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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/08/04 14:39
From version 13.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/05/26 10:42
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220526104201-1.png", version {1}
To version 103.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/05 15:44
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Notes for cellular network connection
1 +Cellular network connection details and tips
Content
... ... @@ -1,68 +1,90 @@
1 -Table of Contents：
1 +**Table of Contents:**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 +
6 +
7 +
8 +
5 5  = 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
6 6  
11 +
7 7  If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
8 8  
9 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
14 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
10 10  
11 -Enable Cellular Connection
16 +**//Enable Cellular Connection//**
12 12  
18 +
13 13  (((
14 14  If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
23 +[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
18 18  
19 -No Cellular Module
20 20  
21 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail =
26 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
22 22  
23 -If there is a problem with cellular connection. Please check the below points:
24 24  
25 -== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
29 +If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
26 26  
31 +
32 +== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
33 +
34 +=== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
35 +
36 +
27 27  Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
28 28  
29 29  (% class="box" %)
30 30  (((
31 -root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
41 +//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
32 32  Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125      ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
33 33  Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub
34 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
44 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
38 -[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]]
47 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
39 39  
40 -== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
41 41  
42 -Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI
50 +=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ===
43 43  
52 +
53 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
54 +
44 44  * Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
45 45  * Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
46 46  
47 47  (% class="box" %)
48 48  (((
49 -root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3
60 +(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%)
61 +//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
50 50  SIM ready
51 51  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
52 52  Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7
53 -Signal Quality: 10,99
65 +Signal Quality: 10,99//
54 54  )))
55 55  
68 +
56 56  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
57 -When the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
70 +[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
58 58  
72 +
59 59  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
60 -[[image:image-20220525141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]]
74 +**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
61 61  
62 -== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
76 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
63 63  
64 -run "logread -f" in console
79 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
80 +[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
65 65  
82 +
83 +=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info ===
84 +
85 +
86 +run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
87 +
66 66  (% class="box" %)
67 67  (((
68 68  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -92,8 +92,8 @@
92 92  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
93 93  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
94 94  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
95 -(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
96 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%)
117 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
118 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
97 97  (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
98 98  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
99 99  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
... ... @@ -103,19 +103,228 @@
103 103  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
104 104  )))
105 105  
106 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
107 107  
129 +== 2.2 For LPS8v2/MS48-LR ==
130 +
131 +=== (% id="cke_bm_23549S" style="display:none" %) (%%)2.2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
132 +
133 +
134 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
135 +
136 +(% class="box" %)
108 108  (((
109 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
138 +//root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# lsusb
139 +Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
140 +Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2c7c:0125 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. EC25 LTE modem    ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
141 +Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
142 +Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
143 +Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
144 +Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
145 +Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
146 +Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
147 +Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:f179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188FTV 802.11b/g/n 1T1R 2.4G WLAN Adapter
148 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
149 +Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
150 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# //
110 110  )))
111 111  
153 +[[image:image-20241205150916-1.png]]
154 +
155 +
156 +
157 +=== 2.1.3 Check cellular info ===
158 +
159 +
160 +run "**quectel-CM**" in gateway CLI
161 +
162 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
112 112  (((
113 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
164 +Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
165 + -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
166 + -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
167 + -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
168 + -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
169 + -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
170 + -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
171 + -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
172 + -6 Setup IPv6 data call
173 + -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
174 + -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
175 + -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
176 + -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
177 +Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
178 +Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
179 +Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
114 114  )))
115 115  
182 +
183 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT** ====
184 +
185 +
186 +If the SIM status is **SIM_ABSENT**, the SIM card is not detected. You need to check whether the SIM card is available and whether the device is powered off when the SIM card is installed.
187 +
116 116  (% class="box" %)
117 117  (((
190 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
191 +[12-05_07:12:08:451] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
192 +[12-05_07:12:08:454] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
193 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
194 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
195 +[12-05_07:12:08:455] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
196 +[12-05_07:12:08:456] Modem works in QMI mode
197 +[12-05_07:12:08:516] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
198 +[12-05_07:12:08:613] Get clientWDS = 21
199 +[12-05_07:12:08:645] Get clientDMS = 1
200 +[12-05_07:12:08:676] Get clientNAS = 4
201 +[12-05_07:12:08:709] Get clientUIM = 2
202 +[12-05_07:12:08:741] Get clientWDA = 1
203 +[12-05_07:12:08:774] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
204 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT ~-~-~-~--> This means that the SIM cannot be read**(%%)
205 +[12-05_07:12:08:902] requestSetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
206 +[12-05_07:12:08:965] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
207 +[12-05_07:12:08:997] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
208 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
209 +[12-05_07:12:09:030] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
210 +[12-05_07:12:09:043] ifconfig wwan0 down
211 +^C[12-05_07:12:18:311] QmiWwanThread exit
212 +[12-05_07:12:18:313] qmi_main exit
213 +)))
214 +
215 +
216 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_PIN** ====
217 +
218 +
219 +If the SIM status is **SIM_PIN**, it means that the SIM card is read but the Pincode needs to be filled in.
220 +
221 +(% class="box" %)
118 118  (((
223 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
224 +
225 +[10-31_12:17:10:166] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x002, dev=0x002
226 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
227 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
228 +[10-31_12:17:10:168] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
229 +[10-31_12:17:10:170] Modem works in QMI mode
230 +[10-31_12:17:10:234] cdc_wdm_fd = 8
231 +[10-31_12:17:10:325] Get clientWDS = 21
232 +[10-31_12:17:10:356] Get clientDMS = 1
233 +[10-31_12:17:10:389] Get clientNAS = 4
234 +[10-31_12:17:10:449] Get clientUIM = 2
235 +[10-31_12:17:10:489] Get clientWDA = 1
236 +[10-31_12:17:10:518] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
237 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_PIN ~-~-~-~--> This means you need to fill in the Pincode**(%%)
238 +[10-31_12:17:10:645] requestSetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
239 +[10-31_12:17:10:713] requestGetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
240 +[10-31_12:17:10:743] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 262, MNC: 2, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
241 +[10-31_12:17:10:773] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
242 +[10-31_12:17:10:774] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
243 +[10-31_12:17:10:790] ifconfig wwan0 down
244 +[10-31_18:27:35:797] QmiWwanThread exit
245 +[10-31_18:27:35:798] qmi_main exit
246 +)))
247 +
248 +
249 +==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_READY** ====
250 +
251 +
252 +If the SIM status is **SIM_READY**,** ** it means that the SIM card is detected
253 +
254 +(% class="box" %)
255 +(((
256 +root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM 
257 +[12-05_07:32:57:187] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
258 +[12-05_07:32:57:191] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
259 +[12-05_07:32:57:192] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
260 +[12-05_07:32:57:193] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
261 +[12-05_07:32:57:198] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
262 +[12-05_07:32:57:199] Modem works in QMI mode
263 +[12-05_07:32:57:261] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
264 +[12-05_07:32:57:334] Get clientWDS = 20
265 +[12-05_07:32:57:366] Get clientDMS = 1
266 +[12-05_07:32:57:398] Get clientNAS = 4
267 +[12-05_07:32:57:431] Get clientUIM = 1
268 +[12-05_07:32:57:462] Get clientWDA = 1
269 +[12-05_07:32:57:495] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
270 +[12-05_07:32:57:623] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_READY**(%%)
271 +[12-05_07:32:57:655] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
272 +[12-05_07:32:57:687] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 15, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
273 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
274 +[12-05_07:32:57:719] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
275 +[12-05_07:32:57:731] ifconfig wwan0 down
276 +[12-05_07:33:00:727] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
277 +[12-05_07:33:15:895] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
278 +[12-05_07:33:19:063] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
279 +[12-05_07:33:19:095] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
280 +[12-05_07:33:21:463] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Attached, DataCap: EDGE
281 +[12-05_07:33:22:359] requestSetupDataCall WdsConnectionIPv4Handle: 0x8728b3d0
282 +[12-05_07:33:22:488] ifconfig wwan0 up
283 +[12-05_07:33:22:504] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
284 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
285 +udhcpc: sending discover
286 +udhcpc: sending discover
287 +udhcpc: sending discover
288 +udhcpc: sending discover
289 +udhcpc: sending discover
290 +udhcpc: no lease, failing
291 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] File:ql_raw_ip_mode_check Line:136 udhcpc fail to get ip address, try next:
292 +[12-05_07:33:38:103] ifconfig wwan0 down
293 +[12-05_07:33:38:116] echo Y > /sys/class/net/wwan0/qmi/raw_ip
294 +[12-05_07:33:38:117] ifconfig wwan0 up
295 +[12-05_07:33:38:130] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
296 +udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
297 +udhcpc: sending discover
298 +udhcpc: sending select for 10.171.60.177
299 +udhcpc: lease of 10.171.60.177 obtained, lease time 7200
300 +)))
301 +
302 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
303 +
304 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
305 +
306 +
307 +Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
308 +
309 +Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
310 +
311 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
312 +
313 +
314 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
315 +
316 +
317 +It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
318 +
319 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
320 +
321 +
322 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
323 +
324 +
325 +Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
326 +
327 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
328 +
329 +
330 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
331 +
332 +
333 +Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
334 +
335 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
336 +
337 +
338 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
339 +
340 +
341 +(((
342 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
343 +)))
344 +
345 +(% class="box" %)
346 +(((
347 +(((
348 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
349 +
119 119  config defaults
120 120   option syn_flood '1'
121 121   option input 'ACCEPT'
... ... @@ -145,128 +145,263 @@
145 145  )))
146 146  
147 147  (((
148 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.
379 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
380 +
381 +
382 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
383 +
384 +
385 +By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
386 +
387 +Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
388 +
389 +
390 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
391 +
392 +ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
393 +
394 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
395 +
396 +
397 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
398 +
399 +
400 +When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
401 +
402 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
403 +
404 +
405 +**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
406 +
407 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
408 +
409 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
410 +
411 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
412 +
413 +
414 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
415 +Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
416 +
417 +WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
418 +
419 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
420 +
421 +
422 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
423 +
424 +
425 +**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
426 +
427 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
428 +
429 +
430 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
431 +
432 +
433 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
434 +
435 +
149 149  )))
150 150  
151 -= 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
438 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
152 152  
153 -Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command
440 +== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
154 154  
442 +
443 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
444 +
445 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
155 155  (((
156 -Select "**Serial Port Setup**":
447 +**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **
157 157  )))
158 158  
450 +[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]]
451 +
452 +
453 +[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]
454 +
455 +
456 +== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
457 +
159 159  (% class="box infomessage" %)
160 160  (((
161 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
460 +**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh**
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
463 +[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]
165 165  
166 -Enter the minicom command
167 167  
168 -Access the serial port of the 4G module
466 +[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]]
169 169  
170 -Serial port setup is as follows:
171 171  
172 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
469 +== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) ==
173 173  
174 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)**
175 175  
176 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
472 +Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
177 177  
178 -Configuring USB Ports
474 +(((
475 +
179 179  
477 +**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
478 +)))
180 180  
181 -Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
480 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
481 +(((
482 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
483 +)))
182 182  
183 -For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
485 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
184 184  
487 +
488 +And then, change the setting:
489 +
185 185  (% class="box infomessage" %)
186 186  (((
492 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
493 +
494 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
495 +)))
496 +
497 +
498 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
499 +
500 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
501 +
502 +
503 +== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
504 +
505 +
187 187  (((
188 - AT+GSN
507 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
189 189  )))
509 +
510 +(((
511 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
190 190  )))
191 191  
192 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
514 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
515 +(((
516 +(((
517 + **AT+GSN**
518 +)))
519 +)))
193 193  
194 -Enter the AT command
521 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
195 195  
196 -= 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
197 197  
198 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
524 +== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) ==
199 199  
526 +
527 +(((
528 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
529 +)))
530 +
531 +(((
532 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
533 +
534 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
535 +(((
536 + **AT+QCCID**
537 +)))
538 +)))
539 +
540 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
541 +
542 +
543 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
544 +
545 +== 6.1 Introduction ==
546 +
547 +
200 200  (% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
201 201  
202 202  (((
203 203  This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
552 +
553 +
204 204  )))
205 205  
206 206  (((
207 -Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
557 +Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
208 208  )))
209 209  
210 210  (((
211 211  This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
562 +
563 +For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
564 +
565 +
212 212  )))
213 213  
214 -== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
568 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
215 215  
570 +
216 216  Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
217 217  
218 218  (((
219 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
574 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
220 220  )))
221 221  
222 222  (% class="box" %)
223 223  (((
224 224   Huawei-E3372/E8372
225 - Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
580 + Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
226 226   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
227 227   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
228 - The E8372 only have Hilink mode
229 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note：The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
583 + The E8372 only has Hilink mode
584 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note： The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
230 230  )))
231 231  
232 -== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
233 233  
234 -Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
588 +== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
235 235  
236 -=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
237 237  
591 +//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
592 +
593 +
594 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
595 +
596 +
238 238  (((
239 239  USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
240 240  )))
241 241  
242 242  (((
243 -Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
602 +Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
244 244  )))
245 245  
246 246  (((
247 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.**
606 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
248 248  )))
249 249  
250 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
609 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
251 251  
252 -Checking USB Ports
253 253  
254 -=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
612 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
255 255  
256 -Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a**
257 257  
258 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
615 +Check network configuration command line input:
259 259  
260 -Check the network
617 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
618 +(((
619 +(((
620 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
621 +)))
622 +)))
261 261  
262 -In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
624 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
263 263  
264 -Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
626 +In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
265 265  
266 -=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
628 +Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
267 267  
268 -Enter the configuration from the command line:
269 269  
631 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
632 +
633 +
634 +//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
635 +
270 270  (% class="box" %)
271 271  (((
272 272  uci set network.lte=interface
... ... @@ -278,52 +278,97 @@
278 278  /etc/init.d/network restart
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
647 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
282 282  
283 -Configuration
284 284  
285 -Checking Network Configurations
650 +//**Checking Network Configurations**//
286 286  
287 -Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**
652 +//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
288 288  
289 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
654 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
290 290  
291 -Checking Network Configurations
656 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
292 292  
293 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
294 294  
295 -== 5.4 NCM mode ==
659 +== 6.4 NCM mode ==
296 296  
297 -== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
298 298  
299 -=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
662 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
300 300  
664 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
665 +
666 +
301 301  Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
302 302  
303 -= 6. How to reduce data traffic =
304 304  
305 -== 6.1 Introduce ==
670 += 7. How to reduce data traffic =
306 306  
307 -The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
672 +== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
308 308  
309 -~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
310 310  
311 -For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
675 +Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
312 312  
313 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
677 +* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
678 +* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
679 +* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
680 +* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
681 +* system Time synchronization Checking
682 +* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
314 314  
315 -LoRa interval time setting
684 +=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption ===
316 316  
317 -2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.
318 318  
319 -For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
687 +Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
320 320  
321 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
689 +[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]
322 322  
323 -Systrm General
324 324  
325 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
692 +=== 7.1.2 Auto update ===
326 326  
327 -Keepalive script interval time settings
328 328  
695 +Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
696 +
697 +
698 +=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets ===
699 +
700 +
701 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
702 +
703 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
704 +
705 +
706 +== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
707 +
708 +=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
709 +
710 +
711 +This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
712 +
713 +* LPS8,LPS8N
714 +* LG308,LG308N
715 +* DLOS8,DLOS8N
716 +* LIG16
717 +
718 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
719 +
720 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
721 +
722 +{{{opkg update
723 +opkg install luci-app-statistics
724 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface
725 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable
726 +reboot
727 +}}}
728 +
729 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
730 +
731 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
732 +
733 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
734 +
735 +
736 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
737 +
738 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
739 +
329 329  
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