Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
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... ... @@ -2,52 +2,81 @@ 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 -= 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 5 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** = 6 6 7 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 8 8 8 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.// 9 + 9 9 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]] 10 10 11 -Enable Cellular Connection 12 12 13 - If your device doesn't have a cellular module,you will see a cellularmodulenot detected.13 +**//Enable Cellular Connection//** 14 14 15 +((( 16 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 17 +))) 18 + 15 15 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]] 16 16 17 -No Cellular Module 18 18 19 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail = 22 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = 20 20 21 -If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points: 22 22 23 - ==2.1 Do you orderthemodel with cellular option==25 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 24 24 25 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command: 26 26 28 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 29 + 30 + 31 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// 32 + 27 27 (% class="box" %) 28 28 ((( 29 -root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 35 +//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 30 30 Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125 ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 31 31 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub 32 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 38 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub// 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 -== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 36 36 37 -Below command can check: 42 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 43 +[[image:image-20220525140054-1.png||height="153" width="607"]] 38 38 45 + 46 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 47 + 48 + 49 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 50 + 51 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 52 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 53 + 39 39 (% class="box" %) 40 40 ((( 41 -root@dragino-1 bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB356 +//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** 42 42 SIM ready 43 43 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) 44 -Registered on Home network: "CHN-C T",745 -Signal Quality: 23,9959 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7 60 +Signal Quality: 10,99// 46 46 ))) 47 47 63 + 64 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 65 +[[image:image-20220526104201-1.png||height="625" width="543"]] 66 + 67 + 68 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 69 +//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.// 70 + 71 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 72 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 73 + 74 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 75 +[[image:image-20220525141016-3.png||height="524" width="502"]] 76 + 48 48 == 2.3 Check dialing info == 49 49 50 -run "logread -f" in console79 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 51 51 52 52 (% class="box" %) 53 53 ((( ... ... @@ -89,14 +89,22 @@ 89 89 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 90 90 ))) 91 91 92 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 121 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 93 93 94 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 95 95 96 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 124 +((( 125 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 126 +))) 97 97 128 +((( 129 + 130 +))) 131 + 98 98 (% class="box" %) 99 99 ((( 134 +((( 135 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 136 + 100 100 config defaults 101 101 option syn_flood '1' 102 102 option input 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -123,15 +123,25 @@ 123 123 option src 'lan' 124 124 option dest 'wan' 125 125 ))) 163 +))) 126 126 127 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device. 165 +((( 166 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 128 128 129 -= 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 168 + 169 +))) 130 130 131 - UseSSHtoaccessthe gatewayconfigurationpageand runheminicomcommand171 += **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 132 132 133 -Select "**Serial Port Setup**": 134 134 174 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 175 + 176 +((( 177 + 178 + 179 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//** 180 +))) 181 + 135 135 (% class="box infomessage" %) 136 136 ((( 137 137 root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s ... ... @@ -139,150 +139,163 @@ 139 139 140 140 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]] 141 141 142 -Enter the minicom command 143 143 144 -A ccesstheserialportof the4G module190 +And then, change the setting: 145 145 146 - Serialportsetup isasfollows:147 - 192 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 193 +((( 148 148 **Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 149 149 150 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)** 196 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 197 +))) 151 151 152 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]] 153 153 154 - ConfiguringUSBPorts200 +//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 155 155 202 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]] 156 156 157 -Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI 158 158 159 - For example:** (%style="color:#037691"%)860548042566627(%%)**205 +//Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI// 160 160 207 +For example :** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 208 + 161 161 (% class="box infomessage" %) 162 162 ((( 163 -AT+GSN 211 +((( 212 + AT+GSN 164 164 ))) 214 +))) 165 165 166 166 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]] 167 167 168 - EntertheATcommand218 += **5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** = 169 169 170 -= 5. Howdoes the gatewayconnectto the network via a USB 4G Dongle=220 +== **5.1 Introduction** == 171 171 172 - ==5.1 Introduction==222 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware**// 173 173 174 -(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 224 +((( 225 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 226 +))) 175 175 176 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 228 +((( 229 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 230 +))) 177 177 178 -Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 232 +((( 233 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 234 +))) 179 179 180 - Thisisnotbeginner-friendly due totoomanyprotocols.236 +== **5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway** == 181 181 238 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 182 182 183 -== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway == 240 +((( 241 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.// 242 +))) 184 184 185 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 186 - 187 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode. 188 - 189 -{{{ Huawei-E3372/E8372 190 - Check E3372 version to determine the mode. 244 +(% class="box" %) 245 +((( 246 + Huawei-E3372/E8372 247 + Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 191 191 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 192 192 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 193 - The E8372 only ha veHilink mode194 - (% style="color: #037691" %)Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode195 - }}}250 + The E8372 only has Hilink mode 251 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 252 +))) 196 196 197 -== 5.3 Hilink mode == 254 +== **5.3 Hilink mode** == 198 198 199 -Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware: 256 +//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 200 200 201 - [[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]258 +=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device** === 202 202 203 -=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device === 260 +((( 261 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 262 +))) 204 204 205 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 264 +((( 265 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**// 266 +))) 206 206 207 -Check the USB module via comman lsusb 268 +((( 269 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 270 +))) 208 208 209 -Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh. 210 - 211 211 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]] 212 212 213 - CheckingUSBPorts274 +=== 5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 214 214 215 - === 5.3.2 2.Detectionofnewnetworkinterfacesadded ===276 +//Command-line input: // 216 216 217 -Command line input: ifconfig -a 278 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 279 +((( 280 +((( 281 + root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a 282 +))) 283 +))) 218 218 219 219 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]] 220 220 221 - Checkthe network287 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 222 222 223 - Inthecommand output user can see that the new interface added is eth2289 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 224 224 225 - Usually,usercanseethat the new interfaceaddediseth2orwwan0291 +=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 226 226 227 - === 5.3.3 3.Add thenew interfaceto thenetworkconfiutation.===293 +//Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 228 228 229 - Entertheconfigurationfrom the command line:230 - 231 - {{{uci set network.lte=interface295 +(% class="box" %) 296 +((( 297 +uci set network.lte=interface 232 232 uci set network.lte.proto=dhcp 233 -uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 299 +uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add 234 234 uci commit network 235 235 uci set firewall.@zone[1].network="wan wwan wan6 lte" 236 236 uci commit firewall 237 237 /etc/init.d/network restart 238 - }}}304 +))) 239 239 240 240 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]] 241 241 242 -Configuration 308 +//Checking Network Configurations// 243 243 244 -C heckingNetworkConfigurations310 +//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**// 245 245 246 -Command line input: ifconfig 247 - 248 248 [[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]] 249 249 250 - CheckingNetworkConfigurations314 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.// 251 251 252 - Now,Gatewayisconfiguredto accessthe internet on the Lte network.316 +== **5.4 NCM mode** == 253 253 254 -== 5. 4NCM mode ==318 +== **5.5 Troubleshooting** == 255 255 256 -== 5.5 T roubleshooting==320 +=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 257 257 258 - ===5.5.1TheUSB-Dongleinterfacecannot obtaintheIPaddress.===322 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 259 259 260 - Pleasetrythis USB dongletoaccess the internet on your PC, to makesure this USBdongle cannormally accessthe internet.324 += **6. How to reduce data traffic** = 261 261 262 -= 6. Howtoreducedata traffic=326 +== **6.1 Introduce** == 263 263 264 - ==6.1Introduce==328 +//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.// 265 265 266 -The gatewayswill usethe data traffic werebelowtwoplaces.330 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.// 267 267 268 - ~1. Thereisthe datatrafficfromLoRapackageForwardwhich werethegatewaystatuspackageandensorendnodeuplink/downlink.332 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 269 269 270 -For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time. 271 - 272 272 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 273 273 274 - LoRaintervaltime setting336 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 275 275 276 - 2.There isthe data trafficfromthegatewaycheckself-networkstatus.by default,thegatewaywill check network per 15s.338 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 277 277 278 -For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots. 279 - 280 280 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 281 281 282 -Syst rm General342 +//System General interface// 283 283 284 284 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]] 285 285 286 -Kep palive script interval time settings346 +//Keepalive script interval time settings// 287 287 288 288
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