Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:38
<
From version < 105.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/05 15:46
To version < 82.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/03/13 10:56
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
1 -**Table of Contents:**
1 +
2 2  
3 +**Table of Contents：**
4 +
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
9 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
12 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
10 10  
11 -
12 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
13 -
14 14  [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 15  
16 16  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
... ... @@ -17,26 +17,25 @@
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
20 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
21 21  )))
22 22  
23 23  [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
24 24  
25 25  
26 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
27 27  
27 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
28 28  
29 -If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
30 30  
30 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
31 31  
32 -== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
33 33  
34 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
35 -== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
36 36  
34 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
37 37  
38 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
39 39  
37 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
38 +
40 40  (% class="box" %)
41 41  (((
42 42  //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
... ... @@ -48,17 +48,17 @@
48 48  [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
49 49  
50 50  
51 -=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ===
52 52  
51 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
53 53  
54 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
55 55  
56 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
57 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
54 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
58 58  
56 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
57 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
58 +
59 59  (% class="box" %)
60 60  (((
61 -(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%)
62 62  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
63 63  SIM ready
64 64  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
... ... @@ -72,20 +72,21 @@
72 72  
73 73  
74 74  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
75 -**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
74 +//**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**//
76 76  
77 77  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
78 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
77 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
79 79  
80 80  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
81 81  [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
82 82  
83 83  
84 -=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info ===
85 85  
84 +== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
86 86  
87 -run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
88 88  
87 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
88 +
89 89  (% class="box" %)
90 90  (((
91 91  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -127,224 +127,57 @@
127 127  )))
128 128  
129 129  
130 -== 2.2 For LPS8v2/MS48-LR ==
131 131  
132 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H2.2.1Doyouorderthemodelwithacellularoption" %)
133 -(% id="cke_bm_23549S" style="display:none" %)
131 +== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** ==
134 134  
135 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
136 -=== 2.2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
137 137  
134 +=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
138 138  
139 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
140 140  
141 -(% class="box" %)
142 -(((
143 -//root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# lsusb
144 -Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
145 -Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2c7c:0125 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. EC25 LTE modem    ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
146 -Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
147 -Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
148 -Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
149 -Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
150 -Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
151 -Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
152 -Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:f179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188FTV 802.11b/g/n 1T1R 2.4G WLAN Adapter
153 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
154 -Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
155 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# //
156 -)))
137 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
157 157  
158 -[[image:image-20241205150916-1.png]]
139 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
159 159  
160 160  
142 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
161 161  
162 -=== 2.2.2 Check cellular info ===
163 163  
164 164  
165 -run "**quectel-CM**" in gateway CLI
146 +=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** ===
166 166  
167 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
168 -(((
169 -Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
170 - -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
171 - -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
172 - -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
173 - -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
174 - -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
175 - -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
176 - -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
177 - -6 Setup IPv6 data call
178 - -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
179 - -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
180 - -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
181 - -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
182 -Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
183 -Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
184 -Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
185 -)))
186 186  
149 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
187 187  
188 -==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT** ====
189 189  
152 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
190 190  
191 -If the SIM status is **SIM_ABSENT**, the SIM card is not detected. You need to check whether the SIM card is available and whether the device is powered off when the SIM card is installed.
192 192  
193 -(% class="box" %)
194 -(((
195 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
196 -[12-05_07:12:08:451] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
197 -[12-05_07:12:08:454] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
198 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
199 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
200 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
201 -[12-05_07:12:08:456] Modem works in QMI mode
202 -[12-05_07:12:08:516] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
203 -[12-05_07:12:08:613] Get clientWDS = 21
204 -[12-05_07:12:08:645] Get clientDMS = 1
205 -[12-05_07:12:08:676] Get clientNAS = 4
206 -[12-05_07:12:08:709] Get clientUIM = 2
207 -[12-05_07:12:08:741] Get clientWDA = 1
208 -[12-05_07:12:08:774] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
209 -[12-05_07:12:08:902] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT ~-~-~-~--> This means that the SIM cannot be read**(%%)
210 -[12-05_07:12:08:902] requestSetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
211 -[12-05_07:12:08:965] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
212 -[12-05_07:12:08:997] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
213 -[12-05_07:12:09:030] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
214 -[12-05_07:12:09:030] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
215 -[12-05_07:12:09:043] ifconfig wwan0 down
216 -^C[12-05_07:12:18:311] QmiWwanThread exit
217 -[12-05_07:12:18:313] qmi_main exit
218 -)))
219 219  
156 +=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
220 220  
221 -==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_PIN** ====
222 222  
159 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
223 223  
224 -If the SIM status is **SIM_PIN**, it means that the SIM card is read but the Pincode needs to be filled in.
225 225  
226 -(% class="box" %)
227 -(((
228 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
162 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
229 229  
230 -[10-31_12:17:10:166] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x002, dev=0x002
231 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
232 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
233 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
234 -[10-31_12:17:10:170] Modem works in QMI mode
235 -[10-31_12:17:10:234] cdc_wdm_fd = 8
236 -[10-31_12:17:10:325] Get clientWDS = 21
237 -[10-31_12:17:10:356] Get clientDMS = 1
238 -[10-31_12:17:10:389] Get clientNAS = 4
239 -[10-31_12:17:10:449] Get clientUIM = 2
240 -[10-31_12:17:10:489] Get clientWDA = 1
241 -[10-31_12:17:10:518] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
242 -[10-31_12:17:10:645] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_PIN ~-~-~-~--> This means you need to fill in the Pincode**(%%)
243 -[10-31_12:17:10:645] requestSetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
244 -[10-31_12:17:10:713] requestGetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
245 -[10-31_12:17:10:743] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 262, MNC: 2, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
246 -[10-31_12:17:10:773] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
247 -[10-31_12:17:10:774] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
248 -[10-31_12:17:10:790] ifconfig wwan0 down
249 -[10-31_18:27:35:797] QmiWwanThread exit
250 -[10-31_18:27:35:798] qmi_main exit
251 -)))
252 252  
253 253  
254 -==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_READY** ====
166 +=== **2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？** ===
255 255  
256 256  
257 -If the SIM status is **SIM_READY**,** ** it means that the SIM card is detected
169 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
258 258  
259 -(% class="box" %)
260 -(((
261 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM 
262 -[12-05_07:32:57:187] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
263 -[12-05_07:32:57:191] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
264 -[12-05_07:32:57:192] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
265 -[12-05_07:32:57:193] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
266 -[12-05_07:32:57:198] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
267 -[12-05_07:32:57:199] Modem works in QMI mode
268 -[12-05_07:32:57:261] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
269 -[12-05_07:32:57:334] Get clientWDS = 20
270 -[12-05_07:32:57:366] Get clientDMS = 1
271 -[12-05_07:32:57:398] Get clientNAS = 4
272 -[12-05_07:32:57:431] Get clientUIM = 1
273 -[12-05_07:32:57:462] Get clientWDA = 1
274 -[12-05_07:32:57:495] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
275 -[12-05_07:32:57:623] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_READY**(%%)
276 -[12-05_07:32:57:655] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
277 -[12-05_07:32:57:687] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 15, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
278 -[12-05_07:32:57:719] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
279 -[12-05_07:32:57:719] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
280 -[12-05_07:32:57:731] ifconfig wwan0 down
281 -[12-05_07:33:00:727] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
282 -[12-05_07:33:15:895] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
283 -[12-05_07:33:19:063] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
284 -[12-05_07:33:19:095] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
285 -[12-05_07:33:21:463] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Attached, DataCap: EDGE
286 -[12-05_07:33:22:359] requestSetupDataCall WdsConnectionIPv4Handle: 0x8728b3d0
287 -[12-05_07:33:22:488] ifconfig wwan0 up
288 -[12-05_07:33:22:504] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
289 -udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
290 -udhcpc: sending discover
291 -udhcpc: sending discover
292 -udhcpc: sending discover
293 -udhcpc: sending discover
294 -udhcpc: sending discover
295 -udhcpc: no lease, failing
296 -[12-05_07:33:38:103] File:ql_raw_ip_mode_check Line:136 udhcpc fail to get ip address, try next:
297 -[12-05_07:33:38:103] ifconfig wwan0 down
298 -[12-05_07:33:38:116] echo Y > /sys/class/net/wwan0/qmi/raw_ip
299 -[12-05_07:33:38:117] ifconfig wwan0 up
300 -[12-05_07:33:38:130] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
301 -udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
302 -udhcpc: sending discover
303 -udhcpc: sending select for 10.171.60.177
304 -udhcpc: lease of 10.171.60.177 obtained, lease time 7200
305 -)))
306 306  
307 -== 2.3 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
308 -
309 -=== 2.3.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
310 -
311 -
312 -Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
313 -
314 -Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
315 -
316 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
317 -
318 -
319 -=== 2.3.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
320 -
321 -
322 -It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
323 -
324 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
325 -
326 -
327 -=== 2.3.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
328 -
329 -
330 -Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
331 -
332 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
333 -
334 -
335 -=== 2.3.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
336 -
337 -
338 -Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
339 -
340 340  [[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
341 341  
342 342  
343 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
344 344  
176 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
345 345  
178 +
346 346  (((
347 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
180 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
348 348  )))
349 349  
350 350  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -381,17 +381,19 @@
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  (((
384 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
217 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
385 385  
386 386  
387 -= 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
388 388  
221 += **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
389 389  
390 -By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
391 391  
392 -Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
224 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
393 393  
226 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
394 394  
228 +
229 +
395 395  **Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
396 396  
397 397  ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
... ... @@ -399,87 +399,77 @@
399 399  Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
400 400  
401 401  
402 -== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
237 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
403 403  
239 +== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
404 404  
405 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
406 406  
242 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
243 +
407 407  [[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
408 408  
409 409  
410 -**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
247 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
411 411  
412 412  [[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
413 413  
414 414  (% style="display:none" %) (%%)
415 415  
416 -== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
417 417  
254 +== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** ==
418 418  
256 +
419 419  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
420 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
258 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
421 421  
422 -WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
260 +//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
423 423  
424 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
262 +//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
425 425  
426 426  
427 427  [[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
428 428  
429 429  
430 -**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
268 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
431 431  
432 432  [[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
433 433  
434 434  
435 -== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
436 436  
274 +== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** ==
437 437  
276 +
438 438  [[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
439 439  
279 +
440 440  
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 -= 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
283 += **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
444 444  
445 -== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
446 446  
447 -
448 448  Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
449 449  
450 450  (% class="box infomessage" %)
451 451  (((
452 -**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **
290 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 -[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]]
293 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
456 456  
457 457  
458 -[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]
296 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
459 459  
460 460  
461 -== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
299 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
462 462  
463 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
464 -(((
465 -**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh**
466 -)))
467 467  
468 -[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]
302 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
469 469  
470 -
471 -[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]]
472 -
473 -
474 -== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) ==
475 -
476 -
477 -Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
478 -
479 479  (((
480 480  
481 481  
482 -**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
307 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
483 483  )))
484 484  
485 485  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -500,20 +500,20 @@
500 500  )))
501 501  
502 502  
503 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
328 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
504 504  
505 505  [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
506 506  
507 507  
508 -== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
333 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
509 509  
510 510  
511 511  (((
512 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
337 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,//
513 513  )))
514 514  
515 515  (((
516 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
341 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
517 517  )))
518 518  
519 519  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -526,15 +526,15 @@
526 526  [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
527 527  
528 528  
529 -== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) ==
354 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
530 530  
531 531  
532 532  (((
533 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
358 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,//
534 534  )))
535 535  
536 536  (((
537 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
362 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**//
538 538  
539 539  (% class="box infomessage" %)
540 540  (((
... ... @@ -544,39 +544,40 @@
544 544  
545 545  [[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
546 546  
372 += **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
547 547  
548 -= 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
549 549  
550 -== 6.1 Introduction ==
375 +== **6.1 Introduction** ==
551 551  
552 552  
553 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
378 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
554 554  
555 555  (((
556 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
381 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
557 557  
558 558  
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 561  (((
562 -Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
387 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 565  (((
566 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
391 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
567 567  
568 -For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
393 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
569 569  
395 +
570 570  
571 571  )))
572 572  
573 -== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
399 +== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
574 574  
575 575  
576 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
402 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
577 577  
578 578  (((
579 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
405 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
580 580  )))
581 581  
582 582  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -590,35 +590,38 @@
590 590  )))
591 591  
592 592  
593 -== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
594 594  
420 +== **6.3 Hilink mode** ==
595 595  
422 +
596 596  //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
597 597  
598 598  
599 -=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
600 600  
427 +=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
601 601  
429 +
602 602  (((
603 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
431 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 606  (((
607 -Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
435 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
608 608  )))
609 609  
610 610  (((
611 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
439 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
612 612  )))
613 613  
614 614  [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
618 618  
446 +=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
619 619  
620 -Check network configuration command line input:
621 621  
449 +//Check network configuration command line input: //
450 +
622 622  (% class="box infomessage" %)
623 623  (((
624 624  (((
... ... @@ -628,14 +628,15 @@
628 628  
629 629  [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
630 630  
631 -In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
460 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
632 632  
633 -Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
462 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
634 634  
635 635  
636 -=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
637 637  
466 +=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
638 638  
468 +
639 639  //Enter the configuration from the command line~://
640 640  
641 641  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -658,68 +658,64 @@
658 658  
659 659  [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
660 660  
661 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
491 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
662 662  
663 663  
664 -== 6.4 NCM mode ==
665 665  
495 +== **6.4 NCM mode** ==
666 666  
667 -== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
668 668  
669 -=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
498 +== **6.5 Troubleshooting** ==
670 670  
671 671  
672 -Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
501 +=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
673 673  
674 674  
675 -= 7. How to reduce data traffic =
504 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
676 676  
677 -== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
678 678  
679 679  
680 -Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
508 += **7. How to reduce data traffic** =
681 681  
682 -* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
683 -* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
684 -* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
685 -* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
686 -* system Time synchronization Checking
687 -* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
688 688  
689 -=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption ===
511 +== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
690 690  
691 691  
692 -Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
514 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
693 693  
694 -[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]
695 695  
517 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
696 696  
697 -=== 7.1.2 Auto update ===
519 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
698 698  
521 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
699 699  
700 -Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
701 701  
702 702  
703 -=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets ===
525 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
704 704  
527 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
705 705  
706 -When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
529 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
707 707  
708 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
531 +//System General interface//
709 709  
710 710  
711 -== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
534 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
712 712  
713 -=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
536 +//Keepalive script interval time settings//
714 714  
715 715  
716 -This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
717 717  
718 -* LPS8,LPS8N
719 -* LG308,LG308N
720 -* DLOS8,DLOS8N
721 -* LIG16
540 +== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
722 722  
542 +
543 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
544 +
545 +
546 +== **7.3 Usage statistics** ==
547 +
548 +
723 723  ~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
724 724  
725 725  2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
... ... @@ -737,7 +737,6 @@
737 737  
738 738  [[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
739 739  
740 -
741 741  4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
742 742  
743 743  [[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
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