]] 558 + 559 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 560 + 561 + 562 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 563 + 564 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]] 565 + 335 335
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