Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Cellular network connectiondetails and tips1 +Notes for cellular network connection - Content
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... ... @@ -1,39 +1,34 @@ 1 - 1 +Table of Contents: 2 2 3 -**Table of Contents:** 4 - 5 5 {{toc/}} 6 6 5 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** = 7 7 8 8 9 - =1.EnableCellularConnection=8 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.// 10 10 10 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]] 11 11 12 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 13 13 14 -[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 15 - 16 16 **//Enable Cellular Connection//** 17 17 18 - 19 19 ((( 20 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 16 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 21 21 ))) 22 22 23 -[[image:image -20220527153544-2.png]]19 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]] 24 24 25 25 26 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails = 22 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = 27 27 28 28 29 -If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points: 25 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 30 30 31 -== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 32 32 33 -== =2.1.1Do you order the model with a cellular option ===28 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 34 34 35 35 36 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI. 31 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// 37 37 38 38 (% class="box" %) 39 39 ((( ... ... @@ -43,20 +43,21 @@ 43 43 Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub// 44 44 ))) 45 45 46 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 47 47 42 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 43 +[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]] 48 48 49 -=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly === 50 50 46 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 51 51 52 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI** 53 53 54 -* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on 55 -* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction. 49 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 56 56 51 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 52 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 53 + 57 57 (% class="box" %) 58 58 ((( 59 -(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%) 60 60 //root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** 61 61 SIM ready 62 62 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) ... ... @@ -66,24 +66,24 @@ 66 66 67 67 68 68 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 69 -[[image:image-2022052 7153804-4.png]]65 +[[image:image-20220526104201-1.png||height="625" width="543"]] 70 70 71 71 72 72 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 73 -** (% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %)**If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**69 +//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.// 74 74 75 75 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 76 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly. 72 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 77 77 78 78 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 79 -[[image:image-2022052 7153827-5.png]]75 +[[image:image-20220525141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]] 80 80 77 +== == 81 81 82 -== =2.1.3 Check dialing info ===79 +== 2.3 Check dialing info == 83 83 81 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 84 84 85 -run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。 86 - 87 87 (% class="box" %) 88 88 ((( 89 89 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ 113 113 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 114 114 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 115 115 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 116 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.117 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator **(%%)112 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 113 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%) 118 118 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 119 119 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 120 120 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -124,48 +124,15 @@ 124 124 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 125 125 ))) 126 126 123 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 127 127 128 -== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? == 129 129 130 -=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 126 +((( 127 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 128 +))) 131 131 132 - 133 -Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct. 134 - 135 -Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier. 136 - 137 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 138 - 139 - 140 -=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. === 141 - 142 - 143 -It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 144 - 145 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 146 - 147 - 148 -=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 149 - 150 - 151 -Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module. 152 - 153 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 154 - 155 - 156 -=== 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? === 157 - 158 - 159 -Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 160 - 161 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 162 - 163 - 164 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 165 - 166 - 167 167 ((( 168 - Bydefault, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.131 + 169 169 ))) 170 170 171 171 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -202,113 +202,28 @@ 202 202 ))) 203 203 204 204 ((( 205 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.168 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 206 206 207 - 208 -= 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks = 209 - 210 - 211 -By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available. 212 - 213 -Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi. 214 - 215 - 216 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 217 - 218 -ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 219 - 220 -Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 221 - 222 - 223 -== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks == 224 - 225 - 226 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1 227 - 228 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 229 - 230 - 231 -**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 232 - 233 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 234 - 235 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 236 - 237 -== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks == 238 - 239 - 240 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 241 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time 242 - 243 -WiFi icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 244 - 245 -Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 246 - 247 - 248 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 249 - 250 - 251 -**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 252 - 253 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 254 - 255 - 256 -== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks == 257 - 258 - 259 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 260 - 261 261 262 262 ))) 263 263 264 -= 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =173 += **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 265 265 266 -== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 267 267 176 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 268 268 269 -Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 270 - 271 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 272 272 ((( 273 -**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom ** 274 -))) 275 - 276 -[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]] 277 - 278 - 279 -[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]] 280 - 281 - 282 -== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 283 - 284 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 285 -((( 286 -**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh** 287 -))) 288 - 289 -[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]] 290 - 291 - 292 -[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]] 293 - 294 - 295 -== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) == 296 - 297 - 298 -Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface. 299 - 300 -((( 301 301 302 302 303 -**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".** 181 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//** 304 304 ))) 305 305 306 306 (% class="box infomessage" %) 307 307 ((( 308 - **root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**186 +root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 309 309 ))) 310 310 311 -[[image:image -20220527154132-6.png]]189 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]] 312 312 313 313 314 314 And then, change the setting: ... ... @@ -315,89 +315,54 @@ 315 315 316 316 (% class="box infomessage" %) 317 317 ((( 318 -**Serial Device :** 196 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 319 319 320 320 **Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 321 321 ))) 322 322 323 323 324 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**202 +//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 325 325 326 -[[image:image -20220527154154-7.png]]204 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]] 327 327 328 328 329 - == InternationalMobileEquipmentIdentity(IMEI) ==207 +//Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI// 330 330 209 +For example :** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 331 331 332 -((( 333 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI, 334 -))) 335 - 336 -((( 337 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 338 -))) 339 - 340 340 (% class="box infomessage" %) 341 341 ((( 342 342 ((( 343 - **AT+GSN**214 + AT+GSN 344 344 ))) 345 345 ))) 346 346 347 -[[image:image- 20220527154231-8.png]]218 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]] 348 348 220 += **5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** = 349 349 350 -== Int egratedCircuitCard Identifier(ICCID)==222 +== **5.1 Introduction** == 351 351 224 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**// 352 352 353 353 ((( 354 - Enter(%style="color:blue"%)**AT+QCCID **(%%)inthe interfacetogettheICCID,227 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 355 355 ))) 356 356 357 357 ((( 358 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)** 359 - 360 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 361 -((( 362 - **AT+QCCID** 231 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 363 363 ))) 364 -))) 365 365 366 -[[image:1678675878256-777.png]] 367 - 368 - 369 -= 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 370 - 371 -== 6.1 Introduction == 372 - 373 - 374 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 375 - 376 376 ((( 377 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 378 - 379 - 235 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 380 380 ))) 381 381 382 -((( 383 -Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. 384 -))) 238 +== **5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway** == 385 385 386 -((( 387 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 240 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 388 388 389 -For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 390 - 391 - 392 -))) 393 - 394 -== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway == 395 - 396 - 397 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 398 - 399 399 ((( 400 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode**or**NCM mode**.243 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.// 401 401 ))) 402 402 403 403 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -410,53 +410,45 @@ 410 410 **~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 411 411 ))) 412 412 256 +== **5.3 Hilink mode** == 413 413 414 -== 6.3 Hilink mode == 415 - 416 - 417 417 //Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 418 418 260 +=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device** === 419 419 420 -=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device === 421 - 422 - 423 423 ((( 424 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 263 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 425 425 ))) 426 426 427 427 ((( 428 -Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 267 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**// 429 429 ))) 430 430 431 431 ((( 432 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.** 271 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 433 433 ))) 434 434 435 -[[image:image -20220527154739-9.png]]274 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]] 436 436 276 +=== 5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 437 437 438 - === 6.3.2 Detectionofnewnetworkinterfacesadded ===278 +//Command-line input: // 439 439 440 - 441 -Check network configuration command line input: 442 - 443 443 (% class="box infomessage" %) 444 444 ((( 445 445 ((( 446 - **~root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**283 + root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a 447 447 ))) 448 448 ))) 449 449 450 -[[image:image- 20220527154822-10.png]]287 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]] 451 451 452 -In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 289 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 453 453 454 -Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 291 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 455 455 293 +=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 456 456 457 -=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. === 458 - 459 - 460 460 //Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 461 461 462 462 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -470,96 +470,46 @@ 470 470 /etc/init.d/network restart 471 471 ))) 472 472 473 -[[image:image- 20220527154937-11.png]]308 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]] 474 474 310 +//Checking Network Configurations// 475 475 476 -//**Checking Network Configurations**// 477 - 478 478 //Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**// 479 479 480 -[[image:image- 20220527155013-12.png]]314 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]] 481 481 482 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network. 316 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.// 483 483 318 +== **5.4 NCM mode** == 484 484 485 -== 6.4NCM mode ==320 +== **5.5 Troubleshooting** == 486 486 322 +=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 487 487 488 - ==6.5 Troubleshooting==324 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 489 489 490 -= ==6.5.1The USB-Dongleinterfacecannotobtainthe IP address.===326 += **6. How to reduce data traffic** = 491 491 328 +== **6.1 Introduce** == 492 492 493 - PleasetrythisUSB dongleto accesstheinterneton your PC,to makesure this USB donglecan normallyaccess the internet.330 +//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.// 494 494 332 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.// 495 495 496 - =7.How to reducedata traffic=334 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 497 497 498 - == 7.1 How the gateway willconsumedataffic==336 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 499 499 500 - Belowlisttheplacewherethedata trafficwilluse.338 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 501 501 502 -* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want) 503 -* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets) 504 -* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion) 505 -* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled) 506 -* system Time synchronization Checking 507 -* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled) 340 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 508 508 509 - === 7.1.1 Uploading backup filesoreduced data consumption ===342 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 510 510 344 +//System General interface// 511 511 512 - Users can upload thisbackup file to reduce dataconsumption in **System~-~->Back Up/RestoreConfig**, Downloadlink for backupfile: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**346 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 513 513 514 - [[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]348 +//Keepalive script interval time settings// 515 515 516 - 517 -=== 7.1.2 Auto update === 518 - 519 - 520 -Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method. 521 - 522 - 523 -=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets === 524 - 525 - 526 -When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data. 527 - 528 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 529 - 530 - 531 -== 7.2 Usage statistics == 532 - 533 -=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics === 534 - 535 - 536 -This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include: 537 - 538 -* LPS8,LPS8N 539 -* LG308,LG308N 540 -* DLOS8,DLOS8N 541 -* LIG16 542 - 543 -~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 544 - 545 -2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: 546 - 547 -{{{opkg update 548 -opkg install luci-app-statistics 549 -opkg install collectd-mod-interface 550 -/etc/init.d/collectd enable 551 -reboot 552 -}}} 553 - 554 -3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces. 555 - 556 -[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]] 557 - 558 -[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 559 - 560 - 561 -4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 562 - 563 -[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]] 564 - 565 565
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