Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
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... ... @@ -1,16 +1,16 @@ 1 - **Tableof Contents:**1 + 2 2 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 6 9 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** = 7 7 8 8 9 - =1.EnableCellularConnection=12 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.// 10 10 11 - 12 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 13 - 14 14 [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 15 15 16 16 **//Enable Cellular Connection//** ... ... @@ -17,25 +17,25 @@ 17 17 18 18 19 19 ((( 20 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 20 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 21 21 ))) 22 22 23 23 [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 24 24 25 25 26 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails = 27 27 27 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = 28 28 29 -If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points: 30 30 30 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 31 31 32 -== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 33 33 34 -=== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option === 35 35 34 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 36 36 37 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI. 38 38 37 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// 38 + 39 39 (% class="box" %) 40 40 ((( 41 41 //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb ... ... @@ -47,17 +47,17 @@ 47 47 [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 48 48 49 49 50 -=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly === 51 51 51 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 52 52 53 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI** 54 54 55 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on 56 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction. 54 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 57 57 56 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 57 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 58 + 58 58 (% class="box" %) 59 59 ((( 60 -(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%) 61 61 //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** 62 62 SIM ready 63 63 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) ... ... @@ -71,20 +71,21 @@ 71 71 72 72 73 73 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 74 -**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.** 74 +//**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**// 75 75 76 76 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 77 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly. 77 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 78 78 79 79 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 80 80 [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 81 81 82 82 83 -=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info === 84 84 84 +== **2.3 Check dialing info** == 85 85 86 -run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。 87 87 87 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 88 + 88 88 (% class="box" %) 89 89 ((( 90 90 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -126,220 +126,57 @@ 126 126 ))) 127 127 128 128 129 -== 2.2 For LPS8v2/MS48-LR == 130 130 131 -== =(% id="cke_bm_23549S"style="display:none"%) (%%)2.2.1 Doyouorderthe modelwithacellular option===131 +== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** == 132 132 133 133 134 - Makesure youorderthemodelwiththecellularoption. Can checkbycommandor viatheWebUI.134 +=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 135 135 136 -(% class="box" %) 137 -((( 138 -//root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# lsusb 139 -Bus 008 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub 140 -Bus 004 Device 002: ID 2c7c:0125 Quectel Wireless Solutions Co., Ltd. EC25 LTE modem ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 141 -Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 142 -Bus 007 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub 143 -Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 144 -Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub 145 -Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 146 -Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0001 Linux Foundation 1.1 root hub 147 -Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:f179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188FTV 802.11b/g/n 1T1R 2.4G WLAN Adapter 148 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 149 -Bus 009 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 150 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# // 151 -))) 152 152 153 - [[image:image-20241205150916-1.png]]137 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.// 154 154 139 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.// 155 155 156 156 157 - ===2.2.3Check cellularinfo===142 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 158 158 159 159 160 -run "**quectel-CM**" in gateway CLI 161 161 162 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 163 -((( 164 -Usage: /usr/bin/quectel-CM [options] 165 - -s [apn [user password auth]] Set apn/user/password/auth get from your network provider. auth: 1~~pap, 2~~chap 166 - -p pincode Verify sim card pin if sim card is locked 167 - -p [quectel-][qmi|mbim]-proxy Request to use proxy 168 - -f logfilename Save log message of this program to file 169 - -u usbmonlog filename Save usbmon log to file 170 - -i interface Specify which network interface to setup data call when multi-modems exits 171 - -4 Setup IPv4 data call (default) 172 - -6 Setup IPv6 data call 173 - -k pdn Specify which pdn to hangup data call (by send SIGINT to 'quectel-CM -n pdn') 174 - -m iface-idx Bind QMI data call to wwan0_<iface idx> when QMAP used. E.g '-n 7 -m 1' bind pdn-7 data call to wwan0_1 175 - -b Enable network interface bridge function (default 0) 176 - -v Verbose log mode, for debug purpose.[Examples] 177 -Example 1: /usr/bin/quectel-CM 178 -Example 2: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet 179 -Example 3: /usr/bin/quectel-CM -s 3gnet -v 180 -))) 146 +=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** === 181 181 182 182 183 - ====**Thegatewaycellular logs showSIMStatus:SIM_ABSENT**====149 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 184 184 185 185 186 - If the SIM statusis **SIM_ABSENT**, the SIM card is not detected.Youneed to check whether the SIM cardis available and whetherthe device is poweredoff whenthe SIM card is installed.152 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 187 187 188 -(% class="box" %) 189 -((( 190 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet 191 -[12-05_07:12:08:451] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24 192 -[12-05_07:12:08:454] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002 193 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0 194 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0 195 -[12-05_07:12:08:455] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z 196 -[12-05_07:12:08:456] Modem works in QMI mode 197 -[12-05_07:12:08:516] cdc_wdm_fd = 7 198 -[12-05_07:12:08:613] Get clientWDS = 21 199 -[12-05_07:12:08:645] Get clientDMS = 1 200 -[12-05_07:12:08:676] Get clientNAS = 4 201 -[12-05_07:12:08:709] Get clientUIM = 2 202 -[12-05_07:12:08:741] Get clientWDA = 1 203 -[12-05_07:12:08:774] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G 204 -[12-05_07:12:08:902] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_ABSENT ~-~-~-~--> This means that the SIM cannot be read**(%%) 205 -[12-05_07:12:08:902] requestSetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0 206 -[12-05_07:12:08:965] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0 207 -[12-05_07:12:08:997] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW 208 -[12-05_07:12:09:030] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED 209 -[12-05_07:12:09:030] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0 210 -[12-05_07:12:09:043] ifconfig wwan0 down 211 -^C[12-05_07:12:18:311] QmiWwanThread exit 212 -[12-05_07:12:18:313] qmi_main exit 213 -))) 214 214 215 215 216 -=== =**The gateway cellularlogs showSIMStatus:SIM_PIN** ====156 +=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 217 217 218 218 219 - If theSIMstatusis**SIM_PIN**, itmeansthat the SIM card isread butthePincodeneedsto befilled in.159 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.// 220 220 221 -(% class="box" %) 222 -((( 223 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM -s 3gnet 224 224 225 -[10-31_12:17:10:166] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/2-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x002, dev=0x002 226 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0 227 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0 228 -[10-31_12:17:10:168] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z 229 -[10-31_12:17:10:170] Modem works in QMI mode 230 -[10-31_12:17:10:234] cdc_wdm_fd = 8 231 -[10-31_12:17:10:325] Get clientWDS = 21 232 -[10-31_12:17:10:356] Get clientDMS = 1 233 -[10-31_12:17:10:389] Get clientNAS = 4 234 -[10-31_12:17:10:449] Get clientUIM = 2 235 -[10-31_12:17:10:489] Get clientWDA = 1 236 -[10-31_12:17:10:518] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G 237 -[10-31_12:17:10:645] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_PIN ~-~-~-~--> This means you need to fill in the Pincode**(%%) 238 -[10-31_12:17:10:645] requestSetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0 239 -[10-31_12:17:10:713] requestGetProfile[1] Telekom~/~//0 240 -[10-31_12:17:10:743] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 262, MNC: 2, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW 241 -[10-31_12:17:10:773] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED 242 -[10-31_12:17:10:774] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0 243 -[10-31_12:17:10:790] ifconfig wwan0 down 244 -[10-31_18:27:35:797] QmiWwanThread exit 245 -[10-31_18:27:35:798] qmi_main exit 246 -))) 162 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 247 247 248 248 249 -==== **The gateway cellular logs show SIMStatus: SIM_READY** ==== 250 250 166 +=== **2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone?** === 251 251 252 -If the SIM status is **SIM_READY**,** ** it means that the SIM card is detected 253 253 254 -(% class="box" %) 255 -((( 256 -root@dragino-2d5d26:~~# quectel-CM 257 -[12-05_07:32:57:187] Quectel_QConnectManager_Linux_V1.6.0.24 258 -[12-05_07:32:57:191] Find /sys/bus/usb/devices/4-1 idVendor=0x2c7c idProduct=0x125, bus=0x004, dev=0x002 259 -[12-05_07:32:57:192] Auto find qmichannel = /dev/cdc-wdm0 260 -[12-05_07:32:57:193] Auto find usbnet_adapter = wwan0 261 -[12-05_07:32:57:198] netcard driver = qmi_wwan, driver version = 5.15.43-draginohp0z 262 -[12-05_07:32:57:199] Modem works in QMI mode 263 -[12-05_07:32:57:261] cdc_wdm_fd = 7 264 -[12-05_07:32:57:334] Get clientWDS = 20 265 -[12-05_07:32:57:366] Get clientDMS = 1 266 -[12-05_07:32:57:398] Get clientNAS = 4 267 -[12-05_07:32:57:431] Get clientUIM = 1 268 -[12-05_07:32:57:462] Get clientWDA = 1 269 -[12-05_07:32:57:495] requestBaseBandVersion EC25EFAR06A16M4G 270 -[12-05_07:32:57:623] (% style="color:#037691" %)**requestGetSIMStatus SIMStatus: SIM_READY**(%%) 271 -[12-05_07:32:57:655] requestGetProfile[1] 3gnet~/~//0 272 -[12-05_07:32:57:687] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 15, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW 273 -[12-05_07:32:57:719] requestQueryDataCall IPv4ConnectionStatus: DISCONNECTED 274 -[12-05_07:32:57:719] ifconfig wwan0 0.0.0.0 275 -[12-05_07:32:57:731] ifconfig wwan0 down 276 -[12-05_07:33:00:727] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 0, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW 277 -[12-05_07:33:15:895] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: UNKNOW 278 -[12-05_07:33:19:063] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE 279 -[12-05_07:33:19:095] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Detached, DataCap: EDGE 280 -[12-05_07:33:21:463] requestRegistrationState2 MCC: 460, MNC: 0, PS: Attached, DataCap: EDGE 281 -[12-05_07:33:22:359] requestSetupDataCall WdsConnectionIPv4Handle: 0x8728b3d0 282 -[12-05_07:33:22:488] ifconfig wwan0 up 283 -[12-05_07:33:22:504] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0 284 -udhcpc: started, v1.30.1 285 -udhcpc: sending discover 286 -udhcpc: sending discover 287 -udhcpc: sending discover 288 -udhcpc: sending discover 289 -udhcpc: sending discover 290 -udhcpc: no lease, failing 291 -[12-05_07:33:38:103] File:ql_raw_ip_mode_check Line:136 udhcpc fail to get ip address, try next: 292 -[12-05_07:33:38:103] ifconfig wwan0 down 293 -[12-05_07:33:38:116] echo Y > /sys/class/net/wwan0/qmi/raw_ip 294 -[12-05_07:33:38:117] ifconfig wwan0 up 295 -[12-05_07:33:38:130] busybox udhcpc -f -n -q -t 5 -i wwan0 296 -udhcpc: started, v1.30.1 297 -udhcpc: sending discover 298 -udhcpc: sending select for 10.171.60.177 299 -udhcpc: lease of 10.171.60.177 obtained, lease time 7200 300 -))) 169 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 301 301 302 -== 2.3 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? == 303 303 304 -=== 2.3.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 305 - 306 - 307 -Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct. 308 - 309 -Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier. 310 - 311 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 312 - 313 - 314 -=== 2.3.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. === 315 - 316 - 317 -It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 318 - 319 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 320 - 321 - 322 -=== 2.3.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 323 - 324 - 325 -Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module. 326 - 327 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 328 - 329 - 330 -=== 2.3.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? === 331 - 332 - 333 -Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 334 - 335 335 [[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 336 336 337 337 338 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 339 339 176 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 340 340 178 + 341 341 ((( 342 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 180 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 343 343 ))) 344 344 345 345 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -376,17 +376,19 @@ 376 376 ))) 377 377 378 378 ((( 379 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.217 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 380 380 381 381 382 -= 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks = 383 383 221 += **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** = 384 384 385 -By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available. 386 386 387 - OncetheEthernetoftheWi-Fi networkisunavailablewhere thegatewaynetworkwill switchto a Cellnetwork fromEthernetor Wi-Fi.224 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.// 388 388 226 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.// 389 389 228 + 229 + 390 390 **Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 391 391 392 392 ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. ... ... @@ -394,87 +394,77 @@ 394 394 Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 395 395 396 396 397 - ==4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernetnetworks==237 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 398 398 239 +== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** == 399 399 400 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1 401 401 242 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1// 243 + 402 402 [[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 403 403 404 404 405 -**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 247 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 406 406 407 407 [[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 408 408 409 409 (% style="display:none" %) (%%) 410 410 411 -== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks == 412 412 254 +== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** == 413 413 256 + 414 414 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 415 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time 258 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time// 416 416 417 -WiFi icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 260 +//WiFi icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 418 418 419 -Cell icon is displayed as 262 +//Cell icon is displayed as //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.// 420 420 421 421 422 422 [[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 423 423 424 424 425 -**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 268 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 426 426 427 427 [[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 428 428 429 429 430 -== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks == 431 431 274 +== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** == 432 432 276 + 433 433 [[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 434 434 279 + 435 435 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 -= 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 283 += **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 439 439 440 -== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 441 441 442 - 443 443 Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 444 444 445 445 (% class="box infomessage" %) 446 446 ((( 447 -**root@dragino- 24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **290 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom ** 448 448 ))) 449 449 450 -[[image:image-202 31218095203-4.png]]293 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]] 451 451 452 452 453 -[[image:image-202 31218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]296 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]] 454 454 455 455 456 -== ForLPS8v2 viewtheInternationalMobileEquipmentIdentityIMEI) ==299 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** == 457 457 458 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 459 -((( 460 -**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh** 461 -))) 462 462 463 - [[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]302 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 464 464 465 - 466 -[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]] 467 - 468 - 469 -== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) == 470 - 471 - 472 -Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface. 473 - 474 474 ((( 475 475 476 476 477 -**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".** 307 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//** 478 478 ))) 479 479 480 480 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -495,20 +495,20 @@ 495 495 ))) 496 496 497 497 498 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C** 328 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 499 499 500 500 [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 501 501 502 502 503 -== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 333 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** === 504 504 505 505 506 506 ((( 507 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI, 337 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,// 508 508 ))) 509 509 510 510 ((( 511 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 341 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 512 512 ))) 513 513 514 514 (% class="box infomessage" %) ... ... @@ -521,15 +521,15 @@ 521 521 [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 522 522 523 523 524 -== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) == 354 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** === 525 525 526 526 527 527 ((( 528 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID, 358 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,// 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 531 ((( 532 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)** 362 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**// 533 533 534 534 (% class="box infomessage" %) 535 535 ((( ... ... @@ -539,39 +539,40 @@ 539 539 540 540 [[image:1678675878256-777.png]] 541 541 372 += **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** = 542 542 543 -= 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 544 544 545 -== 6.1 Introduction == 375 +== **6.1 Introduction** == 546 546 547 547 548 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 378 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 549 549 550 550 ((( 551 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 381 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 552 552 553 553 554 554 ))) 555 555 556 556 ((( 557 -Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. 387 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.// 558 558 ))) 559 559 560 560 ((( 561 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 391 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 562 562 563 -For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 393 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 564 564 395 + 565 565 566 566 ))) 567 567 568 -== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway == 399 +== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** == 569 569 570 570 571 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 402 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 572 572 573 573 ((( 574 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**. 405 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.// 575 575 ))) 576 576 577 577 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -585,35 +585,38 @@ 585 585 ))) 586 586 587 587 588 -== 6.3 Hilink mode == 589 589 420 +== **6.3 Hilink mode** == 590 590 422 + 591 591 //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 592 592 593 593 594 -=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device === 595 595 427 +=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** === 596 596 429 + 597 597 ((( 598 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 431 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 599 599 ))) 600 600 601 601 ((( 602 -Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 435 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**// 603 603 ))) 604 604 605 605 ((( 606 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.** 439 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 607 607 ))) 608 608 609 609 [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] 610 610 611 611 612 -=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 613 613 446 +=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** === 614 614 615 -Check network configuration command line input: 616 616 449 +//Check network configuration command line input: // 450 + 617 617 (% class="box infomessage" %) 618 618 ((( 619 619 ((( ... ... @@ -623,14 +623,15 @@ 623 623 624 624 [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 625 625 626 -In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 460 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 627 627 628 -Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 462 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 629 629 630 630 631 -=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. === 632 632 466 +=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 633 633 468 + 634 634 //Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 635 635 636 636 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -653,68 +653,64 @@ 653 653 654 654 [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 655 655 656 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network. 491 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.// 657 657 658 658 659 -== 6.4 NCM mode == 660 660 495 +== **6.4 NCM mode** == 661 661 662 -== 6.5 Troubleshooting == 663 663 664 -== =6.5.1The USB-Dongleinterface cannotobtainthe IP address.===498 +== **6.5 Troubleshooting** == 665 665 666 666 667 - PleasetrythisUSBdongleto access theinternet on your PC, to makesure this USB donglecanrmallyaccesstheinternet.501 +=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 668 668 669 669 670 - =7.Howto reducedata traffic=504 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 671 671 672 -== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic == 673 673 674 674 675 - Belowlisttheplacewhere thedata trafficwill use.508 += **7. How to reduce data traffic** = 676 676 677 -* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want) 678 -* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets) 679 -* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion) 680 -* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled) 681 -* system Time synchronization Checking 682 -* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled) 683 683 684 -== =7.1.1Uploading backup files to reduceddataconsumption ===511 +== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** == 685 685 686 686 687 - Userscan uploadthisbackup file to reducedataconsumption in **System~-~->BackUp/RestoreConfig**, Downloadlink for backupfile: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**514 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//** 688 688 689 -[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]] 690 690 517 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.// 691 691 692 - ===7.1.2Autoupdate===519 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 693 693 521 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]] 694 694 695 -Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method. 696 696 697 697 698 - === 7.1.3Filterunwantedpackets===525 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 699 699 527 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 700 700 701 - When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server viaLoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by defaultget every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors fromothers in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignoreby the server).This also consume data.529 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 702 702 703 -S ee [[Howto filterunwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filterunwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]531 +//System General interface// 704 704 705 705 706 - == 7.2 Usagestatistics ==534 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 707 707 708 - === 7.2.1 How does Openwrtusage statistics ===536 +//Keepalive script interval time settings// 709 709 710 710 711 -This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include: 712 712 713 -* LPS8,LPS8N 714 -* LG308,LG308N 715 -* DLOS8,DLOS8N 716 -* LIG16 540 +== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** == 717 717 542 + 543 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 544 + 545 + 546 +== **7.3 Usage statistics** == 547 + 548 + 718 718 ~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 719 719 720 720 2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: ... ... @@ -732,7 +732,6 @@ 732 732 733 733 [[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 734 734 735 - 736 736 4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 737 737 738 738 [[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
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