Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
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... ... @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@ 1 - **Tableof Contents:**1 + 2 2 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** = 7 7 8 8 9 - =1.EnableCellularConnection=12 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.// 10 10 11 - 12 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 13 - 14 14 [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 15 15 16 16 **//Enable Cellular Connection//** ... ... @@ -17,25 +17,25 @@ 17 17 18 18 19 19 ((( 20 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 20 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 21 21 ))) 22 22 23 23 [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 24 24 25 25 26 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails = 27 27 27 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = 28 28 29 -If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points: 30 30 30 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 31 31 32 -== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 33 33 34 -== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option == 35 35 34 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 36 36 37 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI. 38 38 37 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// 38 + 39 39 (% class="box" %) 40 40 ((( 41 41 //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb ... ... @@ -47,17 +47,17 @@ 47 47 [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 48 48 49 49 50 -=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly === 51 51 51 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 52 52 53 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI** 54 54 55 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on 56 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction. 54 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 57 57 56 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 57 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 58 + 58 58 (% class="box" %) 59 59 ((( 60 -(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%) 61 61 //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** 62 62 SIM ready 63 63 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) ... ... @@ -71,20 +71,21 @@ 71 71 72 72 73 73 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 74 -**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.** 74 +//**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**// 75 75 76 76 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 77 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly. 77 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 78 78 79 79 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 80 80 [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 81 81 82 82 83 -=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info === 84 84 84 +== **2.3 Check dialing info** == 85 85 86 -run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。 87 87 87 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 88 + 88 88 (% class="box" %) 89 89 ((( 90 90 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -126,240 +126,59 @@ 126 126 ))) 127 127 128 128 129 -== 2.2 For LPS8v2/MS48-LR == 130 130 131 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H2.2.1Doyouorderthemodelwithacellularoption" %) 132 -(% id="cke_bm_23549S" style="display:none" %) 131 +== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** == 133 133 134 -=== 2.2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option === 135 135 134 +=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 136 136 137 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI. 138 138 139 -(% class="box" %) 140 -((( 141 -//root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# lsusb 142 -Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub 143 -Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2c7c:0125 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. EC25 LTE modem ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 144 -Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 145 -Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub 146 -Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 147 -Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub 148 -Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 149 -Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub 150 -Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:f179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188FTV 802.11b/g/n 1T1R 2.4G WLAN Adapter 151 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 152 -Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 153 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# // 154 -))) 137 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.// 155 155 156 - [[image:image-20241205150916-1.png]]139 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.// 157 157 158 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/WebHome/image-20220527153804-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220527153804-4.png"]] 159 159 160 - **Note:** **If theicon ismissingsomenformation, likeSIM, Network, or Signal,which may bedueto the display bug.**142 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 161 161 162 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly. 163 163 164 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/WebHome/image-20220527153827-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220527153827-5.png"]] 165 165 146 +=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** === 166 166 167 -=== 2.2.2 Check cellular info === 168 168 149 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 169 169 170 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI** 171 171 172 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The SIM card slot of the gateway does not support hot swap 173 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction. 152 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 174 174 175 -[[image:image-20241231153947-1.jpeg||height="287" width="968"]] 176 176 177 177 178 - run"**quectel-CM**"ingatewayCLI156 +=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 179 179 180 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 181 -((( 182 -Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 183 - -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 184 - -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 185 - -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 186 - -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 187 - -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 188 - -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 189 - -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 190 - -6 Setup IPv6 data call 191 - -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 192 - -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 193 - -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 194 - -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 195 -Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 196 -Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 197 -Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 198 -))) 199 199 159 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.// 200 200 201 -==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT** ==== 202 202 162 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 203 203 204 -If the SIM status is **SIM_ABSENT**, the SIM card is not detected. You need to check whether the SIM card is available and whether the device is powered off when the SIM card is installed. 205 205 206 -(% class="box" %) 207 -((( 208 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet 209 -[12-05_07:12:08:451] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24 210 -[12-05_07:12:08:454] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002 211 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0 212 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0 213 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z 214 -[12-05_07:12:08:456] Modem works in QMI mode 215 -[12-05_07:12:08:516] cdc_wdm_fd = 7 216 -[12-05_07:12:08:613] Get clientWDS = 21 217 -[12-05_07:12:08:645] Get clientDMS = 1 218 -[12-05_07:12:08:676] Get clientNAS = 4 219 -[12-05_07:12:08:709] Get clientUIM = 2 220 -[12-05_07:12:08:741] Get clientWDA = 1 221 -[12-05_07:12:08:774] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G 222 -[12-05_07:12:08:902] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT ~-~-~-~--> This means that the SIM cannot be read**(%%) 223 -[12-05_07:12:08:902] requestSetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0 224 -[12-05_07:12:08:965] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0 225 -[12-05_07:12:08:997] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW 226 -[12-05_07:12:09:030] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED 227 -[12-05_07:12:09:030] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0 228 -[12-05_07:12:09:043] ifconfig wwan0 down 229 -^C[12-05_07:12:18:311] QmiWwanThread exit 230 -[12-05_07:12:18:313] qmi_main exit 231 -))) 232 232 166 +=== **2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone?** === 233 233 234 -==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_PIN** ==== 235 235 169 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 236 236 237 -If the SIM status is **SIM_PIN**, it means that the SIM card is read but the Pincode needs to be filled in. 238 238 239 -(% class="box" %) 240 -((( 241 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet 172 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 242 242 243 -[10-31_12:17:10:166] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x002, dev=0x002 244 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0 245 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0 246 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z 247 -[10-31_12:17:10:170] Modem works in QMI mode 248 -[10-31_12:17:10:234] cdc_wdm_fd = 8 249 -[10-31_12:17:10:325] Get clientWDS = 21 250 -[10-31_12:17:10:356] Get clientDMS = 1 251 -[10-31_12:17:10:389] Get clientNAS = 4 252 -[10-31_12:17:10:449] Get clientUIM = 2 253 -[10-31_12:17:10:489] Get clientWDA = 1 254 -[10-31_12:17:10:518] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G 255 -[10-31_12:17:10:645] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_PIN ~-~-~-~--> This means you need to fill in the Pincode**(%%) 256 -[10-31_12:17:10:645] requestSetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0 257 -[10-31_12:17:10:713] requestGetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0 258 -[10-31_12:17:10:743] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 262, MNC: 2, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW 259 -[10-31_12:17:10:773] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED 260 -[10-31_12:17:10:774] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0 261 -[10-31_12:17:10:790] ifconfig wwan0 down 262 -[10-31_18:27:35:797] QmiWwanThread exit 263 -[10-31_18:27:35:798] qmi_main exit 264 -))) 265 265 266 266 267 -= ===**ThegatewaycellularlogsshowSIMStatus:SIM_READY** ====176 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 268 268 269 269 270 -If the SIM status is **SIM_READY**,** ** it means that the SIM card is detected 271 - 272 -(% class="box" %) 273 273 ((( 274 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM 275 -[12-05_07:32:57:187] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24 276 -[12-05_07:32:57:191] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002 277 -[12-05_07:32:57:192] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0 278 -[12-05_07:32:57:193] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0 279 -[12-05_07:32:57:198] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z 280 -[12-05_07:32:57:199] Modem works in QMI mode 281 -[12-05_07:32:57:261] cdc_wdm_fd = 7 282 -[12-05_07:32:57:334] Get clientWDS = 20 283 -[12-05_07:32:57:366] Get clientDMS = 1 284 -[12-05_07:32:57:398] Get clientNAS = 4 285 -[12-05_07:32:57:431] Get clientUIM = 1 286 -[12-05_07:32:57:462] Get clientWDA = 1 287 -[12-05_07:32:57:495] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G 288 -[12-05_07:32:57:623] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_READY**(%%) 289 -[12-05_07:32:57:655] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0 290 -[12-05_07:32:57:687] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 15, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW 291 -[12-05_07:32:57:719] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED 292 -[12-05_07:32:57:719] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0 293 -[12-05_07:32:57:731] ifconfig wwan0 down 294 -[12-05_07:33:00:727] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW 295 -[12-05_07:33:15:895] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW 296 -[12-05_07:33:19:063] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE 297 -[12-05_07:33:19:095] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE 298 -[12-05_07:33:21:463] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Attached, DataCap: EDGE 299 -[12-05_07:33:22:359] requestSetupDataCall WdsConnectionIPv4Handle: 0x8728b3d0 300 -[12-05_07:33:22:488] ifconfig wwan0 up 301 -[12-05_07:33:22:504] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0 302 -udhcpc: started, v1.30.1 303 -udhcpc: sending discover 304 -udhcpc: sending discover 305 -udhcpc: sending discover 306 -udhcpc: sending discover 307 -udhcpc: sending discover 308 -udhcpc: no lease, failing 309 -[12-05_07:33:38:103] File:ql_raw_ip_mode_check Line:136 udhcpc fail to get ip address, try next: 310 -[12-05_07:33:38:103] ifconfig wwan0 down 311 -[12-05_07:33:38:116] echo Y > /sys/class/net/wwan0/qmi/raw_ip 312 -[12-05_07:33:38:117] ifconfig wwan0 up 313 -[12-05_07:33:38:130] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0 314 -udhcpc: started, v1.30.1 315 -udhcpc: sending discover 316 -udhcpc: sending select for 10.171.60.177 317 -udhcpc: lease of 10.171.60.177 obtained, lease time 7200 180 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 -== 2.3 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? == 321 - 322 -=== 2.3.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 323 - 324 - 325 -Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct. 326 - 327 -Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier. 328 - 329 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 330 - 331 - 332 -=== 2.3.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. === 333 - 334 - 335 -It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 336 - 337 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 338 - 339 - 340 -=== 2.3.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 341 - 342 - 343 -Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module. 344 - 345 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 346 - 347 - 348 -=== 2.3.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? === 349 - 350 - 351 -Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 352 - 353 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 354 - 355 - 356 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 357 - 358 - 359 -((( 360 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 361 -))) 362 - 363 363 (% class="box" %) 364 364 ((( 365 365 ((( ... ... @@ -394,17 +394,19 @@ 394 394 ))) 395 395 396 396 ((( 397 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.217 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 398 398 399 399 400 -= 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks = 401 401 221 += **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** = 402 402 403 -By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available. 404 404 405 - OncetheEthernetoftheWi-Fi networkisunavailablewhere thegatewaynetworkwill switchto a Cellnetwork fromEthernetor Wi-Fi.224 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.// 406 406 226 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.// 407 407 228 + 229 + 408 408 **Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 409 409 410 410 ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. ... ... @@ -412,87 +412,77 @@ 412 412 Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 413 413 414 414 415 - ==4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernetnetworks==237 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 416 416 239 +== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** == 417 417 418 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1 419 419 242 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1// 243 + 420 420 [[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 421 421 422 422 423 -**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 247 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 424 424 425 425 [[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 426 426 427 427 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 428 428 429 -== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks == 430 430 254 +== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** == 431 431 256 + 432 432 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 433 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time 258 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time// 434 434 435 -WiFi icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 260 +//WiFi icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 436 436 437 -Cell icon is displayed as 262 +//Cell icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.// 438 438 439 439 440 440 [[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 441 441 442 442 443 -**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 268 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 444 444 445 445 [[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 446 446 447 447 448 -== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks == 449 449 274 +== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** == 450 450 276 + 451 451 [[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 452 452 279 + 453 453 454 454 ))) 455 455 456 -= 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 283 += **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 457 457 458 -== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 459 459 460 - 461 461 Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 462 462 463 463 (% class="box infomessage" %) 464 464 ((( 465 -**root@dragino- 24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **290 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom ** 466 466 ))) 467 467 468 -[[image:image-202 31218095203-4.png]]293 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]] 469 469 470 470 471 -[[image:image-202 31218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]296 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]] 472 472 473 473 474 -== ForLPS8v2 viewtheInternationalMobileEquipmentIdentityIMEI) ==299 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** == 475 475 476 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 477 -((( 478 -**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh** 479 -))) 480 480 481 - [[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]302 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 482 482 483 - 484 -[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]] 485 - 486 - 487 -== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) == 488 - 489 - 490 -Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface. 491 - 492 492 ((( 493 493 494 494 495 -**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".** 307 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//** 496 496 ))) 497 497 498 498 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -513,20 +513,20 @@ 513 513 ))) 514 514 515 515 516 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C** 328 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 517 517 518 518 [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 519 519 520 520 521 -== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 333 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** === 522 522 523 523 524 524 ((( 525 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI, 337 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,// 526 526 ))) 527 527 528 528 ((( 529 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 341 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 530 530 ))) 531 531 532 532 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -539,15 +539,15 @@ 539 539 [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 540 540 541 541 542 -== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) == 354 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** === 543 543 544 544 545 545 ((( 546 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID, 358 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,// 547 547 ))) 548 548 549 549 ((( 550 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)** 362 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**// 551 551 552 552 (% class="box infomessage" %) 553 553 ((( ... ... @@ -557,39 +557,40 @@ 557 557 558 558 [[image:1678675878256-777.png]] 559 559 372 += **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** = 560 560 561 -= 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 562 562 563 -== 6.1 Introduction == 375 +== **6.1 Introduction** == 564 564 565 565 566 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 378 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 567 567 568 568 ((( 569 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 381 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 570 570 571 571 572 572 ))) 573 573 574 574 ((( 575 -Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. 387 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.// 576 576 ))) 577 577 578 578 ((( 579 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 391 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 580 580 581 -For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 393 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 582 582 395 + 583 583 584 584 ))) 585 585 586 -== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway == 399 +== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** == 587 587 588 588 589 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 402 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 590 590 591 591 ((( 592 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**. 405 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.// 593 593 ))) 594 594 595 595 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -603,35 +603,38 @@ 603 603 ))) 604 604 605 605 606 -== 6.3 Hilink mode == 607 607 420 +== **6.3 Hilink mode** == 608 608 422 + 609 609 //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 610 610 611 611 612 -=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device === 613 613 427 +=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** === 614 614 429 + 615 615 ((( 616 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 431 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 617 617 ))) 618 618 619 619 ((( 620 -Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 435 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**// 621 621 ))) 622 622 623 623 ((( 624 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.** 439 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 625 625 ))) 626 626 627 627 [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] 628 628 629 629 630 -=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 631 631 446 +=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** === 632 632 633 -Check network configuration command line input: 634 634 449 +//Check network configuration command line input: // 450 + 635 635 (% class="box infomessage" %) 636 636 ((( 637 637 ((( ... ... @@ -641,14 +641,15 @@ 641 641 642 642 [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 643 643 644 -In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 460 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 645 645 646 -Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 462 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 647 647 648 648 649 -=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. === 650 650 466 +=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 651 651 468 + 652 652 //Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 653 653 654 654 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -671,68 +671,64 @@ 671 671 672 672 [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 673 673 674 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network. 491 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.// 675 675 676 676 677 -== 6.4 NCM mode == 678 678 495 +== **6.4 NCM mode** == 679 679 680 -== 6.5 Troubleshooting == 681 681 682 -== =6.5.1The USB-Dongleinterface cannotobtainthe IP address.===498 +== **6.5 Troubleshooting** == 683 683 684 684 685 - PleasetrythisUSBdongleto access theinternet on your PC, to makesure this USB donglecanrmallyaccesstheinternet.501 +=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 686 686 687 687 688 - =7.Howto reducedata traffic=504 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 689 689 690 -== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic == 691 691 692 692 693 - Belowlisttheplacewhere thedata trafficwill use.508 += **7. How to reduce data traffic** = 694 694 695 -* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want) 696 -* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets) 697 -* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion) 698 -* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled) 699 -* system Time synchronization Checking 700 -* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled) 701 701 702 -== =7.1.1Uploading backup files to reduceddataconsumption ===511 +== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** == 703 703 704 704 705 - Userscan uploadthisbackup file to reducedataconsumption in **System~-~->BackUp/RestoreConfig**, Downloadlink for backupfile: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**514 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//** 706 706 707 -[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]] 708 708 517 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.// 709 709 710 - ===7.1.2Autoupdate===519 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 711 711 521 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]] 712 712 713 -Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method. 714 714 715 715 716 - === 7.1.3Filterunwantedpackets===525 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 717 717 527 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 718 718 719 - When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server viaLoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by defaultget every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors fromothers in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignoreby the server).This also consume data.529 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 720 720 721 -S ee [[Howto filterunwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filterunwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]531 +//System General interface// 722 722 723 723 724 - == 7.2 Usagestatistics ==534 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 725 725 726 - === 7.2.1 How does Openwrtusage statistics ===536 +//Keepalive script interval time settings// 727 727 728 728 729 -This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include: 730 730 731 -* LPS8,LPS8N 732 -* LG308,LG308N 733 -* DLOS8,DLOS8N 734 -* LIG16 540 +== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** == 735 735 542 + 543 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 544 + 545 + 546 +== **7.3 Usage statistics** == 547 + 548 + 736 736 ~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 737 737 738 738 2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: ... ... @@ -750,7 +750,6 @@ 750 750 751 751 [[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 752 752 753 - 754 754 4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 755 755 756 756 [[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
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