Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:38
<
From version < 102.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/12/05 15:09
To version < 82.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/03/23 17:38
>
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1 -XWiki.Kilight
1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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1 -**Table of Contents:**
1 +
2 2  
3 +**Table of Contents：**
4 +
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 -
8 -
9 9  = 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
10 10  
11 11  
12 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
12 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
13 13  
14 14  [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 15  
... ... @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
20 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
21 21  )))
22 22  
23 23  [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
... ... @@ -26,16 +26,14 @@
26 26  = 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
27 27  
28 28  
29 -If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
29 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
30 30  
31 31  
32 -== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
32 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
33 33  
34 -=== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
35 35  
35 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
36 36  
37 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
38 -
39 39  (% class="box" %)
40 40  (((
41 41  //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
... ... @@ -47,17 +47,16 @@
47 47  [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ===
48 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
51 51  
52 52  
53 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
51 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
54 54  
55 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
56 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
53 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
54 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
57 57  
58 58  (% class="box" %)
59 59  (((
60 -(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%)
61 61  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
62 62  SIM ready
63 63  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
... ... @@ -71,19 +71,19 @@
71 71  
72 72  
73 73  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 -**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
71 +//**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**//
75 75  
76 76  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
74 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
78 78  
79 79  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
80 80  [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
81 81  
82 82  
83 -=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info ===
80 +== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
84 84  
85 85  
86 -run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
83 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
87 87  
88 88  (% class="box" %)
89 89  (((
... ... @@ -131,10 +131,11 @@
131 131  === 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
132 132  
133 133  
134 -Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
131 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
135 135  
136 -Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
133 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
137 137  
135 +
138 138  [[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
139 139  
140 140  
... ... @@ -141,8 +141,9 @@
141 141  === 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
142 142  
143 143  
144 -It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
142 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
145 145  
144 +
146 146  [[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
147 147  
148 148  
... ... @@ -149,8 +149,9 @@
149 149  === 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
150 150  
151 151  
152 -Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
151 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
153 153  
153 +
154 154  [[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
155 155  
156 156  
... ... @@ -157,8 +157,9 @@
157 157  === 2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
158 158  
159 159  
160 -Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
160 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
161 161  
162 +
162 162  [[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
163 163  
164 164  
... ... @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
166 166  
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
170 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 172  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -203,17 +203,18 @@
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 205  (((
206 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
207 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
207 207  
208 208  
209 209  = 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
210 210  
211 211  
212 -By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
213 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
213 213  
214 -Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
215 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
215 215  
216 216  
218 +
217 217  **Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
218 218  
219 219  ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
... ... @@ -224,12 +224,12 @@
224 224  == 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
225 225  
226 226  
227 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
229 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
228 228  
229 229  [[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
230 230  
231 231  
232 -**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
234 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
233 233  
234 234  [[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
235 235  
... ... @@ -239,17 +239,17 @@
239 239  
240 240  
241 241  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
242 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
244 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
243 243  
244 -WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
246 +//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
245 245  
246 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
248 +//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
247 247  
248 248  
249 249  [[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
250 250  
251 251  
252 -**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
254 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
253 253  
254 254  [[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
255 255  
... ... @@ -264,44 +264,29 @@
264 264  
265 265  = 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
266 266  
267 -== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
268 268  
269 -
270 270  Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
271 271  
272 272  (% class="box infomessage" %)
273 273  (((
274 -**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **
274 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 -[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]]
277 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
278 278  
279 279  
280 -[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]
280 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
283 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
284 284  
285 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
286 -(((
287 -**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh**
288 -)))
289 289  
290 -[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]
286 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
291 291  
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]]
294 -
295 -
296 -== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) ==
297 -
298 -
299 -Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
300 -
301 301  (((
302 302  
303 303  
304 -**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
291 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
305 305  )))
306 306  
307 307  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -322,20 +322,20 @@
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 324  
325 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
312 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
326 326  
327 327  [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
328 328  
329 329  
330 -== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
317 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
331 331  
332 332  
333 333  (((
334 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
321 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,//
335 335  )))
336 336  
337 337  (((
338 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
325 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
339 339  )))
340 340  
341 341  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -348,15 +348,15 @@
348 348  [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
349 349  
350 350  
351 -== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) ==
338 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
352 352  
353 353  
354 354  (((
355 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
342 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,//
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 358  (((
359 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
346 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**//
360 360  
361 361  (% class="box infomessage" %)
362 362  (((
... ... @@ -372,22 +372,22 @@
372 372  == 6.1 Introduction ==
373 373  
374 374  
375 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
362 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
376 376  
377 377  (((
378 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
365 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
379 379  
380 380  
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  (((
384 -Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
371 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  (((
388 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
375 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
389 389  
390 -For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
377 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
391 391  
392 392  
393 393  )))
... ... @@ -395,10 +395,10 @@
395 395  == 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
396 396  
397 397  
398 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
385 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
399 399  
400 400  (((
401 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
388 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
402 402  )))
403 403  
404 404  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -422,15 +422,15 @@
422 422  
423 423  
424 424  (((
425 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
412 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
426 426  )))
427 427  
428 428  (((
429 -Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
416 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 432  (((
433 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
420 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
... ... @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
439 439  === 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
440 440  
441 441  
442 -Check network configuration command line input:
429 +//Check network configuration command line input: //
443 443  
444 444  (% class="box infomessage" %)
445 445  (((
... ... @@ -450,9 +450,9 @@
450 450  
451 451  [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
452 452  
453 -In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
440 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
454 454  
455 -Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
442 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
456 456  
457 457  
458 458  === 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
... ... @@ -480,7 +480,7 @@
480 480  
481 481  [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
482 482  
483 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
470 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
484 484  
485 485  
486 486  == 6.4 NCM mode ==
... ... @@ -491,59 +491,48 @@
491 491  === 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
492 492  
493 493  
494 -Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
481 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
495 495  
496 496  
497 497  = 7. How to reduce data traffic =
498 498  
499 -== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
486 +== 7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval ==
500 500  
501 501  
502 -Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
489 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
503 503  
504 -* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
505 -* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
506 -* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
507 -* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
508 -* system Time synchronization Checking
509 -* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
510 510  
492 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
511 511  
494 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
512 512  
513 -=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption ===
496 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
514 514  
515 515  
516 -Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
517 517  
518 -[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]
500 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
519 519  
502 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
520 520  
521 -=== 7.1.2 Auto update ===
504 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
522 522  
506 +//System General interface//
523 523  
524 -Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
525 525  
509 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
526 526  
527 -=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets ===
511 +//Keepalive script interval time settings//
528 528  
529 529  
530 -When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
514 +== 7.2 Filter unwanted packets ==
531 531  
516 +
532 532  See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
533 533  
534 534  
535 -== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
520 +== 7.3 Usage statistics ==
536 536  
537 -=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
538 538  
539 -
540 -This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
541 -
542 -* LPS8,LPS8N
543 -* LG308,LG308N
544 -* DLOS8,DLOS8N
545 -* LIG16
546 -
547 547  ~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
548 548  
549 549  2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
... ... @@ -561,7 +561,6 @@
561 561  
562 562  [[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
563 563  
564 -
565 565  4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
566 566  
567 567  [[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
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