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  • Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz
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1		-XWiki.Kilight
	1	+XWiki.Xiaoling

Content

...	...	@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
9	9	= 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
10	10
11	11
12		-If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
	12	+//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
13	13
14	14	[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
15	15
...	...	@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
17	17
18	18
19	19	(((
20		-If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
	20	+//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
21	21	)))
22	22
23	23	[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
...	...	@@ -26,14 +26,13 @@
26	26	= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
27	27
28	28
29		-If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
	29	+//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
30	30
31		-== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
32	32
33		-=== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
	32	+== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
34	34
35	35
36		-Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
	35	+//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
37	37
38	38	(% class="box" %)
39	39	(((
...	...	@@ -46,17 +46,16 @@
46	46	[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
47	47
48	48
49		-=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ===
	48	+== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
50	50
51	51
52		-**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
	51	+**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
53	53
54		-* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
55		-* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
	53	+* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
	54	+* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
56	56
57	57	(% class="box" %)
58	58	(((
59		-(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%)
60	60	//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
61	61	SIM ready
62	62	Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
...	...	@@ -70,19 +70,19 @@
70	70
71	71
72	72	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
73		-**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
	71	+//**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**//
74	74
75	75	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
76		-Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
	74	+//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
77	77
78	78	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
79	79	[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
80	80
81	81
82		-=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info ===
	80	+== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
83	83
84	84
85		-run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
	83	+//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
86	86
87	87	(% class="box" %)
88	88	(((
...	...	@@ -130,10 +130,11 @@
130	130	=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
131	131
132	132
133		-Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
	131	+//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
134	134
135		-Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
	133	+//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
136	136
	135	+
137	137	[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
138	138
139	139
...	...	@@ -140,8 +140,9 @@
140	140	=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
141	141
142	142
143		-It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
	142	+//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
144	144
	144	+
145	145	[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
146	146
147	147
...	...	@@ -148,8 +148,9 @@
148	148	=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
149	149
150	150
151		-Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
	151	+//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
152	152
	153	+
153	153	[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
154	154
155	155
...	...	@@ -156,8 +156,9 @@
156	156	=== 2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？ ===
157	157
158	158
159		-Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
	160	+//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
160	160
	162	+
161	161	[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
162	162
163	163
...	...	@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
165	165
166	166
167	167	(((
168		-By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
	170	+//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
169	169	)))
170	170
171	171	(% class="box" %)
...	...	@@ -202,17 +202,18 @@
202	202	)))
203	203
204	204	(((
205		-and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
	207	+//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
206	206
207	207
208	208	= 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
209	209
210	210
211		-By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
	213	+//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
212	212
213		-Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
	215	+//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
214	214
215	215
	218	+
216	216	**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
217	217
218	218	ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
...	...	@@ -223,12 +223,12 @@
223	223	== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
224	224
225	225
226		-When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
	229	+//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
227	227
228	228	[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
229	229
230	230
231		-**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
	234	+//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
232	232
233	233	[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
234	234
...	...	@@ -238,17 +238,17 @@
238	238
239	239
240	240	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
241		-Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
	244	+//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
242	242
243		-WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
	246	+//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
244	244
245		-Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
	248	+//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
246	246
247	247
248	248	[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
249	249
250	250
251		-**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
	254	+//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
252	252
253	253	[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
254	254
...	...	@@ -263,44 +263,29 @@
263	263
264	264	= 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
265	265
266		-== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
267	267
268		-
269	269	Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
270	270
271	271	(% class="box infomessage" %)
272	272	(((
273		-**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **
	274	+**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
274	274	)))
275	275
276		-[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]]
	277	+[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
277	277
278	278
279		-[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]
	280	+[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
280	280
281	281
282		-== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
	283	+== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
283	283
284		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
285		-(((
286		-**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh**
287		-)))
288	288
289		-[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]
	286	+//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
290	290
291		-
292		-[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]]
293		-
294		-
295		-== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) ==
296		-
297		-
298		-Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
299		-
300	300	(((
301	301
302	302
303		-**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
	291	+**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
304	304	)))
305	305
306	306	(% class="box infomessage" %)
...	...	@@ -321,20 +321,20 @@
321	321	)))
322	322
323	323
324		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
	312	+(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
325	325
326	326	[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
327	327
328	328
329		-== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
	317	+=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** ===
330	330
331	331
332	332	(((
333		-Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
	321	+//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,//
334	334	)))
335	335
336	336	(((
337		-**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
	325	+//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
338	338	)))
339	339
340	340	(% class="box infomessage" %)
...	...	@@ -347,15 +347,15 @@
347	347	[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
348	348
349	349
350		-== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) ==
	338	+=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** ===
351	351
352	352
353	353	(((
354		-Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
	342	+//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,//
355	355	)))
356	356
357	357	(((
358		-**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
	346	+//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**//
359	359
360	360	(% class="box infomessage" %)
361	361	(((
...	...	@@ -371,22 +371,22 @@
371	371	== 6.1 Introduction ==
372	372
373	373
374		-(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
	362	+(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
375	375
376	376	(((
377		-This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
	365	+//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
378	378
379	379
380	380	)))
381	381
382	382	(((
383		-Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
	371	+//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
384	384	)))
385	385
386	386	(((
387		-This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
	375	+//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
388	388
389		-For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
	377	+//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
390	390
391	391
392	392	)))
...	...	@@ -394,10 +394,10 @@
394	394	== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
395	395
396	396
397		-Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
	385	+//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
398	398
399	399	(((
400		-For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
	388	+//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
401	401	)))
402	402
403	403	(% class="box" %)
...	...	@@ -421,15 +421,15 @@
421	421
422	422
423	423	(((
424		-USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
	412	+//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
425	425	)))
426	426
427	427	(((
428		-Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
	416	+//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
429	429	)))
430	430
431	431	(((
432		-(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
	420	+(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
433	433	)))
434	434
435	435	[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
...	...	@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@
438	438	=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
439	439
440	440
441		-Check network configuration command line input:
	429	+//Check network configuration command line input: //
442	442
443	443	(% class="box infomessage" %)
444	444	(((
...	...	@@ -449,9 +449,9 @@
449	449
450	450	[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
451	451
452		-In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
	440	+//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
453	453
454		-Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
	442	+//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
455	455
456	456
457	457	=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
...	...	@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@
479	479
480	480	[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
481	481
482		-Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
	470	+//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
483	483
484	484
485	485	== 6.4 NCM mode ==
...	...	@@ -490,56 +490,48 @@
490	490	=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
491	491
492	492
493		-Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
	481	+//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
494	494
495	495
496	496	= 7. How to reduce data traffic =
497	497
498		-== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
	486	+== 7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval ==
499	499
500		-Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
501	501
502		-* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
503		-* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
504		-* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
505		-* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
506		-* system Time synchronization Checking
507		-* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
	489	+**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
508	508
509		-=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption ===
510	510
	492	+//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
511	511
512		-Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
	494	+//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
513	513
514		-[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]
	496	+[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
515	515
516	516
517		-=== 7.1.2 Auto update ===
518	518
	500	+//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
519	519
520		-Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
	502	+//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
521	521
	504	+[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
522	522
523		-=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets ===
	506	+//System General interface//
524	524
525	525
526		-When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
	509	+[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
527	527
528		-See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
	511	+//Keepalive script interval time settings//
529	529
530	530
531		-== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
	514	+== 7.2 Filter unwanted packets ==
532	532
533		-=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
534	534
	517	+See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
535	535
536		-This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
537	537
538		-* LPS8,LPS8N
539		-* LG308,LG308N
540		-* DLOS8,DLOS8N
541		-* LIG16
	520	+== 7.3 Usage statistics ==
542	542
	522	+
543	543	~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
544	544
545	545	2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
...	...	@@ -557,7 +557,6 @@
557	557
558	558	[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
559	559
560		-
561	561	4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
562	562
563	563	[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]

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