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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/08/04 14:39
From version 114.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2025/08/04 14:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 33.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/27 15:48
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Cellular network connection details and tips
1 +Notes for cellular network connection
Content
... ... @@ -1,41 +1,37 @@
1 -**Table of Contents:**
1 +**Table of Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
10 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
10 10  
12 +[[image:image-20220527153337-1.png]]
11 11  
12 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
13 13  
14 -[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 -
16 16  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
17 17  
18 -
19 19  (((
20 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
18 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
21 21  )))
22 22  
23 23  [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
24 24  
25 25  
26 -= 2. How to Trouble Shooting if Cellular connection fails =
24 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
27 27  
28 28  
29 -If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
27 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
30 30  
31 31  
32 -== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
30 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
33 33  
34 -== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
35 35  
33 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
36 36  
37 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
38 -
39 39  (% class="box" %)
40 40  (((
41 41  //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
... ... @@ -44,20 +44,19 @@
44 44  Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
43 +[[image:image-20220527153729-3.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ===
46 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
51 51  
52 52  
53 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
49 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
54 54  
55 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
56 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
51 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
52 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
57 57  
58 58  (% class="box" %)
59 59  (((
60 -(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%)
61 61  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
62 62  SIM ready
63 63  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
... ... @@ -66,26 +66,24 @@
66 66  )))
67 67  
68 68  
69 -
70 70  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
71 71  [[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
72 72  
73 73  
74 74  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
75 -**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
69 +//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//
76 76  
77 77  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
78 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
72 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
79 79  
80 80  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
81 81  [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
82 82  
83 83  
84 -=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info ===
78 +== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
85 85  
80 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
86 86  
87 -run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
88 -
89 89  (% class="box" %)
90 90  (((
91 91  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -127,243 +127,16 @@
127 127  )))
128 128  
129 129  
130 -== 2.2 For LPS8v2/MS48-LR ==
123 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
131 131  
132 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H2.2.1Doyouorderthemodelwithacellularoption" %)
133 -(% id="cke_bm_23549S" style="display:none" %)
134 134  
135 -=== 2.2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
136 -
137 -
138 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
139 -
140 -(% class="box" %)
141 141  (((
142 -//root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# lsusb
143 -Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
144 -Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2c7c:0125 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. EC25 LTE modem    ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
145 -Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
146 -Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
147 -Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
148 -Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
149 -Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
150 -Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
151 -Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:f179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188FTV 802.11b/g/n 1T1R 2.4G WLAN Adapter
152 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
153 -Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
154 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# //
127 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
155 155  )))
156 156  
157 -[[image:image-20241205150916-1.png]]
158 -
159 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/WebHome/image-20220527153804-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220527153804-4.png"]]
160 -
161 -**Note:** **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
162 -
163 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
164 -
165 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/WebHome/image-20220527153827-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220527153827-5.png"]]
166 -
167 -
168 -=== 2.2.2 Check cellular info ===
169 -
170 -
171 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
172 -
173 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The SIM card slot of the gateway does not support hot swap
174 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
175 -
176 -[[image:image-20241231153947-1.jpeg||height="287" width="968"]]
177 -
178 -
179 -run "**quectel-CM**" in gateway CLI
180 -
181 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
182 -(((
183 -Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
184 - -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
185 - -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
186 - -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
187 - -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
188 - -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
189 - -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
190 - -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
191 - -6 Setup IPv6 data call
192 - -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
193 - -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
194 - -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
195 - -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
196 -Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
197 -Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
198 -Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
199 -)))
200 -
201 -
202 -==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT** ====
203 -
204 -
205 -If the SIM status is **SIM_ABSENT**, the SIM card is not detected. You need to check whether the SIM card is available and whether the device is powered off when the SIM card is installed.
206 -
207 207  (% class="box" %)
208 208  (((
209 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
210 -[12-05_07:12:08:451] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
211 -[12-05_07:12:08:454] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
212 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
213 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
214 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
215 -[12-05_07:12:08:456] Modem works in QMI mode
216 -[12-05_07:12:08:516] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
217 -[12-05_07:12:08:613] Get clientWDS = 21
218 -[12-05_07:12:08:645] Get clientDMS = 1
219 -[12-05_07:12:08:676] Get clientNAS = 4
220 -[12-05_07:12:08:709] Get clientUIM = 2
221 -[12-05_07:12:08:741] Get clientWDA = 1
222 -[12-05_07:12:08:774] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
223 -[12-05_07:12:08:902] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT ~-~-~-~--> This means that the SIM cannot be read**(%%)
224 -[12-05_07:12:08:902] requestSetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
225 -[12-05_07:12:08:965] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
226 -[12-05_07:12:08:997] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
227 -[12-05_07:12:09:030] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
228 -[12-05_07:12:09:030] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
229 -[12-05_07:12:09:043] ifconfig wwan0 down
230 -^C[12-05_07:12:18:311] QmiWwanThread exit
231 -[12-05_07:12:18:313] qmi_main exit
232 -)))
233 -
234 -
235 -==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_PIN** ====
236 -
237 -
238 -If the SIM status is **SIM_PIN**, it means that the SIM card is read but the Pincode needs to be filled in.
239 -
240 -(% class="box" %)
241 241  (((
242 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
243 -
244 -[10-31_12:17:10:166] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x002, dev=0x002
245 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
246 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
247 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
248 -[10-31_12:17:10:170] Modem works in QMI mode
249 -[10-31_12:17:10:234] cdc_wdm_fd = 8
250 -[10-31_12:17:10:325] Get clientWDS = 21
251 -[10-31_12:17:10:356] Get clientDMS = 1
252 -[10-31_12:17:10:389] Get clientNAS = 4
253 -[10-31_12:17:10:449] Get clientUIM = 2
254 -[10-31_12:17:10:489] Get clientWDA = 1
255 -[10-31_12:17:10:518] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
256 -[10-31_12:17:10:645] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_PIN ~-~-~-~--> This means you need to fill in the Pincode**(%%)
257 -[10-31_12:17:10:645] requestSetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
258 -[10-31_12:17:10:713] requestGetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
259 -[10-31_12:17:10:743] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 262, MNC: 2, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
260 -[10-31_12:17:10:773] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
261 -[10-31_12:17:10:774] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
262 -[10-31_12:17:10:790] ifconfig wwan0 down
263 -[10-31_18:27:35:797] QmiWwanThread exit
264 -[10-31_18:27:35:798] qmi_main exit
265 -)))
266 -
267 -
268 -==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_READY** ====
269 -
270 -
271 -If the SIM status is **SIM_READY**,** ** it means that the SIM card is detected
272 -
273 -(% class="box" %)
274 -(((
275 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
276 -[12-05_07:32:57:187] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
277 -[12-05_07:32:57:191] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
278 -[12-05_07:32:57:192] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
279 -[12-05_07:32:57:193] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
280 -[12-05_07:32:57:198] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
281 -[12-05_07:32:57:199] Modem works in QMI mode
282 -[12-05_07:32:57:261] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
283 -[12-05_07:32:57:334] Get clientWDS = 20
284 -[12-05_07:32:57:366] Get clientDMS = 1
285 -[12-05_07:32:57:398] Get clientNAS = 4
286 -[12-05_07:32:57:431] Get clientUIM = 1
287 -[12-05_07:32:57:462] Get clientWDA = 1
288 -[12-05_07:32:57:495] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
289 -[12-05_07:32:57:623] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_READY**(%%)
290 -[12-05_07:32:57:655] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
291 -[12-05_07:32:57:687] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 15, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
292 -[12-05_07:32:57:719] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
293 -[12-05_07:32:57:719] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
294 -[12-05_07:32:57:731] ifconfig wwan0 down
295 -[12-05_07:33:00:727] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
296 -[12-05_07:33:15:895] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
297 -[12-05_07:33:19:063] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
298 -[12-05_07:33:19:095] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
299 -[12-05_07:33:21:463] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Attached, DataCap: EDGE
300 -[12-05_07:33:22:359] requestSetupDataCall WdsConnectionIPv4Handle: 0x8728b3d0
301 -[12-05_07:33:22:488] ifconfig wwan0 up
302 -[12-05_07:33:22:504] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
303 -udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
304 -udhcpc: sending discover
305 -udhcpc: sending discover
306 -udhcpc: sending discover
307 -udhcpc: sending discover
308 -udhcpc: sending discover
309 -udhcpc: no lease, failing
310 -[12-05_07:33:38:103] File:ql_raw_ip_mode_check Line:136 udhcpc fail to get ip address, try next:
311 -[12-05_07:33:38:103] ifconfig wwan0 down
312 -[12-05_07:33:38:116] echo Y > /sys/class/net/wwan0/qmi/raw_ip
313 -[12-05_07:33:38:117] ifconfig wwan0 up
314 -[12-05_07:33:38:130] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
315 -udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
316 -udhcpc: sending discover
317 -udhcpc: sending select for 10.171.60.177
318 -udhcpc: lease of 10.171.60.177 obtained, lease time 7200
319 -)))
320 -
321 -== 2.3 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
322 -
323 -=== 2.3.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
324 -
325 -
326 -Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
327 -
328 -Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
329 -
330 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
331 -
332 -
333 -=== 2.3.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
334 -
335 -
336 -It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
337 -
338 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
339 -
340 -
341 -=== 2.3.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
342 -
343 -
344 -Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
345 -
346 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
347 -
348 -
349 -=== 2.3.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
350 -
351 -
352 -Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
353 -
354 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
355 -
356 -
357 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
358 -
359 -
360 -(((
361 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
362 -)))
363 -
364 -(% class="box" %)
365 -(((
366 -(((
367 367  root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
368 368  
369 369  config defaults
... ... @@ -395,110 +395,25 @@
395 395  )))
396 396  
397 397  (((
398 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
164 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
399 399  
400 -
401 -= 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
402 -
403 -
404 -By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
405 -
406 -Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
407 -
408 -
409 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
410 -
411 -ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
412 -
413 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
414 -
415 -
416 -== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
417 -
418 -
419 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
420 -
421 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
422 -
423 -
424 -**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
425 -
426 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
427 -
428 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
429 -
430 -== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
431 -
432 -
433 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
434 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
435 -
436 -WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
437 -
438 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
439 -
440 -
441 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
442 -
443 -
444 -**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
445 -
446 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
447 -
448 -
449 -== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
450 -
451 -
452 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
453 -
454 454  
455 455  )))
456 456  
457 -= 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
169 += **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
458 458  
459 -== For LIG16,LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
460 460  
172 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
461 461  
462 -Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
463 -
464 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
465 465  (((
466 -**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **
467 -)))
468 -
469 -[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]]
470 -
471 -
472 -[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]
473 -
474 -
475 -== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
476 -
477 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
478 -(((
479 -**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh**
480 -)))
481 -
482 -[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]
483 -
484 -
485 -[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]]
486 -
487 -
488 -== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) ==
489 -
490 -
491 -Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
492 -
493 -(((
494 494  
495 495  
496 -**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
177 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 499  (% class="box infomessage" %)
500 500  (((
501 -**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
182 +root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
502 502  )))
503 503  
504 504  [[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
... ... @@ -508,28 +508,21 @@
508 508  
509 509  (% class="box infomessage" %)
510 510  (((
511 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
192 +(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
512 512  
513 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
194 +(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1**
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  
517 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
198 +//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
518 518  
519 519  [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
520 520  
521 521  
522 -== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
203 +//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,//
523 523  
205 +// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
524 524  
525 -(((
526 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
527 -)))
528 -
529 -(((
530 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
531 -)))
532 -
533 533  (% class="box infomessage" %)
534 534  (((
535 535  (((
... ... @@ -540,57 +540,39 @@
540 540  [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
541 541  
542 542  
543 -== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) ==
217 += **5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
544 544  
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
548 -)))
220 +== **5.1 Introduction** ==
549 549  
550 -(((
551 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
552 552  
553 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
554 -(((
555 - **AT+QCCID**
556 -)))
557 -)))
223 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
558 558  
559 -[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
560 -
561 -
562 -= 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
563 -
564 -== 6.1 Introduction ==
565 -
566 -
567 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
568 -
569 569  (((
570 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
226 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
571 571  
572 572  
573 573  )))
574 574  
575 575  (((
576 -Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
232 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
577 577  )))
578 578  
579 579  (((
580 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
236 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
581 581  
582 -For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
238 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
583 583  
584 584  
585 585  )))
586 586  
587 -== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
243 +== **5.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
588 588  
589 589  
590 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
246 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
591 591  
592 592  (((
593 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
249 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
594 594  )))
595 595  
596 596  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -604,50 +604,50 @@
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 606  
607 -== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
263 +== **5.3 Hilink mode** ==
608 608  
609 609  
610 610  //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
611 611  
612 612  
613 -=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
269 +=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
614 614  
615 615  
616 616  (((
617 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
273 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
618 618  )))
619 619  
620 620  (((
621 -Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
277 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 624  (((
625 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
281 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
626 626  )))
627 627  
628 628  [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
629 629  
630 630  
631 -=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
287 +=== **5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
632 632  
633 633  
634 -Check network configuration command line input:
290 +//Check network configuration command line input: //
635 635  
636 636  (% class="box infomessage" %)
637 637  (((
638 638  (((
639 -**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
295 + root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a
640 640  )))
641 641  )))
642 642  
643 643  [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
644 644  
645 -In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
301 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
646 646  
647 -Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
303 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
648 648  
649 649  
650 -=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
306 +=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
651 651  
652 652  
653 653  //Enter the configuration from the command line~://
... ... @@ -663,7 +663,7 @@
663 663  /etc/init.d/network restart
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 -[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
322 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
667 667  
668 668  
669 669  //**Checking Network Configurations**//
... ... @@ -670,109 +670,48 @@
670 670  
671 671  //Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
672 672  
673 -[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
329 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
674 674  
675 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
331 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
676 676  
677 677  
678 -== 6.4 NCM mode ==
334 +== **5.4 NCM mode** ==
679 679  
680 680  
681 -== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
337 +== **5.5 Troubleshooting** ==
682 682  
683 -=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
684 684  
340 +=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
685 685  
686 -Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
687 687  
343 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
688 688  
689 -= 7. How to reduce data traffic =
690 690  
691 -== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
346 += **6. How to reduce data traffic** =
692 692  
693 693  
694 -Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
349 +== **6.1 Introduce** ==
695 695  
696 -* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
697 -* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
698 -* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
699 -* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
700 -* system Time synchronization Checking
701 -* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
702 702  
703 -=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption ===
352 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
704 704  
705 705  
706 -Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
355 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
707 707  
708 -[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]
357 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
709 709  
359 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
710 710  
711 -=== 7.1.2 Auto update ===
712 712  
362 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
713 713  
714 -Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
364 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
715 715  
366 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
716 716  
717 -=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets ===
368 +//System General interface//
718 718  
370 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
719 719  
720 -When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
372 +//Keepalive script interval time settings//
721 721  
722 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
723 -
724 -
725 -== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
726 -
727 -=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
728 -
729 -
730 -This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
731 -
732 -* LPS8,LPS8N
733 -* LG308,LG308N
734 -* DLOS8,DLOS8N
735 -* LIG16
736 -
737 -~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
738 -
739 -2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
740 -
741 -{{{opkg update
742 -opkg install luci-app-statistics
743 -opkg install collectd-mod-interface
744 -/etc/init.d/collectd enable
745 -reboot
746 -}}}
747 -
748 -3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
749 -
750 -[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
751 -
752 -[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
753 -
754 -
755 -4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
756 -
757 -[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
758 -
759 -
760 -=== 7.2.2 Gateway Traffic Usage Table ===
761 -
762 -
763 -{{velocity}}
764 -$xwiki.ssfx.use("js/xwiki/table/table.css")
765 -$xwiki.jsfx.use("js/xwiki/table/tablefilterNsort.js", true)
766 -{{/velocity}}
767 -
768 -(% class="doOddEven filterable grid sortable" id="tableid" style="width:967.333px" %)
769 -(% class="sortHeader" %)|=(% style="width: 334px;" %) Function  |=(% style="width: 255px;" %)Conditions  |=(% style="width: 171px;" %) Uplink Data / Per Day |=(% style="width: 206px;" %) Downlink Data / Per Day
770 -|(% style="width:334px" %) LoRaWAN Connection (No Uplink Packets)|(% style="width:255px" %)Semtech UDP /Default settings |(% style="width:171px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)
771 -|(% style="width:334px" %) LoRaWAN Connection (No Uplink Packets)|(% style="width:255px" %)Basic Station /Default settings |(% style="width:171px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)
772 -|(% style="width:334px" %) Uplink Packets|(% style="width:255px" %)2000 packets (each 11 Bytes Paylaod) |(% style="width:171px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)
773 -|(% style="width:334px" %) Dragino Gateway Platform connection |(% style="width:255px" %)Default settings |(% style="width:171px" %)1656kB|(% style="width:206px" %)846kB
774 -|(% style="width:334px" %) IoT Keep Alive Script|(% style="width:255px" %)Default Settings|(% style="width:171px" %) |(% style="width:206px" %)
775 -
776 -
777 -
778 -
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