Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
<
From version < 1.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/14 09:26
To version < 76.1 >
edited by Jean-Philippe Gagné
on 2022/11/25 02:34
>
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Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Notes for cellular network connection
1 +Cellular network connection details and tips
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.JeanPhilippe
Content
... ... @@ -1,54 +1,91 @@
1 -Table of Contents：
1 +
2 2  
3 +**Table of Contents：**
4 +
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 -= 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
6 6  
7 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
8 8  
9 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
9 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
10 10  
11 -Enable Cellular Connection
12 12  
13 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
12 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
14 14  
15 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
14 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
16 16  
17 -No Cellular Module
16 +**//Enable Cellular Connection//**
18 18  
19 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail =
20 20  
21 -If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points:
19 +(((
20 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
21 +)))
22 22  
23 -== 2.1 Do you order the model with cellular option ==
23 +[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
24 24  
25 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command:
26 26  
26 +
27 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
28 +
29 +
30 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
31 +
32 +
33 +
34 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
35 +
36 +
37 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
38 +
27 27  (% class="box" %)
28 28  (((
29 -root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
41 +//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
30 30  Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125      ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
31 31  Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub
32 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
44 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 -== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
47 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
36 36  
37 -Below command can check:
38 38  
50 +
51 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
52 +
53 +
54 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
55 +
56 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
57 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
58 +
39 39  (% class="box" %)
40 40  (((
41 -root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3
61 +//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
42 42  SIM ready
43 43  Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
44 -Registered on Home network: "CHN-CT",7
45 -Signal Quality: 23,99
64 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7
65 +Signal Quality: 10,99//
46 46  )))
47 47  
48 -== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
49 49  
50 -run "logread -f" in console
69 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
70 +[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
51 51  
72 +
73 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
74 +//**​​(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.**//
75 +
76 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
77 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
78 +
79 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
80 +[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
81 +
82 +
83 +
84 +== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
85 +
86 +
87 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
88 +
52 52  (% class="box" %)
53 53  (((
54 54  Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
... ... @@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
78 78  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
79 79  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
80 80  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
81 -(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
82 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%)
118 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
119 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
83 83  (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
84 84  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
85 85  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
... ... @@ -89,14 +89,65 @@
89 89  Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
90 90  )))
91 91  
92 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
93 93  
94 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
95 95  
96 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
131 +== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** ==
97 97  
133 +
134 +=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
135 +
136 +
137 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.//
138 +
139 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.//
140 +
141 +
142 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]]
143 +
144 +
145 +
146 +=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** ===
147 +
148 +
149 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
150 +
151 +
152 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]]
153 +
154 +
155 +
156 +=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** ===
157 +
158 +
159 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.//
160 +
161 +
162 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]]
163 +
164 +
165 +
166 +=== **2.4.4 SIM display：~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone？** ===
167 +
168 +
169 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.//
170 +
171 +
172 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]]
173 +
174 +
175 +
176 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
177 +
178 +
179 +(((
180 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
181 +)))
182 +
98 98  (% class="box" %)
99 99  (((
185 +(((
186 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
187 +
100 100  config defaults
101 101   option syn_flood '1'
102 102   option input 'ACCEPT'
... ... @@ -123,167 +123,334 @@
123 123   option src 'lan'
124 124   option dest 'wan'
125 125  )))
214 +)))
126 126  
127 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.
216 +(((
217 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
128 128  
129 -= 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
130 130  
131 -Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command
132 132  
133 -Select "**Serial Port Setup**":
221 += **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
134 134  
223 +
224 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
225 +
226 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
227 +
228 +
229 +
230 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
231 +
232 +ETH icon is displayed as ​​​ [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
233 +
234 +Cell icon is displayed as  [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
235 +
236 +
237 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
238 +
239 +== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
240 +
241 +
242 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
243 +
244 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
245 +
246 +
247 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
248 +
249 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
250 +
251 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
252 +
253 +
254 +== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** ==
255 +
256 +
257 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
258 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
259 +
260 +//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.
261 +
262 +//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
263 +
264 +
265 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
266 +
267 +
268 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
269 +
270 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
271 +
272 +
273 +
274 +== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** ==
275 +
276 +
277 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
278 +
279 +
280 +
281 +)))
282 +
283 += **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
284 +
285 +
286 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI.
287 +
135 135  (% class="box infomessage" %)
136 136  (((
137 -root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
290 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom **
138 138  )))
139 139  
140 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
293 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]]
141 141  
142 -Enter the minicom command
143 143  
144 -Access the serial port of the 4G module
296 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]]
145 145  
146 -Serial port setup is as follows:
147 147  
148 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
299 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** ==
149 149  
150 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)**
151 151  
152 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
302 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
153 153  
154 -Configuring USB Ports
304 +(((
305 +
155 155  
307 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
308 +)))
156 156  
157 -Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
310 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
311 +(((
312 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s**
313 +)))
158 158  
159 -For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
315 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
160 160  
317 +
318 +And then, change the setting:
319 +
161 161  (% class="box infomessage" %)
162 162  (((
163 -AT+GSN
322 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
323 +
324 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)**
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
167 167  
168 -Enter the AT command
328 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
169 169  
330 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
170 170  
171 -= 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
172 172  
173 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
333 +(((
334 +//Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI,//
335 +)))
174 174  
175 -Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware
337 +(((
338 +//**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
339 +)))
176 176  
177 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
341 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
342 +(((
343 +(((
344 + **AT+GSN**
345 +)))
346 +)))
178 178  
179 -Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
348 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
180 180  
181 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
182 182  
183 183  
184 -== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
352 += **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
185 185  
186 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
187 187  
188 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
355 +== **6.1 Introduction** ==
189 189  
190 -{{{ Huawei-E3372/E8372
191 - Check E3372 version to determine the mode.
357 +
358 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
359 +
360 +(((
361 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
362 +
363 +
364 +)))
365 +
366 +(((
367 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
368 +)))
369 +
370 +(((
371 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
372 +
373 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
374 +
375 +
376 +
377 +)))
378 +
379 +== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
380 +
381 +
382 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
383 +
384 +(((
385 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
386 +)))
387 +
388 +(% class="box" %)
389 +(((
390 + Huawei-E3372/E8372
391 + Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
192 192   The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
193 193   The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
194 - The E8372 only have Hilink mode
195 - Note：The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode
196 -}}}
394 + The E8372 only has Hilink mode
395 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note： The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
396 +)))
197 197  
198 -== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
199 199  
200 -Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:
201 201  
202 -[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
400 +== **6.3 Hilink mode** ==
203 203  
204 -=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
205 205  
206 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
403 +//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
207 207  
208 -Check the USB module via comman lsusb
209 209  
210 -Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.
211 211  
212 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
407 +=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
213 213  
214 -Checking USB Ports
215 215  
216 -=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
410 +(((
411 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
412 +)))
217 217  
218 -Command line input: ifconfig -a
414 +(((
415 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
416 +)))
219 219  
220 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
418 +(((
419 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
420 +)))
221 221  
222 -Check the network
422 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
223 223  
224 -In the command output user can see that the new interface added is eth2
225 225  
226 -Usually,user can see that the new interface added is eth2 or wwan0
227 227  
228 -=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
426 +=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
229 229  
230 -Enter the configuration from the command line:
231 231  
232 -{{{uci set network.lte=interface
429 +//Check network configuration command line input: //
430 +
431 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
432 +(((
433 +(((
434 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a**
435 +)))
436 +)))
437 +
438 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
439 +
440 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
441 +
442 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
443 +
444 +
445 +
446 +=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
447 +
448 +
449 +//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
450 +
451 +(% class="box" %)
452 +(((
453 +uci set network.lte=interface
233 233  uci set network.lte.proto=dhcp
234 -uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 --------->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add
455 +uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2    ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add
235 235  uci commit network
236 236  uci set firewall.@zone[1].network="wan wwan wan6 lte"
237 237  uci commit firewall
238 238  /etc/init.d/network restart
239 -}}}
460 +)))
240 240  
241 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
462 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
242 242  
243 -Configuration
244 244  
245 -Checking Network Configurations
465 +//**Checking Network Configurations**//
246 246  
247 -Command line input: ifconfig
467 +//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
248 248  
249 -[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
469 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
250 250  
251 -Checking Network Configurations
471 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
252 252  
253 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
254 254  
255 -== 5.4 NCM mode ==
256 256  
257 -== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
475 +== **6.4 NCM mode** ==
258 258  
259 -=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
260 260  
261 -Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
478 +== **6.5 Troubleshooting** ==
262 262  
263 -= 6. How to reduce data traffic =
264 264  
265 -== 6.1 Introduce ==
481 +=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
266 266  
267 -The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
268 268  
269 -~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
484 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
270 270  
271 -For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
272 272  
273 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
274 274  
275 -LoRa interval time setting
488 += **7. How to reduce data traffic** =
276 276  
277 -2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s.
278 278  
279 -For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
491 +== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
280 280  
281 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
282 282  
283 -Systrm General
494 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
284 284  
285 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
286 286  
287 -Keppalive script interval time settings
497 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
288 288  
289 -
499 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
500 +
501 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
502 +
503 +
504 +
505 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
506 +
507 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
508 +
509 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
510 +
511 +//System General interface//
512 +
513 +
514 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
515 +
516 +//Keepalive script interval time settings//
517 +
518 +
519 +
520 +== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
521 +
522 +
523 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
524 +
525 +
526 +== **7.3 Usage statistics** ==
527 +
528 +
529 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]]
530 +
531 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands:
532 +
533 +{{{opkg update
534 +opkg install luci-app-statistics
535 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface
536 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable
537 +reboot
538 +}}}
539 +
540 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu
541 +
542 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs**
543 +
544 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]]
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