Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
<
From version < 101.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2024/08/08 09:05
To version < 46.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/06/06 14:03
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220606140328-1.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Cellular network connection details and tips
1 +Notes for cellular network connection
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
1 -**Table of Contents:**
1 +**Table of Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
7 7  
8 8  
9 -= 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
10 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
10 10  
11 -
12 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
13 -
14 14  [[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15 15  
16 16  **//Enable Cellular Connection//**
... ... @@ -17,25 +17,23 @@
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  (((
20 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
18 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
21 21  )))
22 22  
23 23  [[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
24 24  
25 25  
26 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
24 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
27 27  
28 28  
29 -If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
27 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
30 30  
31 31  
32 -== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
30 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
33 33  
34 -=== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
35 35  
33 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
36 36  
37 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
38 -
39 39  (% class="box" %)
40 40  (((
41 41  //root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
... ... @@ -47,17 +47,16 @@
47 47  [[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
50 -=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ===
46 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
51 51  
52 52  
53 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
49 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
54 54  
55 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
56 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
51 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
52 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
57 57  
58 58  (% class="box" %)
59 59  (((
60 -(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%)
61 61  //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
62 62  SIM ready
63 63  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
... ... @@ -71,20 +71,19 @@
71 71  
72 72  
73 73  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 -**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
69 +//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//
75 75  
76 76  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
72 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
78 78  
79 79  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
80 80  [[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
81 81  
82 82  
83 -=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info ===
78 +== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
84 84  
80 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
85 85  
86 -run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
87 -
88 88  (% class="box" %)
89 89  (((
90 90  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -126,47 +126,11 @@
126 126  )))
127 127  
128 128  
129 -== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
123 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
130 130  
131 -=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
132 132  
133 -
134 -Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
135 -
136 -Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
137 -
138 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
139 -
140 -
141 -=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
142 -
143 -
144 -It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
145 -
146 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
147 -
148 -
149 -=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
150 -
151 -
152 -Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
153 -
154 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
155 -
156 -
157 -=== 2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
158 -
159 -
160 -Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
161 -
162 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
163 -
164 -
165 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
166 -
167 -
168 168  (((
169 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
127 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 172  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -203,110 +203,36 @@
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 205  (((
206 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
164 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
207 207  
166 += **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
208 208  
209 -= 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
168 +== **4.1. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
210 210  
211 211  
212 -By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
213 213  
214 -Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
172 +== **4.2** ==
215 215  
216 216  
217 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
175 +== **4.3** ==
218 218  
219 -ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
220 -
221 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
222 -
223 -
224 -== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
225 -
226 -
227 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
228 -
229 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
230 -
231 -
232 -**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
233 -
234 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
235 -
236 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
237 -
238 -== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
239 -
240 -
241 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
242 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
243 -
244 -WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
245 -
246 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
247 -
248 -
249 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
250 -
251 -
252 -**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
253 -
254 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
255 -
256 -
257 -== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
258 -
259 -
260 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
261 -
262 262  
263 263  )))
264 264  
265 -= 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
180 += **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
266 266  
267 -== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
268 268  
183 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
269 269  
270 -Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
271 -
272 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
273 273  (((
274 -**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **
275 -)))
276 -
277 -[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]]
278 -
279 -
280 -[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]
281 -
282 -
283 -== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
284 -
285 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
286 -(((
287 -**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh**
288 -)))
289 -
290 -[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]
291 -
292 -
293 -[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]]
294 -
295 -
296 -== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) ==
297 -
298 -
299 -Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
300 -
301 -(((
302 302  
303 303  
304 -**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
188 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
305 305  )))
306 306  
307 307  (% class="box infomessage" %)
308 308  (((
309 -**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
193 +root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
310 310  )))
311 311  
312 312  [[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
... ... @@ -316,28 +316,21 @@
316 316  
317 317  (% class="box infomessage" %)
318 318  (((
319 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
203 +(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
320 320  
321 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
205 +(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1**
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 324  
325 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
209 +//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
326 326  
327 327  [[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
328 328  
329 329  
330 -== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
214 +//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,//
331 331  
216 +// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
332 332  
333 -(((
334 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
335 -)))
336 -
337 -(((
338 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
339 -)))
340 -
341 341  (% class="box infomessage" %)
342 342  (((
343 343  (((
... ... @@ -348,57 +348,39 @@
348 348  [[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
349 349  
350 350  
351 -== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) ==
228 += **5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
352 352  
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
356 -)))
231 +== **5.1 Introduction** ==
357 357  
358 -(((
359 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
360 360  
361 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
362 -(((
363 - **AT+QCCID**
364 -)))
365 -)))
234 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
366 366  
367 -[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
368 -
369 -
370 -= 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
371 -
372 -== 6.1 Introduction ==
373 -
374 -
375 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
376 -
377 377  (((
378 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
237 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
379 379  
380 380  
381 381  )))
382 382  
383 383  (((
384 -Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
243 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  (((
388 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
247 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
389 389  
390 -For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
249 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
391 391  
392 392  
393 393  )))
394 394  
395 -== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
254 +== **5.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
396 396  
397 397  
398 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
257 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
399 399  
400 400  (((
401 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
260 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
402 402  )))
403 403  
404 404  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -412,50 +412,50 @@
412 412  )))
413 413  
414 414  
415 -== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
274 +== **5.3 Hilink mode** ==
416 416  
417 417  
418 418  //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
419 419  
420 420  
421 -=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
280 +=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
422 422  
423 423  
424 424  (((
425 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
284 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
426 426  )))
427 427  
428 428  (((
429 -Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
288 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
430 430  )))
431 431  
432 432  (((
433 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
292 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  [[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
437 437  
438 438  
439 -=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
298 +=== **5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
440 440  
441 441  
442 -Check network configuration command line input:
301 +//Check network configuration command line input: //
443 443  
444 444  (% class="box infomessage" %)
445 445  (((
446 446  (((
447 -**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
306 + root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a
448 448  )))
449 449  )))
450 450  
451 451  [[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
452 452  
453 -In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
312 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
454 454  
455 -Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
314 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
456 456  
457 457  
458 -=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
317 +=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
459 459  
460 460  
461 461  //Enter the configuration from the command line~://
... ... @@ -480,90 +480,53 @@
480 480  
481 481  [[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
482 482  
483 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
342 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
484 484  
485 485  
486 -== 6.4 NCM mode ==
345 +== **5.4 NCM mode** ==
487 487  
488 488  
489 -== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
348 +== **5.5 Troubleshooting** ==
490 490  
491 -=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
492 492  
351 +=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
493 493  
494 -Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
495 495  
354 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
496 496  
497 -= 7. How to reduce data traffic =
498 498  
499 -== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
357 += **6. How to reduce data traffic** =
500 500  
501 501  
502 -Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
360 +== **6.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
503 503  
504 -* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
505 -* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
506 -* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
507 -* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
508 -* system Time synchronization Checking
509 -* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
510 510  
363 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
511 511  
512 512  
513 -=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption ===
366 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
514 514  
368 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
515 515  
516 -Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
370 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
517 517  
518 -[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]
519 519  
373 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
520 520  
521 -=== 7.1.2 Auto update ===
375 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
522 522  
377 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
523 523  
524 -Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
379 +//System General interface//
525 525  
526 526  
527 -=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets ===
382 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
528 528  
384 +//Keepalive script interval time settings//
529 529  
530 -When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
531 531  
387 +== **6.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
388 +
532 532  See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
533 533  
534 -
535 -== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
536 -
537 -=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
538 -
539 -
540 -This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
541 -
542 -* LPS8,LPS8N
543 -* LG308,LG308N
544 -* DLOS8,DLOS8N
545 -* LIG16
546 -
547 -~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
548 -
549 -2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
550 -
551 -{{{opkg update
552 -opkg install luci-app-statistics
553 -opkg install collectd-mod-interface
554 -/etc/init.d/collectd enable
555 -reboot
556 -}}}
557 -
558 -3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
559 -
560 -[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
561 -
562 -[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
563 -
564 -
565 -4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
566 -
567 -[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
568 -
569 569  
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