<
From version < 11.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/05/25 14:12
To version < 81.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/13 10:53
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Notes for cellular network connection
1 +Cellular network connection details and tips
Content
... ... @@ -1,68 +1,91 @@
1 -Table of Contents:
1 +
2 2  
3 +**Table of Contents:**
4 +
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
6 6  
7 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
8 8  
9 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
9 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
10 10  
11 -Enable Cellular Connection
12 12  
12 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
13 +
14 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 +
16 +**//Enable Cellular Connection//**
17 +
18 +
13 13  (((
14 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
20 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
15 15  )))
16 16  
17 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
23 +[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
18 18  
19 -No Cellular Module
20 20  
21 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail =
22 22  
23 -If there is a problem with cellular connection. Please check the below points:
27 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
24 24  
25 -== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
26 26  
27 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
30 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
28 28  
32 +
33 +
34 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
35 +
36 +
37 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
38 +
29 29  (% class="box" %)
30 30  (((
31 -root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
41 +//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
32 32  Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125      ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
33 33  Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub
34 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
44 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
38 -[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]]
47 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
39 39  
40 -== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
41 41  
42 -Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI
43 43  
44 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
45 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
51 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
46 46  
53 +
54 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
55 +
56 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
57 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
58 +
47 47  (% class="box" %)
48 48  (((
49 -root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3
61 +//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
50 50  SIM ready
51 51  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
52 52  Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7
53 -Signal Quality: 10,99
65 +Signal Quality: 10,99//
54 54  )))
55 55  
68 +
56 56  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
57 -When the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
70 +[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
58 58  
72 +
59 59  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
60 -[[image:image-20220525141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]]
74 +//**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**//
61 61  
62 -== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
76 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
63 63  
64 -run "logread -f" in console
79 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
80 +[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
65 65  
82 +
83 +
84 +== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
85 +
86 +
87 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
88 +
66 66  (% class="box" %)
67 67  (((
68 68  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -92,8 +92,8 @@
92 92  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
93 93  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
94 94  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
95 -(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
96 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%)
118 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
119 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
97 97  (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
98 98  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
99 99  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
... ... @@ -103,19 +103,65 @@
103 103  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
104 104  )))
105 105  
106 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
107 107  
108 -(((
109 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
110 -)))
111 111  
131 +== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** ==
132 +
133 +
134 +=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
135 +
136 +
137 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
138 +
139 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
140 +
141 +
142 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
143 +
144 +
145 +
146 +=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** ===
147 +
148 +
149 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
150 +
151 +
152 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
153 +
154 +
155 +
156 +=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
157 +
158 +
159 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
160 +
161 +
162 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
163 +
164 +
165 +
166 +=== **2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone?** ===
167 +
168 +
169 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
170 +
171 +
172 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
173 +
174 +
175 +
176 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
177 +
178 +
112 112  (((
113 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
180 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
114 114  )))
115 115  
116 116  (% class="box" %)
117 117  (((
118 118  (((
186 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
187 +
119 119  config defaults
120 120   option syn_flood '1'
121 121   option input 'ACCEPT'
... ... @@ -145,128 +145,260 @@
145 145  )))
146 146  
147 147  (((
148 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.
217 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
218 +
219 +
220 +
221 += **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
222 +
223 +
224 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
225 +
226 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
227 +
228 +
229 +
230 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
231 +
232 +ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
233 +
234 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
235 +
236 +
237 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
238 +
239 +== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
240 +
241 +
242 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
243 +
244 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
245 +
246 +
247 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
248 +
249 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
250 +
251 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
252 +
253 +
254 +== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** ==
255 +
256 +
257 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
258 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
259 +
260 +//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
261 +
262 +//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
263 +
264 +
265 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
266 +
267 +
268 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
269 +
270 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
271 +
272 +
273 +
274 +== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** ==
275 +
276 +
277 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
278 +
279 +
280 +
149 149  )))
150 150  
151 -= 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
283 += **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
152 152  
153 -Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command
154 154  
286 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
287 +
288 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
155 155  (((
156 -Select "**Serial Port Setup**":
290 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
157 157  )))
158 158  
293 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
294 +
295 +
296 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
297 +
298 +
299 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
300 +
301 +
302 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
303 +
304 +(((
305 +
306 +
307 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
308 +)))
309 +
159 159  (% class="box infomessage" %)
160 160  (((
161 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
312 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
162 162  )))
163 163  
164 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
315 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
165 165  
166 -Enter the minicom command
167 167  
168 -Access the serial port of the 4G module
318 +And then, change the setting:
169 169  
170 -Serial port setup is as follows:
320 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
321 +(((
322 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
171 171  
172 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
324 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
325 +)))
173 173  
174 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)**
175 175  
176 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
328 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
177 177  
178 -Configuring USB Ports
330 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
179 179  
180 180  
181 -Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
333 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
182 182  
183 -For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
184 184  
336 +(((
337 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,//
338 +)))
339 +
340 +(((
341 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
342 +)))
343 +
185 185  (% class="box infomessage" %)
186 186  (((
187 187  (((
188 - AT+GSN
347 + **AT+GSN**
189 189  )))
190 190  )))
191 191  
192 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
351 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
193 193  
194 -Enter the AT command
195 195  
196 -= 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
354 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
197 197  
198 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
199 199  
200 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
357 +(((
358 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,//
359 +)))
201 201  
202 202  (((
203 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
362 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**//
363 +
364 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
365 +(((
366 + **AT+QCCID**
204 204  )))
368 +)))
205 205  
370 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
371 +
372 += **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
373 +
374 +
375 +== **6.1 Introduction** ==
376 +
377 +
378 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
379 +
206 206  (((
207 -Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
381 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
382 +
383 +
208 208  )))
209 209  
210 210  (((
211 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
387 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
212 212  )))
213 213  
214 -== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
390 +(((
391 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
215 215  
216 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
393 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
217 217  
395 +
396 +
397 +)))
398 +
399 +== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
400 +
401 +
402 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
403 +
218 218  (((
219 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
405 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
220 220  )))
221 221  
222 222  (% class="box" %)
223 223  (((
224 224   Huawei-E3372/E8372
225 - Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
411 + Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
226 226   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
227 227   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
228 - The E8372 only have Hilink mode
229 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
414 + The E8372 only has Hilink mode
415 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
230 230  )))
231 231  
232 -== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
233 233  
234 -Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
235 235  
236 -=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
420 +== **6.3 Hilink mode** ==
237 237  
422 +
423 +//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
424 +
425 +
426 +
427 +=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
428 +
429 +
238 238  (((
239 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
431 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
240 240  )))
241 241  
242 242  (((
243 -Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
435 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
244 244  )))
245 245  
246 246  (((
247 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.**
439 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
248 248  )))
249 249  
250 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
442 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
251 251  
252 -Checking USB Ports
253 253  
254 -=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
255 255  
256 -Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a**
446 +=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
257 257  
258 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
259 259  
260 -Check the network
449 +//Check network configuration command line input: //
261 261  
262 -In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
451 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
452 +(((
453 +(((
454 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
455 +)))
456 +)))
263 263  
264 -Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
458 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
265 265  
266 -=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
460 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
267 267  
268 -Enter the configuration from the command line:
462 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
269 269  
464 +
465 +
466 +=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
467 +
468 +
469 +//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
470 +
270 270  (% class="box" %)
271 271  (((
272 272  uci set network.lte=interface
... ... @@ -278,52 +278,92 @@
278 278  /etc/init.d/network restart
279 279  )))
280 280  
281 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
482 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
282 282  
283 -Configuration
284 284  
285 -Checking Network Configurations
485 +//**Checking Network Configurations**//
286 286  
287 -Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**
487 +//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
288 288  
289 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
489 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
290 290  
291 -Checking Network Configurations
491 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
292 292  
293 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
294 294  
295 -== 5.4 NCM mode ==
296 296  
297 -== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
495 +== **6.4 NCM mode** ==
298 298  
299 -=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
300 300  
301 -Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
498 +== **6.5 Troubleshooting** ==
302 302  
303 -= 6. How to reduce data traffic =
304 304  
305 -== 6.1 Introduce ==
501 +=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
306 306  
307 -The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
308 308  
309 -~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
504 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
310 310  
311 -For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
312 312  
313 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
314 314  
315 -LoRa interval time setting
508 += **7. How to reduce data traffic** =
316 316  
317 -2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s.
318 318  
319 -For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
511 +== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
320 320  
321 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
322 322  
323 -Systrm General
514 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
324 324  
325 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
326 326  
327 -Keppalive script interval time settings
517 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
328 328  
519 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
520 +
521 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
522 +
523 +
524 +
525 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
526 +
527 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
528 +
529 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
530 +
531 +//System General interface//
532 +
533 +
534 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
535 +
536 +//Keepalive script interval time settings//
537 +
538 +
539 +
540 +== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
541 +
542 +
543 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
544 +
545 +
546 +== **7.3 Usage statistics** ==
547 +
548 +
549 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
550 +
551 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
552 +
553 +{{{opkg update
554 +opkg install luci-app-statistics
555 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface
556 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable
557 +reboot
558 +}}}
559 +
560 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
561 +
562 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
563 +
564 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
565 +
566 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
567 +
568 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
569 +
329 329  
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