Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:38
<
From version < 104.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/05 15:45
To version < 82.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/23 17:38
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
Content
... ... @@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
1 -**Table of Contents:**
1 +
2 2  
3 +**Table of Contents：**
4 +
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -
8 -
9 9  = 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
10 10  
11 11  
12 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
12 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
13 13  
14 14  [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 15  
... ... @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
20 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
21 21  )))
22 22  
23 23  [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
... ... @@ -26,16 +26,14 @@
26 26  = 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
27 27  
28 28  
29 -If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
29 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
30 30  
31 31  
32 -== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
32 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
33 33  
34 -=== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
35 35  
35 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
36 36  
37 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
38 -
39 39  (% class="box" %)
40 40  (((
41 41  //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
... ... @@ -47,17 +47,16 @@
47 47  [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ===
48 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
51 51  
52 52  
53 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
51 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
54 54  
55 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
56 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
53 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
54 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
57 57  
58 58  (% class="box" %)
59 59  (((
60 -(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%)
61 61  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
62 62  SIM ready
63 63  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
... ... @@ -71,19 +71,19 @@
71 71  
72 72  
73 73  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 -**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
71 +//**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**//
75 75  
76 76  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
74 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
78 78  
79 79  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
80 80  [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
81 81  
82 82  
83 -=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info ===
80 +== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
84 84  
85 85  
86 -run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
83 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
87 87  
88 88  (% class="box" %)
89 89  (((
... ... @@ -126,212 +126,43 @@
126 126  )))
127 127  
128 128  
129 -== 2.2 For LPS8v2/MS48-LR ==
126 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
130 130  
131 -=== (% id="cke_bm_23549S" style="display:none" %) (%%)2.2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
128 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
132 132  
133 133  
134 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
131 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
135 135  
136 -(% class="box" %)
137 -(((
138 -//root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# lsusb
139 -Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
140 -Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2c7c:0125 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. EC25 LTE modem    ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
141 -Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
142 -Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
143 -Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
144 -Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
145 -Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
146 -Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub
147 -Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:f179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188FTV 802.11b/g/n 1T1R 2.4G WLAN Adapter
148 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
149 -Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
150 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# //
151 -)))
133 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
152 152  
153 -[[image:image-20241205150916-1.png]]
154 154  
155 -
156 -
157 -=== 2.2.3 Check cellular info ===
158 -
159 -
160 -run "**quectel-CM**" in gateway CLI
161 -
162 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
163 -(((
164 -Usage:  /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options]
165 - -s [apn [user password auth]]  Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap
166 - -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked
167 - -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy  Request to use proxy
168 - -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file
169 - -u usbmonlog filename  Save usbmon log to file
170 - -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits
171 - -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default)
172 - -6 Setup IPv6 data call
173 - -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn')
174 - -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1
175 - -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0)
176 - -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples]
177 -Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM
178 -Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet
179 -Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v
180 -)))
181 -
182 -
183 -==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT** ====
184 -
185 -
186 -If the SIM status is **SIM_ABSENT**, the SIM card is not detected. You need to check whether the SIM card is available and whether the device is powered off when the SIM card is installed.
187 -
188 -(% class="box" %)
189 -(((
190 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
191 -[12-05_07:12:08:451] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
192 -[12-05_07:12:08:454] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
193 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
194 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
195 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
196 -[12-05_07:12:08:456] Modem works in QMI mode
197 -[12-05_07:12:08:516] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
198 -[12-05_07:12:08:613] Get clientWDS = 21
199 -[12-05_07:12:08:645] Get clientDMS = 1
200 -[12-05_07:12:08:676] Get clientNAS = 4
201 -[12-05_07:12:08:709] Get clientUIM = 2
202 -[12-05_07:12:08:741] Get clientWDA = 1
203 -[12-05_07:12:08:774] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
204 -[12-05_07:12:08:902] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT ~-~-~-~--> This means that the SIM cannot be read**(%%)
205 -[12-05_07:12:08:902] requestSetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
206 -[12-05_07:12:08:965] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
207 -[12-05_07:12:08:997] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
208 -[12-05_07:12:09:030] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
209 -[12-05_07:12:09:030] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
210 -[12-05_07:12:09:043] ifconfig wwan0 down
211 -^C[12-05_07:12:18:311] QmiWwanThread exit
212 -[12-05_07:12:18:313] qmi_main exit
213 -)))
214 -
215 -
216 -==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_PIN** ====
217 -
218 -
219 -If the SIM status is **SIM_PIN**, it means that the SIM card is read but the Pincode needs to be filled in.
220 -
221 -(% class="box" %)
222 -(((
223 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet
224 -
225 -[10-31_12:17:10:166] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x002, dev=0x002
226 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
227 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
228 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
229 -[10-31_12:17:10:170] Modem works in QMI mode
230 -[10-31_12:17:10:234] cdc_wdm_fd = 8
231 -[10-31_12:17:10:325] Get clientWDS = 21
232 -[10-31_12:17:10:356] Get clientDMS = 1
233 -[10-31_12:17:10:389] Get clientNAS = 4
234 -[10-31_12:17:10:449] Get clientUIM = 2
235 -[10-31_12:17:10:489] Get clientWDA = 1
236 -[10-31_12:17:10:518] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
237 -[10-31_12:17:10:645] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_PIN ~-~-~-~--> This means you need to fill in the Pincode**(%%)
238 -[10-31_12:17:10:645] requestSetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
239 -[10-31_12:17:10:713] requestGetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0
240 -[10-31_12:17:10:743] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 262, MNC: 2, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
241 -[10-31_12:17:10:773] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
242 -[10-31_12:17:10:774] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
243 -[10-31_12:17:10:790] ifconfig wwan0 down
244 -[10-31_18:27:35:797] QmiWwanThread exit
245 -[10-31_18:27:35:798] qmi_main exit
246 -)))
247 -
248 -
249 -==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_READY** ====
250 -
251 -
252 -If the SIM status is **SIM_READY**,** ** it means that the SIM card is detected
253 -
254 -(% class="box" %)
255 -(((
256 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM 
257 -[12-05_07:32:57:187] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24
258 -[12-05_07:32:57:191] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002
259 -[12-05_07:32:57:192] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0
260 -[12-05_07:32:57:193] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0
261 -[12-05_07:32:57:198] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z
262 -[12-05_07:32:57:199] Modem works in QMI mode
263 -[12-05_07:32:57:261] cdc_wdm_fd = 7
264 -[12-05_07:32:57:334] Get clientWDS = 20
265 -[12-05_07:32:57:366] Get clientDMS = 1
266 -[12-05_07:32:57:398] Get clientNAS = 4
267 -[12-05_07:32:57:431] Get clientUIM = 1
268 -[12-05_07:32:57:462] Get clientWDA = 1
269 -[12-05_07:32:57:495] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G
270 -[12-05_07:32:57:623] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_READY**(%%)
271 -[12-05_07:32:57:655] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0
272 -[12-05_07:32:57:687] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 15, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
273 -[12-05_07:32:57:719] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED
274 -[12-05_07:32:57:719] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0
275 -[12-05_07:32:57:731] ifconfig wwan0 down
276 -[12-05_07:33:00:727] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
277 -[12-05_07:33:15:895] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW
278 -[12-05_07:33:19:063] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
279 -[12-05_07:33:19:095] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE
280 -[12-05_07:33:21:463] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Attached, DataCap: EDGE
281 -[12-05_07:33:22:359] requestSetupDataCall WdsConnectionIPv4Handle: 0x8728b3d0
282 -[12-05_07:33:22:488] ifconfig wwan0 up
283 -[12-05_07:33:22:504] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
284 -udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
285 -udhcpc: sending discover
286 -udhcpc: sending discover
287 -udhcpc: sending discover
288 -udhcpc: sending discover
289 -udhcpc: sending discover
290 -udhcpc: no lease, failing
291 -[12-05_07:33:38:103] File:ql_raw_ip_mode_check Line:136 udhcpc fail to get ip address, try next:
292 -[12-05_07:33:38:103] ifconfig wwan0 down
293 -[12-05_07:33:38:116] echo Y > /sys/class/net/wwan0/qmi/raw_ip
294 -[12-05_07:33:38:117] ifconfig wwan0 up
295 -[12-05_07:33:38:130] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0
296 -udhcpc: started, v1.30.1
297 -udhcpc: sending discover
298 -udhcpc: sending select for 10.171.60.177
299 -udhcpc: lease of 10.171.60.177 obtained, lease time 7200
300 -)))
301 -
302 -== 2.3 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
303 -
304 -=== 2.3.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
305 -
306 -
307 -Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
308 -
309 -Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
310 -
311 311  [[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
312 312  
313 313  
314 -=== 2.3.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
139 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
315 315  
316 316  
317 -It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
142 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
318 318  
144 +
319 319  [[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
320 320  
321 321  
322 -=== 2.3.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
148 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
323 323  
324 324  
325 -Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
151 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
326 326  
153 +
327 327  [[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
328 328  
329 329  
330 -=== 2.3.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
157 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
331 331  
332 332  
333 -Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
160 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
334 334  
162 +
335 335  [[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
336 336  
337 337  
... ... @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
339 339  
340 340  
341 341  (((
342 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
170 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
343 343  )))
344 344  
345 345  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -376,17 +376,18 @@
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 378  (((
379 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
207 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
380 380  
381 381  
382 382  = 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
383 383  
384 384  
385 -By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
213 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
386 386  
387 -Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
215 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
388 388  
389 389  
218 +
390 390  **Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
391 391  
392 392  ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
... ... @@ -397,12 +397,12 @@
397 397  == 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
398 398  
399 399  
400 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
229 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
401 401  
402 402  [[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
403 403  
404 404  
405 -**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
234 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
406 406  
407 407  [[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
408 408  
... ... @@ -412,17 +412,17 @@
412 412  
413 413  
414 414  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
415 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
244 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
416 416  
417 -WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
246 +//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
418 418  
419 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
248 +//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
420 420  
421 421  
422 422  [[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
423 423  
424 424  
425 -**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
254 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
426 426  
427 427  [[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
428 428  
... ... @@ -437,44 +437,29 @@
437 437  
438 438  = 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
439 439  
440 -== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
441 441  
442 -
443 443  Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
444 444  
445 445  (% class="box infomessage" %)
446 446  (((
447 -**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **
274 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
448 448  )))
449 449  
450 -[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]]
277 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
451 451  
452 452  
453 -[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]
280 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
454 454  
455 455  
456 -== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
283 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
457 457  
458 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
459 -(((
460 -**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh**
461 -)))
462 462  
463 -[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]
286 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
464 464  
465 -
466 -[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]]
467 -
468 -
469 -== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) ==
470 -
471 -
472 -Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
473 -
474 474  (((
475 475  
476 476  
477 -**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
291 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 480  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -495,20 +495,20 @@
495 495  )))
496 496  
497 497  
498 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
312 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
499 499  
500 500  [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
501 501  
502 502  
503 -== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
317 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
504 504  
505 505  
506 506  (((
507 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
321 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,//
508 508  )))
509 509  
510 510  (((
511 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
325 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
512 512  )))
513 513  
514 514  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -521,15 +521,15 @@
521 521  [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
522 522  
523 523  
524 -== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) ==
338 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
525 525  
526 526  
527 527  (((
528 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
342 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,//
529 529  )))
530 530  
531 531  (((
532 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
346 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**//
533 533  
534 534  (% class="box infomessage" %)
535 535  (((
... ... @@ -545,22 +545,22 @@
545 545  == 6.1 Introduction ==
546 546  
547 547  
548 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
362 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
549 549  
550 550  (((
551 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
365 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
552 552  
553 553  
554 554  )))
555 555  
556 556  (((
557 -Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
371 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
558 558  )))
559 559  
560 560  (((
561 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
375 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
562 562  
563 -For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
377 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
564 564  
565 565  
566 566  )))
... ... @@ -568,10 +568,10 @@
568 568  == 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
569 569  
570 570  
571 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
385 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
572 572  
573 573  (((
574 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
388 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
575 575  )))
576 576  
577 577  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -595,15 +595,15 @@
595 595  
596 596  
597 597  (((
598 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
412 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
599 599  )))
600 600  
601 601  (((
602 -Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
416 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
603 603  )))
604 604  
605 605  (((
606 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
420 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
... ... @@ -612,7 +612,7 @@
612 612  === 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
613 613  
614 614  
615 -Check network configuration command line input:
429 +//Check network configuration command line input: //
616 616  
617 617  (% class="box infomessage" %)
618 618  (((
... ... @@ -623,9 +623,9 @@
623 623  
624 624  [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
625 625  
626 -In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
440 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
627 627  
628 -Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
442 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
629 629  
630 630  
631 631  === 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
... ... @@ -653,7 +653,7 @@
653 653  
654 654  [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
655 655  
656 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
470 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
657 657  
658 658  
659 659  == 6.4 NCM mode ==
... ... @@ -664,56 +664,47 @@
664 664  === 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
665 665  
666 666  
667 -Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
481 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
668 668  
669 669  
670 670  = 7. How to reduce data traffic =
671 671  
672 -== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
486 +== 7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval ==
673 673  
674 674  
675 -Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
489 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
676 676  
677 -* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
678 -* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
679 -* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
680 -* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
681 -* system Time synchronization Checking
682 -* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
683 683  
684 -=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption ===
492 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
685 685  
494 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
686 686  
687 -Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
496 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
688 688  
689 -[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]
690 690  
691 691  
692 -=== 7.1.2 Auto update ===
500 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
693 693  
502 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
694 694  
695 -Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
504 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
696 696  
506 +//System General interface//
697 697  
698 -=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets ===
699 699  
509 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
700 700  
701 -When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
511 +//Keepalive script interval time settings//
702 702  
703 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
704 704  
514 +== 7.2 Filter unwanted packets ==
705 705  
706 -== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
707 707  
708 -=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
517 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
709 709  
710 710  
711 -This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
520 +== 7.3 Usage statistics ==
712 712  
713 -* LPS8,LPS8N
714 -* LG308,LG308N
715 -* DLOS8,DLOS8N
716 -* LIG16
717 717  
718 718  ~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
719 719  
... ... @@ -732,7 +732,6 @@
732 732  
733 733  [[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
734 734  
735 -
736 736  4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
737 737  
738 738  [[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
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