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Details

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Author

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1		-XWiki.Xiaoling
	1	+XWiki.Kilight

Content

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1		-Table of Contents：
	1	+**Table of Contents：**
2	2
3	3	{{toc/}}
4	4
5		-= 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
6	6
7		-If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
8	8
9		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
	7	+= **1. Enable Cellular Connection** =
10	10
11		-Enable Cellular Connection
12	12
13		-If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
	10	+//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.//
14	14
15		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
	12	+[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]]
16	16
17		-No Cellular Module
	14	+**//Enable Cellular Connection//**
18	18
19		-= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail =
20	20
21		-If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points:
	17	+(((
	18	+//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.//
	19	+)))
22	22
23		-== 2.1 Do you order the model with cellular option ==
	21	+[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]]
24	24
25		-Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command:
26	26
	24	+= **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** =
	25	+
	26	+
	27	+//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~://
	28	+
	29	+
	30	+== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** ==
	31	+
	32	+
	33	+//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.//
	34	+
27	27	(% class="box" %)
28	28	(((
29		-root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
	37	+//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
30	30	Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125      ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
31	31	Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub
32		-Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
	40	+Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub//
33	33	)))
34	34
35		-== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
	43	+[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]]
36	36
37		-Below command can check:
38	38
	46	+== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** ==
	47	+
	48	+
	49	+**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//**
	50	+
	51	+* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on//
	52	+* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.//
	53	+
39	39	(% class="box" %)
40	40	(((
41		-root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3
	56	+//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3**
42	42	SIM ready
43	43	Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
44		-Registered on Home network: "CHN-CT",7
45		-Signal Quality: 23,99
	59	+Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7
	60	+Signal Quality: 10,99//
46	46	)))
47	47
48		-== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
49	49
50		-run "logread -f" in console
	64	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	65	+[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]]
51	51
	67	+
	68	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	69	+//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.//
	70	+
	71	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	72	+//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.//
	73	+
	74	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	75	+[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]]
	76	+
	77	+
	78	+== **2.3 Check dialing info** ==
	79	+
	80	+//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。//
	81	+
52	52	(% class="box" %)
53	53	(((
54	54	Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
...	...	@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
78	78	Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
79	79	Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
80	80	Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
81		-(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
82		-Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%)
	111	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
	112	+Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%)
83	83	(% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
84	84	Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
85	85	Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
...	...	@@ -89,14 +89,19 @@
89	89	Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
90	90	)))
91	91
92		-= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
93	93
94		-By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
	123	+= **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** =
95	95
96		-root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
97	97
	126	+(((
	127	+//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.//
	128	+)))
	129	+
98	98	(% class="box" %)
99	99	(((
	132	+(((
	133	+root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
	134	+
100	100	config defaults
101	101	option syn_flood '1'
102	102	option input 'ACCEPT'
...	...	@@ -123,167 +123,277 @@
123	123	option src 'lan'
124	124	option dest 'wan'
125	125	)))
	161	+)))
126	126
127		-and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.
	163	+(((
	164	+//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.//
128	128
129		-= 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
130	130
131		-Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command
132	132
133		-Select "**Serial Port Setup**":
	168	+= **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** =
134	134
	170	+
	171	+//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.//
	172	+
	173	+//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.//
	174	+
	175	+
	176	+
	177	+**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time**
	178	+
	179	+ETH icon is displayed as ​​​[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network.
	180	+
	181	+Cell icon is displayed as  ​​​​​​​[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.
	182	+
	183	+
	184	+== **4.1. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** ==
	185	+
	186	+
	187	+//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1//
	188	+
	189	+[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]]
	190	+
	191	+
	192	+//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
	193	+
	194	+[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
	195	+
	196	+
	197	+== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** ==
	198	+
	199	+
	200	+(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	201	+//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time//
	202	+
	203	+//WiFi icon is displayed as ​​​//[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]]// Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.//
	204	+
	205	+//Cell icon is displayed as  //[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.//
	206	+
	207	+[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]]
	208	+
	209	+
	210	+//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**//
	211	+
	212	+[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]]
	213	+
	214	+
	215	+== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** ==
	216	+
	217	+
	218	+[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]]
	219	+
	220	+
	221	+)))
	222	+
	223	+= **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** =
	224	+
	225	+
	226	+//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.//
	227	+
	228	+(((
	229	+
	230	+
	231	+**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//**
	232	+)))
	233	+
135	135	(% class="box infomessage" %)
136	136	(((
137	137	root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s
138	138	)))
139	139
140		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
	239	+[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]]
141	141
142		-Enter the minicom command
143	143
144		-Access the serial port of the 4G module
	242	+And then, change the setting:
145	145
146		-Serial port setup is as follows:
	244	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	245	+(((
	246	+(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
147	147
148		-**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT**
	248	+(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1**
	249	+)))
149	149
150		-**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)**
151	151
152		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
	252	+//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**//
153	153
154		-Configuring USB Ports
	254	+[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]]
155	155
156	156
157		-Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
	257	+//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,//
158	158
159		-For example:** (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**
	259	+// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**//
160	160
161	161	(% class="box infomessage" %)
162	162	(((
163		-AT+GSN
	263	+(((
	264	+ **AT+GSN**
164	164	)))
	266	+)))
165	165
166		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
	268	+[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]]
167	167
168		-Enter the AT command
169	169
	271	+= **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** =
170	170
171		-= 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
172	172
173		-== 5.1 Introduction ==
	274	+== **6.1 Introduction** ==
174	174
175		-Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware
176	176
177		-This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
	277	+(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//**
178	178
179		-Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
	279	+(((
	280	+//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.//
180	180
181		-This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
	282	+
	283	+)))
182	182
	285	+(((
	286	+//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.//
	287	+)))
183	183
184		-== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
	289	+(((
	290	+//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.//
185	185
186		-Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
	292	+//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]//
187	187
188		-For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
	294	+
	295	+)))
189	189
190		-{{{ Huawei-E3372/E8372
191		- Check E3372 version to determine the mode.
	297	+== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** ==
	298	+
	299	+
	300	+//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.//
	301	+
	302	+(((
	303	+//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.//
	304	+)))
	305	+
	306	+(% class="box" %)
	307	+(((
	308	+ Huawei-E3372/E8372
	309	+ Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode.
192	192	The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
193	193	The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
194		- The E8372 only have Hilink mode
195		- Note：The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode
196		-}}}
	312	+ The E8372 only has Hilink mode
	313	+**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note： The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode**
	314	+)))
197	197
198		-== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
199	199
200		-Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:
	317	+== **6.3 Hilink mode** ==
201	201
202		-[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
203	203
204		-=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
	320	+//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]//
205	205
206		-USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
207	207
208		-Check the USB module via comman lsusb
	323	+=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** ===
209	209
210		-Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.
211	211
212		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
	326	+(((
	327	+//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port//
	328	+)))
213	213
214		-Checking USB Ports
	330	+(((
	331	+//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**//
	332	+)))
215	215
216		-=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
	334	+(((
	335	+(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**//
	336	+)))
217	217
218		-Command line input: ifconfig -a
	338	+[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]]
219	219
220		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
221	221
222		-Check the network
	341	+=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** ===
223	223
224		-In the command output user can see that the new interface added is eth2
225	225
226		-Usually,user can see that the new interface added is eth2 or wwan0
	344	+//Check network configuration command line input: //
227	227
228		-=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
	346	+(% class="box infomessage" %)
	347	+(((
	348	+(((
	349	+ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a
	350	+)))
	351	+)))
229	229
230		-Enter the configuration from the command line:
	353	+[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]]
231	231
232		-{{{uci set network.lte=interface
	355	+//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**//
	356	+
	357	+//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**//
	358	+
	359	+
	360	+=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** ===
	361	+
	362	+
	363	+//Enter the configuration from the command line~://
	364	+
	365	+(% class="box" %)
	366	+(((
	367	+uci set network.lte=interface
233	233	uci set network.lte.proto=dhcp
234		-uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 --------->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add
	369	+uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2    ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add
235	235	uci commit network
236	236	uci set firewall.@zone[1].network="wan wwan wan6 lte"
237	237	uci commit firewall
238	238	/etc/init.d/network restart
239		-}}}
	374	+)))
240	240
241		-[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
	376	+[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]]
242	242
243		-Configuration
244	244
245		-Checking Network Configurations
	379	+//**Checking Network Configurations**//
246	246
247		-Command line input: ifconfig
	381	+//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**//
248	248
249		-[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
	383	+[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]]
250	250
251		-Checking Network Configurations
	385	+//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.//
252	252
253		-Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
254	254
255		-== 5.4 NCM mode ==
	388	+== **6.4 NCM mode** ==
256	256
257		-== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
258	258
259		-=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
	391	+== **6.5 Troubleshooting** ==
260	260
261		-Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
262	262
263		-= 6. How to reduce data traffic =
	394	+=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** ===
264	264
265		-== 6.1 Introduce ==
266	266
267		-The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
	397	+//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.//
268	268
269		-~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
270	270
271		-For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
	400	+= **7. How to reduce data traffic** =
272	272
273		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
274	274
275		-LoRa interval time setting
	403	+== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** ==
276	276
277		-2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s.
278	278
279		-For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
	406	+**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//**
280	280
281		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
282	282
283		-Systrm General
	409	+//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.//
284	284
285		-[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
	411	+//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.//
286	286
287		-Keppalive script interval time settings
	413	+[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]]
288	288
	415	+
	416	+//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.//
	417	+
	418	+//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.//
	419	+
	420	+[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]]
	421	+
	422	+//System General interface//
	423	+
	424	+
	425	+[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]]
	426	+
	427	+//Keepalive script interval time settings//
	428	+
	429	+
	430	+== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** ==
	431	+
	432	+See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]]
	433	+
289	289

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