Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Notes for cellular network connection1 +Cellular network connection details and tips - Content
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... ... @@ -1,54 +1,90 @@ 1 -Table of Contents :1 +**Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 5 5 = 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 6 6 11 + 7 7 If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 8 8 9 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]14 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 10 10 11 -Enable Cellular Connection 16 +**//Enable Cellular Connection//** 12 12 18 + 19 +((( 13 13 If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 21 +))) 14 14 15 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]23 +[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 16 16 17 -No Cellular Module 18 18 19 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail = 26 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails = 20 20 21 -If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points: 22 22 23 - ==2.1 Do you orderthemodel with cellular option==29 +If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points: 24 24 25 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command: 26 26 32 +== 2.1 For LPS8N/DLOS8N/LG308N == 33 + 34 +=== 2.1.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option === 35 + 36 + 37 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI. 38 + 27 27 (% class="box" %) 28 28 ((( 29 -root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 41 +//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 30 30 Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125 ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 31 31 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub 32 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 44 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub// 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 - == 2.2 Do youinput theSIM card correctly ==47 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 36 36 37 -Below command can check: 38 38 50 +=== 2.1.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly === 51 + 52 + 53 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI** 54 + 55 +* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on 56 +* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction. 57 + 39 39 (% class="box" %) 40 40 ((( 41 -root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3 60 +(% class="mark" %)**For Models: LPS8N, LG308N, DLOS8N**(%%) 61 +//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** 42 42 SIM ready 43 43 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) 44 -Registered on Home network: "CHN-C T",745 -Signal Quality: 23,9964 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7 65 +Signal Quality: 10,99// 46 46 ))) 47 47 48 -== 2.3 Check dialing info == 49 49 50 -run "logread -f" in console 69 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 70 +[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]] 51 51 72 + 73 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 74 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.** 75 + 76 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 77 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly. 78 + 79 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 80 +[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 81 + 82 + 83 +=== 2.1.3 Check dialing info === 84 + 85 + 86 +run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。 87 + 52 52 (% class="box" %) 53 53 ((( 54 54 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ 78 78 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 79 79 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 80 80 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 81 -(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 82 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%) 117 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 118 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%) 83 83 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 84 84 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 85 85 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -89,14 +89,55 @@ 89 89 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 90 90 ))) 91 91 128 + 129 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? == 130 + 131 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 132 + 133 + 134 +Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct. 135 + 136 +Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier. 137 + 138 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 139 + 140 + 141 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. === 142 + 143 + 144 +It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 145 + 146 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 147 + 148 + 149 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 150 + 151 + 152 +Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module. 153 + 154 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 155 + 156 + 157 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? === 158 + 159 + 160 +Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 161 + 162 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 163 + 164 + 92 92 = 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 93 93 167 + 168 +((( 94 94 By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 170 +))) 95 95 96 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 97 - 98 98 (% class="box" %) 99 99 ((( 174 +((( 175 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 176 + 100 100 config defaults 101 101 option syn_flood '1' 102 102 option input 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -123,167 +123,370 @@ 123 123 option src 'lan' 124 124 option dest 'wan' 125 125 ))) 203 +))) 126 126 127 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device. 205 +((( 206 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**. 128 128 129 -= 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 130 130 131 - UseSSHto access thegateway configurationpage andruntheminicomcommand209 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks = 132 132 133 -Select "**Serial Port Setup**": 134 134 212 +By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available. 213 + 214 +Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi. 215 + 216 + 217 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 218 + 219 +ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 220 + 221 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 222 + 223 + 224 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks == 225 + 226 + 227 +When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1 228 + 229 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 230 + 231 + 232 +**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 233 + 234 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 235 + 236 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 237 + 238 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks == 239 + 240 + 241 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 242 +Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time 243 + 244 +WiFi icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 245 + 246 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 247 + 248 + 249 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 250 + 251 + 252 +**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 253 + 254 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 255 + 256 + 257 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks == 258 + 259 + 260 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 261 + 262 + 263 +))) 264 + 265 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 266 + 267 +== For LIG16,LPS8, LPS8N, LG308, LG308N, DLOS8, DLOS8N view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 268 + 269 + 270 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 271 + 135 135 (% class="box infomessage" %) 136 136 ((( 137 -root@dragino- 1ef9ac:~~# minicom-s274 +**root@dragino-24b3c8:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimei.gcom ** 138 138 ))) 139 139 140 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]277 +[[image:image-20231218095203-4.png]] 141 141 142 -Enter the minicom command 143 143 144 - Access the serialport of theGmodule280 +[[image:image-20231218095426-6.jpeg||height="466" width="990"]] 145 145 146 -Serial port setup is as follows: 147 147 148 - **SerialDevice:** (%style="color:#037691"%)**/dev/ttyModemAT**283 +== For LPS8v2 view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 149 149 150 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)** 285 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 286 +((( 287 +**root@dragino-e4e891:~~# /usr/local/dragino/cell/getinfo.sh** 288 +))) 151 151 152 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]290 +[[image:image-20231218094526-1.png]] 153 153 154 -Configuring USB Ports 155 155 293 +[[image:image-20231218094741-3.png]] 156 156 157 -Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI 158 158 159 - Forexample:** (%style="color:#037691"%)860548042566627(%%)**296 +== How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands) == 160 160 298 + 299 +Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface. 300 + 301 +((( 302 + 303 + 304 +**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".** 305 +))) 306 + 161 161 (% class="box infomessage" %) 162 162 ((( 163 - AT+GSN309 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s** 164 164 ))) 165 165 166 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]312 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]] 167 167 168 -Enter the AT command 169 169 315 +And then, change the setting: 170 170 171 -= 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 317 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 318 +((( 319 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 172 172 173 -== 5.1 Introduction == 321 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 322 +))) 174 174 175 -Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware 176 176 325 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C** 326 + 327 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 328 + 329 + 330 +== International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) == 331 + 332 + 333 +((( 334 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI, 335 +))) 336 + 337 +((( 338 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 339 +))) 340 + 341 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 342 +((( 343 +((( 344 + **AT+GSN** 345 +))) 346 +))) 347 + 348 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 349 + 350 + 351 +== Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID) == 352 + 353 + 354 +((( 355 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID, 356 +))) 357 + 358 +((( 359 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)** 360 + 361 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 362 +((( 363 + **AT+QCCID** 364 +))) 365 +))) 366 + 367 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]] 368 + 369 + 370 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 371 + 372 +== 6.1 Introduction == 373 + 374 + 375 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 376 + 377 +((( 177 177 This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 178 178 179 -Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 380 + 381 +))) 180 180 383 +((( 384 +Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. 385 +))) 386 + 387 +((( 181 181 This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 182 182 390 +For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 183 183 184 -== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway == 392 + 393 +))) 185 185 395 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway == 396 + 397 + 186 186 Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 187 187 188 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode. 400 +((( 401 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**. 402 +))) 189 189 190 -{{{ Huawei-E3372/E8372 191 - Check E3372 version to determine the mode. 404 +(% class="box" %) 405 +((( 406 + Huawei-E3372/E8372 407 + Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 192 192 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 193 193 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 194 - The E8372 only ha veHilink mode195 - Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode 196 - }}}410 + The E8372 only has Hilink mode 411 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 412 +))) 197 197 198 -== 5.3 Hilink mode == 199 199 200 - Gatewayupgradeto the specifiedfirmware:415 +== 6.3 Hilink mode == 201 201 202 -[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]] 203 203 204 - ===5.3.1 1.Plugsinto the device==418 +//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 205 205 420 + 421 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device === 422 + 423 + 424 +((( 206 206 USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 426 +))) 207 207 208 -Check the USB module via comman lsusb 428 +((( 429 +Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 430 +))) 209 209 210 -Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh. 432 +((( 433 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.** 434 +))) 211 211 212 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]436 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] 213 213 214 -Checking USB Ports 215 215 216 -=== 5.3.22.Detection of new network interfaces added ===439 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 217 217 218 -Command line input: ifconfig -a 219 219 220 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401"width="400"]]442 +Check network configuration command line input: 221 221 222 -Check the network 444 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 445 +((( 446 +((( 447 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a** 448 +))) 449 +))) 223 223 224 - In the command output user can see that the newinterfaceadded is eth2451 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 225 225 226 - Usually,user can see that the new interface added iseth2orwwan0453 +In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 227 227 228 - ===5.3.33.Addthe new interface to thenetworkconfiutation.===455 +Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 229 229 230 -Enter the configuration from the command line: 231 231 232 -{{{uci set network.lte=interface 458 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. === 459 + 460 + 461 +//Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 462 + 463 +(% class="box" %) 464 +((( 465 +uci set network.lte=interface 233 233 uci set network.lte.proto=dhcp 234 -uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 467 +uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add 235 235 uci commit network 236 236 uci set firewall.@zone[1].network="wan wwan wan6 lte" 237 237 uci commit firewall 238 238 /etc/init.d/network restart 239 - }}}472 +))) 240 240 241 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]474 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]] 242 242 243 -Configuration 244 244 245 -Checking Network Configurations 477 +//**Checking Network Configurations**// 246 246 247 -Command 479 +//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**// 248 248 249 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]481 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 250 250 251 - CheckingNetworkConfigurations483 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network. 252 252 253 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network. 254 254 255 -== 5.4 NCM mode ==486 +== 6.4 NCM mode == 256 256 257 -== 5.5 Troubleshooting == 258 258 259 -== =5.5.1The USB-Dongleinterface cannotobtainthe IP address.===489 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting == 260 260 491 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 492 + 493 + 261 261 Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 262 262 263 -= 6. How to reduce data traffic = 264 264 265 -= =6.1Introduce ==497 += 7. How to reduce data traffic = 266 266 267 - The gatewayswillusethedata trafficwere below two places.499 +== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic == 268 268 269 -~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink. 270 270 271 - For this case, by default, the gatewaywill uplinkself-statusto theLoRaWAN serverperthe30s.theusers can adjust the intervaltime.502 +Below list the place where the data traffic will use. 272 272 273 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 504 +* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want) 505 +* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets) 506 +* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion) 507 +* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled) 508 +* system Time synchronization Checking 509 +* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled) 274 274 275 -LoRa interval time setting 276 276 277 -2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s. 278 278 279 - Forthiscase, We have monitored theloss of datatraffic,which is the lossof 2M data trafficperday.theuserscanadjusttheinterval time followingscreenshots.513 +=== 7.1.1 Uploading backup files to reduced data consumption === 280 280 281 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 282 282 283 -Syst rmGeneral516 +Users can upload this backup file to reduce data consumption in **System~-~->Back Up/Restore Config**, Download link for backup file: **[[attach:Reduced_data_consumption.tar.gz||target="_blank"]]** 284 284 285 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]518 +[[image:image-20240712093532-1.png]] 286 286 287 -Keppalive script interval time settings 288 288 521 +=== 7.1.2 Auto update === 522 + 523 + 524 +Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method. 525 + 526 + 527 +=== 7.1.3 Filter unwanted packets === 528 + 529 + 530 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data. 531 + 532 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 533 + 534 + 535 +== 7.2 Usage statistics == 536 + 537 +=== 7.2.1 How does Openwrt usage statistics === 538 + 539 + 540 +This is a general instruction for the use of Openwrt of Dragino devices. Current models include: 541 + 542 +* LPS8,LPS8N 543 +* LG308,LG308N 544 +* DLOS8,DLOS8N 545 +* LIG16 546 + 547 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 548 + 549 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: 550 + 551 +{{{opkg update 552 +opkg install luci-app-statistics 553 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface 554 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable 555 +reboot 556 +}}} 557 + 558 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces. 559 + 560 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]] 561 + 562 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 563 + 564 + 565 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 566 + 567 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]] 568 + 289 289
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