Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:38
<
From version < 106.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/05 15:49
To version < 82.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/13 10:56
>
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... ... @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
1 -**Table of Contents:**
1 +
2 2  
3 +**Table of Contents：**
4 +
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
9 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
12 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
10 10  
11 -
12 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
13 -
14 14  [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 15  
16 16  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
... ... @@ -17,25 +17,25 @@
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
20 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
21 21  )))
22 22  
23 23  [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
24 24  
25 25  
26 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
27 27  
27 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
28 28  
29 -If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
30 30  
30 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
31 31  
32 -== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
33 33  
34 -== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
35 35  
34 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
36 36  
37 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
38 38  
37 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
38 +
39 39  (% class="box" %)
40 40  (((
41 41  //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
... ... @@ -47,17 +47,17 @@
47 47  [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ===
51 51  
51 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
52 52  
53 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
54 54  
55 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
56 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
54 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
57 57  
56 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
57 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
58 +
58 58  (% class="box" %)
59 59  (((
60 -(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%)
61 61  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
62 62  SIM ready
63 63  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
... ... @@ -71,20 +71,21 @@
71 71  
72 72  
73 73  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 -**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
74 +//**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**//
75 75  
76 76  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
77 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
78 78  
79 79  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
80 80  [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
81 81  
82 82  
83 -=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info ===
84 84  
84 +== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
85 85  
86 -run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
87 87  
87 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
88 +
88 88  (% class="box" %)
89 89  (((
90 90  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -126,229 +126,57 @@
126 126  )))
127 127  
128 128  
129 -== 2.2 For LPS8v2/MS48-LR ==
130 130  
131 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H2.2.1Doyouorderthemodelwithacellularoption" %)
132 -(% id="cke_bm_23549S" style="display:none" %)
131 +== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** ==
133 133  
134 -=== 2.2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
135 135  
134 +=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
136 136  
137 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
138 138  
139 -(% class="box" %)
140 -(((
141 -//root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# lsusb
142 -Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
143 -Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2c7c:0125 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. EC25 LTE modem    ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
144 -Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
145 -Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
146 -Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
147 -Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
148 -Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
149 -Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
150 -Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:f179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188FTV 802.11b/g/n 1T1R 2.4G WLAN Adapter
151 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
152 -Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
153 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# //
154 -)))
137 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
155 155  
156 -[[image:image-20241205150916-1.png]]
139 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
157 157  
158 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/WebHome/image-20220527153804-4.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220527153804-4.png"]]
159 159  
160 -**Note:** **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
142 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
161 161  
162 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
163 163  
164 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/Notes%20for%20cellular%20network%20connection/WebHome/image-20220527153827-5.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220527153827-5.png"]]
165 165  
166 -=== 2.2.2 Check cellular info ===
146 +=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** ===
167 167  
168 168  
169 -run "**quectel-CM**" in gateway CLI
149 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
170 170  
171 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
172 -(((
173 -Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
174 - -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
175 - -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
176 - -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
177 - -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
178 - -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
179 - -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
180 - -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
181 - -6 Setup IPv6 data call
182 - -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
183 - -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
184 - -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
185 - -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
186 -Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
187 -Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
188 -Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
189 -)))
190 190  
152 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
191 191  
192 -==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT** ====
193 193  
194 194  
195 -If the SIM status is **SIM_ABSENT**, the SIM card is not detected. You need to check whether the SIM card is available and whether the device is powered off when the SIM card is installed.
156 +=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
196 196  
197 -(% class="box" %)
198 -(((
199 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
200 -[12-05_07:12:08:451] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
201 -[12-05_07:12:08:454] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
202 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
203 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
204 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
205 -[12-05_07:12:08:456] Modem works in QMI mode
206 -[12-05_07:12:08:516] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
207 -[12-05_07:12:08:613] Get clientWDS = 21
208 -[12-05_07:12:08:645] Get clientDMS = 1
209 -[12-05_07:12:08:676] Get clientNAS = 4
210 -[12-05_07:12:08:709] Get clientUIM = 2
211 -[12-05_07:12:08:741] Get clientWDA = 1
212 -[12-05_07:12:08:774] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
213 -[12-05_07:12:08:902] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT ~-~-~-~--> This means that the SIM cannot be read**(%%)
214 -[12-05_07:12:08:902] requestSetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
215 -[12-05_07:12:08:965] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
216 -[12-05_07:12:08:997] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
217 -[12-05_07:12:09:030] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
218 -[12-05_07:12:09:030] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
219 -[12-05_07:12:09:043] ifconfig wwan0 down
220 -^C[12-05_07:12:18:311] QmiWwanThread exit
221 -[12-05_07:12:18:313] qmi_main exit
222 -)))
223 223  
159 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
224 224  
225 -==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_PIN** ====
226 226  
162 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
227 227  
228 -If the SIM status is **SIM_PIN**, it means that the SIM card is read but the Pincode needs to be filled in.
229 229  
230 -(% class="box" %)
231 -(((
232 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
233 233  
234 -[10-31_12:17:10:166] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x002, dev=0x002
235 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
236 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
237 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
238 -[10-31_12:17:10:170] Modem works in QMI mode
239 -[10-31_12:17:10:234] cdc_wdm_fd = 8
240 -[10-31_12:17:10:325] Get clientWDS = 21
241 -[10-31_12:17:10:356] Get clientDMS = 1
242 -[10-31_12:17:10:389] Get clientNAS = 4
243 -[10-31_12:17:10:449] Get clientUIM = 2
244 -[10-31_12:17:10:489] Get clientWDA = 1
245 -[10-31_12:17:10:518] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
246 -[10-31_12:17:10:645] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_PIN ~-~-~-~--> This means you need to fill in the Pincode**(%%)
247 -[10-31_12:17:10:645] requestSetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
248 -[10-31_12:17:10:713] requestGetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
249 -[10-31_12:17:10:743] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 262, MNC: 2, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
250 -[10-31_12:17:10:773] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
251 -[10-31_12:17:10:774] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
252 -[10-31_12:17:10:790] ifconfig wwan0 down
253 -[10-31_18:27:35:797] QmiWwanThread exit
254 -[10-31_18:27:35:798] qmi_main exit
255 -)))
166 +=== **2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？** ===
256 256  
257 257  
258 -==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_READY** ====
169 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
259 259  
260 260  
261 -If the SIM status is **SIM_READY**,** ** it means that the SIM card is detected
262 -
263 -(% class="box" %)
264 -(((
265 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM 
266 -[12-05_07:32:57:187] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
267 -[12-05_07:32:57:191] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
268 -[12-05_07:32:57:192] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
269 -[12-05_07:32:57:193] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
270 -[12-05_07:32:57:198] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
271 -[12-05_07:32:57:199] Modem works in QMI mode
272 -[12-05_07:32:57:261] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
273 -[12-05_07:32:57:334] Get clientWDS = 20
274 -[12-05_07:32:57:366] Get clientDMS = 1
275 -[12-05_07:32:57:398] Get clientNAS = 4
276 -[12-05_07:32:57:431] Get clientUIM = 1
277 -[12-05_07:32:57:462] Get clientWDA = 1
278 -[12-05_07:32:57:495] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
279 -[12-05_07:32:57:623] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_READY**(%%)
280 -[12-05_07:32:57:655] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
281 -[12-05_07:32:57:687] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 15, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
282 -[12-05_07:32:57:719] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
283 -[12-05_07:32:57:719] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
284 -[12-05_07:32:57:731] ifconfig wwan0 down
285 -[12-05_07:33:00:727] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
286 -[12-05_07:33:15:895] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
287 -[12-05_07:33:19:063] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
288 -[12-05_07:33:19:095] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
289 -[12-05_07:33:21:463] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Attached, DataCap: EDGE
290 -[12-05_07:33:22:359] requestSetupDataCall WdsConnectionIPv4Handle: 0x8728b3d0
291 -[12-05_07:33:22:488] ifconfig wwan0 up
292 -[12-05_07:33:22:504] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
293 -udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
294 -udhcpc: sending discover
295 -udhcpc: sending discover
296 -udhcpc: sending discover
297 -udhcpc: sending discover
298 -udhcpc: sending discover
299 -udhcpc: no lease, failing
300 -[12-05_07:33:38:103] File:ql_raw_ip_mode_check Line:136 udhcpc fail to get ip address, try next:
301 -[12-05_07:33:38:103] ifconfig wwan0 down
302 -[12-05_07:33:38:116] echo Y > /sys/class/net/wwan0/qmi/raw_ip
303 -[12-05_07:33:38:117] ifconfig wwan0 up
304 -[12-05_07:33:38:130] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
305 -udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
306 -udhcpc: sending discover
307 -udhcpc: sending select for 10.171.60.177
308 -udhcpc: lease of 10.171.60.177 obtained, lease time 7200
309 -)))
310 -
311 -== 2.3 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
312 -
313 -=== 2.3.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
314 -
315 -
316 -Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
317 -
318 -Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
319 -
320 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
321 -
322 -
323 -=== 2.3.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
324 -
325 -
326 -It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
327 -
328 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
329 -
330 -
331 -=== 2.3.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
332 -
333 -
334 -Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
335 -
336 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
337 -
338 -
339 -=== 2.3.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
340 -
341 -
342 -Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
343 -
344 344  [[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
345 345  
346 346  
347 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
348 348  
176 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
349 349  
178 +
350 350  (((
351 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
180 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
352 352  )))
353 353  
354 354  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -385,17 +385,19 @@
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  (((
388 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
217 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
389 389  
390 390  
391 -= 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
392 392  
221 += **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
393 393  
394 -By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
395 395  
396 -Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
224 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
397 397  
226 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
398 398  
228 +
229 +
399 399  **Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
400 400  
401 401  ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
... ... @@ -403,87 +403,77 @@
403 403  Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
404 404  
405 405  
406 -== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
237 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
407 407  
239 +== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
408 408  
409 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
410 410  
242 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
243 +
411 411  [[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
412 412  
413 413  
414 -**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
247 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
415 415  
416 416  [[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
417 417  
418 418  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
419 419  
420 -== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
421 421  
254 +== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** ==
422 422  
256 +
423 423  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
424 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
258 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
425 425  
426 -WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
260 +//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
427 427  
428 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
262 +//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
429 429  
430 430  
431 431  [[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
432 432  
433 433  
434 -**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
268 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
435 435  
436 436  [[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
437 437  
438 438  
439 -== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
440 440  
274 +== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** ==
441 441  
276 +
442 442  [[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
443 443  
279 +
444 444  
445 445  )))
446 446  
447 -= 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
283 += **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
448 448  
449 -== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
450 450  
451 -
452 452  Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
453 453  
454 454  (% class="box infomessage" %)
455 455  (((
456 -**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **
290 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
457 457  )))
458 458  
459 -[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]]
293 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
460 460  
461 461  
462 -[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]
296 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
463 463  
464 464  
465 -== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
299 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
466 466  
467 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
468 -(((
469 -**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh**
470 -)))
471 471  
472 -[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]
302 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
473 473  
474 -
475 -[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]]
476 -
477 -
478 -== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) ==
479 -
480 -
481 -Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
482 -
483 483  (((
484 484  
485 485  
486 -**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
307 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 489  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -504,20 +504,20 @@
504 504  )))
505 505  
506 506  
507 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
328 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
508 508  
509 509  [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
510 510  
511 511  
512 -== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
333 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
513 513  
514 514  
515 515  (((
516 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
337 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,//
517 517  )))
518 518  
519 519  (((
520 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
341 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
521 521  )))
522 522  
523 523  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -530,15 +530,15 @@
530 530  [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
531 531  
532 532  
533 -== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) ==
354 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
534 534  
535 535  
536 536  (((
537 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
358 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,//
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 540  (((
541 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
362 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**//
542 542  
543 543  (% class="box infomessage" %)
544 544  (((
... ... @@ -548,39 +548,40 @@
548 548  
549 549  [[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
550 550  
372 += **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
551 551  
552 -= 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
553 553  
554 -== 6.1 Introduction ==
375 +== **6.1 Introduction** ==
555 555  
556 556  
557 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
378 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
558 558  
559 559  (((
560 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
381 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
561 561  
562 562  
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 565  (((
566 -Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
387 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
567 567  )))
568 568  
569 569  (((
570 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
391 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
571 571  
572 -For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
393 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
573 573  
395 +
574 574  
575 575  )))
576 576  
577 -== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
399 +== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
578 578  
579 579  
580 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
402 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
581 581  
582 582  (((
583 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
405 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
584 584  )))
585 585  
586 586  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -594,35 +594,38 @@
594 594  )))
595 595  
596 596  
597 -== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
598 598  
420 +== **6.3 Hilink mode** ==
599 599  
422 +
600 600  //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
601 601  
602 602  
603 -=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
604 604  
427 +=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
605 605  
429 +
606 606  (((
607 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
431 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
608 608  )))
609 609  
610 610  (((
611 -Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
435 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
612 612  )))
613 613  
614 614  (((
615 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
439 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
616 616  )))
617 617  
618 618  [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
619 619  
620 620  
621 -=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
622 622  
446 +=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
623 623  
624 -Check network configuration command line input:
625 625  
449 +//Check network configuration command line input: //
450 +
626 626  (% class="box infomessage" %)
627 627  (((
628 628  (((
... ... @@ -632,14 +632,15 @@
632 632  
633 633  [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
634 634  
635 -In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
460 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
636 636  
637 -Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
462 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
638 638  
639 639  
640 -=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
641 641  
466 +=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
642 642  
468 +
643 643  //Enter the configuration from the command line~://
644 644  
645 645  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -662,68 +662,64 @@
662 662  
663 663  [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
664 664  
665 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
491 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
666 666  
667 667  
668 -== 6.4 NCM mode ==
669 669  
495 +== **6.4 NCM mode** ==
670 670  
671 -== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
672 672  
673 -=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
498 +== **6.5 Troubleshooting** ==
674 674  
675 675  
676 -Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
501 +=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
677 677  
678 678  
679 -= 7. How to reduce data traffic =
504 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
680 680  
681 -== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
682 682  
683 683  
684 -Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
508 += **7. How to reduce data traffic** =
685 685  
686 -* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
687 -* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
688 -* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
689 -* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
690 -* system Time synchronization Checking
691 -* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
692 692  
693 -=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption ===
511 +== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
694 694  
695 695  
696 -Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
514 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
697 697  
698 -[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]
699 699  
517 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
700 700  
701 -=== 7.1.2 Auto update ===
519 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
702 702  
521 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
703 703  
704 -Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
705 705  
706 706  
707 -=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets ===
525 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
708 708  
527 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
709 709  
710 -When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
529 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
711 711  
712 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
531 +//System General interface//
713 713  
714 714  
715 -== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
534 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
716 716  
717 -=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
536 +//Keepalive script interval time settings//
718 718  
719 719  
720 -This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
721 721  
722 -* LPS8,LPS8N
723 -* LG308,LG308N
724 -* DLOS8,DLOS8N
725 -* LIG16
540 +== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
726 726  
542 +
543 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
544 +
545 +
546 +== **7.3 Usage statistics** ==
547 +
548 +
727 727  ~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
728 728  
729 729  2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
... ... @@ -741,7 +741,6 @@
741 741  
742 742  [[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
743 743  
744 -
745 745  4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
746 746  
747 747  [[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
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