<
From version < 100.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2024/08/07 17:10
To version < 14.1 >
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2022/05/26 10:46
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Cellular network connection details and tips
1 +Notes for cellular network connection
Content
... ... @@ -1,89 +1,74 @@
1 -
1 +Table of Contents:
2 2  
3 -**Table of Contents:**
4 -
5 5  {{toc/}}
6 6  
7 -
8 -
9 9  = 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
10 10  
11 -
12 12  If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
13 13  
14 -[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
15 15  
16 -**//Enable Cellular Connection//**
11 +Enable Cellular Connection
17 17  
18 -
19 19  (((
20 20  If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
21 21  )))
22 22  
23 -[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
17 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
24 24  
19 +No Cellular Module
25 25  
26 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails =
21 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail =
27 27  
23 +If there is a problem with cellular connection. Please check the below points:
28 28  
29 -If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points:
25 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ==
30 30  
31 -== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N ==
32 -
33 -=== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option ===
34 -
35 -
36 36  Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.
37 37  
38 38  (% class="box" %)
39 39  (((
40 -//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
31 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
41 41  Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125      ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
42 42  Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub
43 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
34 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
44 44  )))
45 45  
46 -[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
37 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
38 +[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]]
47 47  
40 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
48 48  
49 -=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ===
42 +Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI
50 50  
51 -
52 -**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI**
53 -
54 54  * Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on
55 55  * Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.
56 56  
57 57  (% class="box" %)
58 58  (((
59 -(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%)
60 -//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
49 +root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3
61 61  SIM ready
62 62  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
63 63  Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7
64 -Signal Quality: 10,99//
53 +Signal Quality: 10,99
65 65  )))
66 66  
67 -
68 68  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
69 -[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
57 +[[image:image-20220526104201-1.png||height="625" width="543"]]
70 70  
71 -
72 72  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
73 -**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**
60 +**supplement instructions**
74 74  
75 75  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
76 -Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
63 +When the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.
77 77  
78 78  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
79 -[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
66 +[[image:image-20220525141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]]
80 80  
68 +== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
81 81  
82 -=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info ===
70 +run "logread -f" in console
83 83  
84 -
85 -run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。
86 -
87 87  (% class="box" %)
88 88  (((
89 89  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -113,8 +113,8 @@
113 113  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
114 114  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
115 115  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
116 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
117 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
101 +(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
102 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%)
118 118  (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
119 119  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
120 120  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
... ... @@ -124,55 +124,19 @@
124 124  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
125 125  )))
126 126  
127 -
128 -== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? ==
129 -
130 -=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
131 -
132 -
133 -Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.
134 -
135 -Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.
136 -
137 -[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
138 -
139 -
140 -=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. ===
141 -
142 -
143 -It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
144 -
145 -[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
146 -
147 -
148 -=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. ===
149 -
150 -
151 -Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.
152 -
153 -[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
154 -
155 -
156 -=== 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? ===
157 -
158 -
159 -Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.
160 -
161 -[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
162 -
163 -
164 164  = 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
165 165  
166 -
167 167  (((
168 168  By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
169 169  )))
170 170  
171 -(% class="box" %)
172 172  (((
173 -(((
174 174  root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
120 +)))
175 175  
122 +(% class="box" %)
123 +(((
124 +(((
176 176  config defaults
177 177   option syn_flood '1'
178 178   option input 'ACCEPT'
... ... @@ -202,263 +202,128 @@
202 202  )))
203 203  
204 204  (((
205 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**.
206 -
207 -
208 -= 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks =
209 -
210 -
211 -By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.
212 -
213 -Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.
214 -
215 -
216 -**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
217 -
218 -ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
219 -
220 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
221 -
222 -
223 -== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks ==
224 -
225 -
226 -When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1
227 -
228 -[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
229 -
230 -
231 -**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
232 -
233 -[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
234 -
235 -(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
236 -
237 -== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks ==
238 -
239 -
240 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
241 -Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time
242 -
243 -WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
244 -
245 -Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
246 -
247 -
248 -[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
249 -
250 -
251 -**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**
252 -
253 -[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
254 -
255 -
256 -== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks ==
257 -
258 -
259 -[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
260 -
261 -
154 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.
262 262  )))
263 263  
264 -= 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
157 += 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
265 265  
266 -== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
159 +Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command
267 267  
268 -
269 -Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
270 -
271 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
272 272  (((
273 -**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom **
162 +Select "**Serial Port Setup**":
274 274  )))
275 275  
276 -[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]]
277 -
278 -
279 -[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]]
280 -
281 -
282 -== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
283 -
284 284  (% class="box infomessage" %)
285 285  (((
286 -**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh**
167 +root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
287 287  )))
288 288  
289 -[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]]
170 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
290 290  
172 +Enter the minicom command
291 291  
292 -[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]]
174 +Access the serial port of the 4G module
293 293  
176 +Serial port setup is as follows:
294 294  
295 -== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) ==
178 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
296 296  
180 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)**
297 297  
298 -Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.
182 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
299 299  
300 -(((
301 -
184 +Configuring USB Ports
302 302  
303 -**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".**
304 -)))
305 305  
306 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
307 -(((
308 -**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
309 -)))
187 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
310 310  
311 -[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
189 +For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
312 312  
313 -
314 -And then, change the setting:
315 -
316 316  (% class="box infomessage" %)
317 317  (((
318 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
319 -
320 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
321 -)))
322 -
323 -
324 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**
325 -
326 -[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
327 -
328 -
329 -== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) ==
330 -
331 -
332 332  (((
333 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,
194 + AT+GSN
334 334  )))
335 -
336 -(((
337 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
338 338  )))
339 339  
340 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
341 -(((
342 -(((
343 - **AT+GSN**
344 -)))
345 -)))
198 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
346 346  
347 -[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
200 +Enter the AT command
348 348  
202 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
349 349  
350 -== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) ==
204 +== 5.1 Introduction ==
351 351  
352 -
353 -(((
354 -Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID,
355 -)))
356 -
357 -(((
358 -**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)**
359 -
360 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
361 -(((
362 - **AT+QCCID**
363 -)))
364 -)))
365 -
366 -[[image:1678675878256-777.png]]
367 -
368 -
369 -= 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
370 -
371 -== 6.1 Introduction ==
372 -
373 -
374 374  (% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**
375 375  
376 376  (((
377 377  This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
378 -
379 -
380 380  )))
381 381  
382 382  (((
383 -Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.
213 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
384 384  )))
385 385  
386 386  (((
387 387  This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
388 -
389 -For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
390 -
391 -
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 -== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway ==
220 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
395 395  
396 -
397 397  Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
398 398  
399 399  (((
400 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.
225 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
401 401  )))
402 402  
403 403  (% class="box" %)
404 404  (((
405 405   Huawei-E3372/E8372
406 - Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
231 + Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
407 407   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
408 408   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
409 - The E8372 only has Hilink mode
410 -**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
234 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode
235 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
411 411  )))
412 412  
238 +== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
413 413  
414 -== 6.3 Hilink mode ==
240 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
415 415  
242 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
416 416  
417 -//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
418 -
419 -
420 -=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device ===
421 -
422 -
423 423  (((
424 424  USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
425 425  )))
426 426  
427 427  (((
428 -Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
249 +Check the USB module via comman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**
429 429  )))
430 430  
431 431  (((
432 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**
253 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.**
433 433  )))
434 434  
435 -[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
256 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
436 436  
258 +Checking USB Ports
437 437  
438 -=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added ===
260 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
439 439  
262 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig -a**
440 440  
441 -Check network configuration command line input:
264 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
442 442  
443 -(% class="box infomessage" %)
444 -(((
445 -(((
446 -**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
447 -)))
448 -)))
266 +Check the network
449 449  
450 -[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
268 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
451 451  
452 -In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**
270 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
453 453  
454 -Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**
272 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
455 455  
274 +Enter the configuration from the command line:
456 456  
457 -=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. ===
458 -
459 -
460 -//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
461 -
462 462  (% class="box" %)
463 463  (((
464 464  uci set network.lte=interface
... ... @@ -470,96 +470,52 @@
470 470  /etc/init.d/network restart
471 471  )))
472 472  
473 -[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
287 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
474 474  
289 +Configuration
475 475  
476 -//**Checking Network Configurations**//
291 +Checking Network Configurations
477 477  
478 -//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
293 +Command line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**
479 479  
480 -[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
295 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
481 481  
482 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.
297 +Checking Network Configurations
483 483  
299 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
484 484  
485 -== 6.4 NCM mode ==
301 +== 5.4 NCM mode ==
486 486  
303 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
487 487  
488 -== 6.5 Troubleshooting ==
305 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
489 489  
490 -=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
491 -
492 -
493 493  Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
494 494  
309 += 6. How to reduce data traffic =
495 495  
496 -= 7. How to reduce data traffic =
311 +== 6.1 Introduce ==
497 497  
498 -== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic ==
313 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
499 499  
500 -Below list the place where the data traffic will use.
315 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
501 501  
502 -* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want)
503 -* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets)
504 -* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion)
505 -* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled)
506 -* system Time synchronization Checking
507 -* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled)
317 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
508 508  
509 -=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption ===
319 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
510 510  
321 +LoRa interval time setting
511 511  
512 -Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]**
323 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.
513 513  
514 -[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]]
325 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
515 515  
327 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
516 516  
517 -=== 7.1.2 Auto update ===
329 +Systrm General
518 518  
331 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
519 519  
520 -Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method.
333 +Keepalive script interval time settings
521 521  
522 -
523 -=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets ===
524 -
525 -
526 -When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data.
527 -
528 -See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
529 -
530 -
531 -== 7.2 Usage statistics ==
532 -
533 -=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics ===
534 -
535 -
536 -This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include:
537 -
538 -* LPS8,LPS8N
539 -* LG308,LG308N
540 -* DLOS8,DLOS8N
541 -* LIG16
542 -
543 -~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
544 -
545 -2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
546 -
547 -{{{opkg update
548 -opkg install luci-app-statistics
549 -opkg install collectd-mod-interface
550 -/etc/init.d/collectd enable
551 -reboot
552 -}}}
553 -
554 -3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces.
555 -
556 -[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
557 -
558 -[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]]
559 -
560 -
561 -4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar**
562 -
563 -[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]]
564 -
565 565  
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