Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (3 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 44 added, 0 removed)
- 1654496261722-617.png
- 1658131428288-728.png
- 1658131612484-845.png
- 1658135500498-725.png
- 1658135509571-443.png
- 1658135519305-444.png
- 1678675878256-777.png
- image-20220525105620-1.png
- image-20220525111605-2.png
- image-20220525140054-1.png
- image-20220525140930-2.png
- image-20220525141016-3.png
- image-20220526104201-1.png
- image-20220527153337-1.png
- image-20220527153544-2.png
- image-20220527153729-3.png
- image-20220527153804-4.png
- image-20220527153827-5.png
- image-20220527154132-6.png
- image-20220527154154-7.png
- image-20220527154231-8.png
- image-20220527154739-9.png
- image-20220527154822-10.png
- image-20220527154937-11.png
- image-20220527155013-12.png
- image-20220527155108-13.png
- image-20220527155146-14.png
- image-20220527155229-15.png
- image-20220527155358-16.png
- image-20220601110748-1.png
- image-20220601110850-2.png
- image-20220606140328-1.png
- image-20220606140622-2.png
- image-20220606140859-4.png
- image-20220606140932-5.png
- image-20220606141113-7.png
- image-20220718155937-1.png
- image-20220718160209-2.png
- image-20220718160804-3.png
- image-20221027140604-1.png
- image-20221027151146-2.png
- image-20221124133431-1.png
- image-20221124134927-1.png
- image-20221124135102-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Title
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 - Notes for cellular network connection1 +Cellular network connection details and tips - Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
-
... ... @@ -1,54 +1,87 @@ 1 - Tableof Contents:1 + 2 2 3 +**Table of Contents:** 4 + 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 7 + 8 + 5 5 = 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 6 6 11 + 7 7 If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 8 8 9 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]14 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 10 10 11 -Enable Cellular Connection 16 +**//Enable Cellular Connection//** 12 12 18 + 19 +((( 13 13 If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 21 +))) 14 14 15 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]23 +[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 16 16 17 -No Cellular Module 18 18 19 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail = 26 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails = 20 20 21 -If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points: 22 22 23 - ==2.1 Do you orderthemodel with cellular option==29 +If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points: 24 24 25 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command: 26 26 32 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option == 33 + 34 + 35 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI. 36 + 27 27 (% class="box" %) 28 28 ((( 29 -root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 39 +//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 30 30 Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125 ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 31 31 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub 32 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 42 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub// 33 33 ))) 34 34 45 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 46 + 47 + 35 35 == 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly == 36 36 37 -Below command can check: 38 38 51 +**Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI** 52 + 53 +* Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on 54 +* Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction. 55 + 39 39 (% class="box" %) 40 40 ((( 41 -root@dragino-1 bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB358 +//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** 42 42 SIM ready 43 43 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) 44 -Registered on Home network: "CHN-C T",745 -Signal Quality: 23,9961 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7 62 +Signal Quality: 10,99// 46 46 ))) 47 47 65 + 66 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 67 +[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]] 68 + 69 + 70 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 71 +**(% style="color:red" %)Note:(%%)**(% style="color:red" %) **If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.** 72 + 73 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 74 +Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly. 75 + 76 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 77 +[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 78 + 79 + 48 48 == 2.3 Check dialing info == 49 49 50 -run "logread -f" in console 51 51 83 +run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。 84 + 52 52 (% class="box" %) 53 53 ((( 54 54 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ 78 78 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 79 79 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 80 80 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 81 -Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 82 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator 83 -Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 114 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 115 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%) 116 +(% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 84 84 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 85 85 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M 86 86 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: CONNECT ... ... @@ -89,13 +89,60 @@ 89 89 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 90 90 ))) 91 91 125 + 126 +== 2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem? == 127 + 128 +=== 2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 129 + 130 + 131 +Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct. 132 + 133 +Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier. 134 + 135 + 136 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 137 + 138 + 139 +=== 2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network. === 140 + 141 + 142 +It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 143 + 144 + 145 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 146 + 147 + 148 +=== 2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail. === 149 + 150 + 151 +Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module. 152 + 153 + 154 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 155 + 156 + 157 +=== 2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone? === 158 + 159 + 160 +Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing. 161 + 162 + 163 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 164 + 165 + 92 92 = 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 93 93 168 + 169 +((( 94 94 By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 171 +))) 95 95 173 +(% class="box" %) 174 +((( 175 +((( 96 96 root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 97 97 98 - {{{config defaults178 +config defaults 99 99 option syn_flood '1' 100 100 option input 'ACCEPT' 101 101 option output 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -105,13 +105,13 @@ 105 105 list network 'lan' 106 106 option input 'ACCEPT' 107 107 option output 'ACCEPT' 108 - option forward 'REJECT' 188 + option forward 'REJECT' 109 109 config zone 110 110 option name 'wan' 111 111 list network 'wan' 112 112 list network 'wwan' 113 113 list network 'wan6' 114 - list network 'cellular' 194 + list network 'cellular' ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--> Add this line and reboot 115 115 option input 'REJECT' 116 116 option output 'ACCEPT' 117 117 option forward 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -120,165 +120,352 @@ 120 120 config forwarding 121 121 option src 'lan' 122 122 option dest 'wan' 123 -}}} 203 +))) 204 +))) 124 124 125 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device. 206 +((( 207 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or **reboot the device**. 126 126 127 -= 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 128 128 129 - UseSSHto access thegateway configurationpage andruntheminicomcommand210 += 4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks = 130 130 131 -Select "**Serial Port Setup**": 132 132 133 -{{{root@dragino-1ef9ac:~# minicom -s 134 -}}} 213 +By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available. 135 135 136 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265"width="400"]]215 +Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi. 137 137 138 -Enter the minicom command 139 139 218 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 140 140 141 - Accessthe serialportofthe4Gmodule220 +ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="18" width="19"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 142 142 143 - Serialportsetup isasfollows:222 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="17" width="17"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 144 144 145 -**Serial Device :** /dev/ttyModemAT 146 146 147 - **Bps/Par/Bits :** 96008N1or1152008N1225 +== 4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks == 148 148 149 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]] 150 150 151 - ConfiguringUSBPorts228 +When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1 152 152 230 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 153 153 154 -Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI 155 155 156 - Forexample: 860548042566627233 +**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 157 157 158 -{{{AT+GSN 159 -}}} 235 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 160 160 161 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286"width="400"]]237 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 162 162 163 - EntertheAT command239 +== 4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks == 164 164 165 165 166 -= 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 242 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 243 +Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time 167 167 168 - ==5.1 Introduction==245 +WiFi icon is displayed as [[image:1658135519305-444.png||height="23" width="24"]] Indicates that WiFi is the main working network. 169 169 170 - Prerequisite:Requires aUSB4G Dongleand asupportedgatewayfirmware247 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1658135500498-725.png||height="23" width="22"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 171 171 249 + 250 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 251 + 252 + 253 +**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.** 254 + 255 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 256 + 257 + 258 +== 4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks == 259 + 260 + 261 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 262 + 263 + 264 +))) 265 + 266 += 5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 267 + 268 + 269 +Users can get the IMEI via Linux command, but you have to access the gateway CLI. 270 + 271 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 272 +((( 273 +**root@dragino-1b7c4c:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyModemAT -s /etc/gcom/getimsi.gcom ** 274 +))) 275 + 276 +[[image:image-20221027140604-1.png||height="330" width="707"]] 277 + 278 + 279 +[[image:image-20221027151146-2.png||height="554" width="1000"]] 280 + 281 + 282 +== **How does the gateway access the Quetel module directly (to send AT commands)** == 283 + 284 + 285 +Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface. 286 + 287 +((( 288 + 289 + 290 +**Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".** 291 +))) 292 + 293 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 294 +((( 295 +**root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s** 296 +))) 297 + 298 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]] 299 + 300 + 301 +And then, change the setting: 302 + 303 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 304 +((( 305 +**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 306 + 307 +**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1(%%)** 308 +))) 309 + 310 + 311 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C** 312 + 313 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 314 + 315 + 316 +=== **International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** === 317 + 318 + 319 +((( 320 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+GSN **(%%)in the interface to get the IMEI, 321 +))) 322 + 323 +((( 324 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)** 325 +))) 326 + 327 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 328 +((( 329 +((( 330 + **AT+GSN** 331 +))) 332 +))) 333 + 334 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 335 + 336 + 337 +=== **Integrated Circuit Card Identifier (ICCID)** === 338 + 339 + 340 +((( 341 +Enter (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+QCCID **(%%)in the interface to get the ICCID, 342 +))) 343 + 344 +((( 345 +**For example: (% style="color:#037691" %)89860118005400261748(%%)** 346 + 347 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 348 +((( 349 + **AT+QCCID** 350 +))) 351 +))) 352 + 353 +[[image:1678675878256-777.png]] 354 + 355 + 356 += 6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 357 + 358 +== 6.1 Introduction == 359 + 360 + 361 +(% style="color:red" %)**Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware** 362 + 363 +((( 172 172 This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 173 173 174 -Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 366 + 367 +))) 175 175 369 +((( 370 +Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. 371 +))) 372 + 373 +((( 176 176 This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 177 177 376 +For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]] 178 178 179 -== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway == 378 + 379 +))) 180 180 381 +== 6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway == 382 + 383 + 181 181 Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 182 182 183 -For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode. 386 +((( 387 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**. 388 +))) 184 184 185 -{{{ Huawei-E3372/E8372 186 - Check E3372 version to determine the mode. 390 +(% class="box" %) 391 +((( 392 + Huawei-E3372/E8372 393 + Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 187 187 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 188 188 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 189 - The E8372 only ha veHilink mode190 - Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode 191 - }}}396 + The E8372 only has Hilink mode 397 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 398 +))) 192 192 193 -== 5.3 Hilink mode == 194 194 195 - Gatewayupgradeto the specifiedfirmware:401 +== 6.3 Hilink mode == 196 196 197 -[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]] 198 198 199 - ===5.3.1 1.Plugsinto the device==404 +//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 200 200 406 + 407 +=== 6.3.1 Plugs into the device === 408 + 409 + 410 +((( 201 201 USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 412 +))) 202 202 203 -Check the USB module via comman lsusb 414 +((( 415 +Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb** 416 +))) 204 204 205 -Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh. 418 +((( 419 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.** 420 +))) 206 206 207 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]422 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] 208 208 209 -Checking USB Ports 210 210 211 -=== 5.3.22.Detection of new network interfaces added ===425 +=== 6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added === 212 212 213 -Command line input: ifconfig -a 214 214 215 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401"width="400"]]428 +Check network configuration command line input: 216 216 217 -Check the network 430 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 431 +((( 432 +((( 433 +**~ root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a** 434 +))) 435 +))) 218 218 219 - In the command output user can see that the newinterfaceadded is eth2437 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 220 220 221 - Usually,user can see that the new interface added iseth2orwwan0439 +In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 222 222 223 - ===5.3.33.Addthe new interface to thenetworkconfiutation.===441 +Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0** 224 224 225 -Enter the configuration from the command line: 226 226 227 -{{{uci set network.lte=interface 444 +=== 6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration. === 445 + 446 + 447 +//Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 448 + 449 +(% class="box" %) 450 +((( 451 +uci set network.lte=interface 228 228 uci set network.lte.proto=dhcp 229 -uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 453 +uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add 230 230 uci commit network 231 231 uci set firewall.@zone[1].network="wan wwan wan6 lte" 232 232 uci commit firewall 233 233 /etc/init.d/network restart 234 - }}}458 +))) 235 235 236 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]460 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]] 237 237 238 -Configuration 239 239 240 -Checking Network Configurations 463 +//**Checking Network Configurations**// 241 241 242 -Command 465 +//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**// 243 243 244 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]467 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 245 245 246 - CheckingNetworkConfigurations469 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network. 247 247 248 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network. 249 249 250 -== 5.4 NCM mode ==472 +== 6.4 NCM mode == 251 251 252 -== 5.5 Troubleshooting == 253 253 254 -== =5.5.1The USB-Dongleinterface cannotobtainthe IP address.===475 +== 6.5 Troubleshooting == 255 255 477 +=== 6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. === 478 + 479 + 256 256 Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 257 257 258 -= 6. How to reduce data traffic = 259 259 260 -= =6.1Introduce ==483 += 7. How to reduce data traffic = 261 261 262 - The gatewayswillusethedata trafficwere below two places.485 +== 7.1 How the gateway will consume data traffic == 263 263 264 - ~1. Thereis thedata traffic from LoRapackageForward which were thegatewaystatus packageandsensor end node uplink/downlink.487 +Below list the place where the data traffic will use. 265 265 266 -For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time. 489 +* Valid uplink data to LoRaWAN server or IoT server. ( We can't reduce this as they are the data we want) 490 +* Invalid uplink sensor data to LoRaWAN serevr. ( See Filter unwanted packets) 491 +* LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server . ( We can reduce this part , see below for discussion) 492 +* System Keep Alive data. ( To ensure the system is more robust, can be disabled) 493 +* Auto update ( Software auto update, can be disabled) 267 267 268 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282"width="600"]]495 +=== 7.1.1 LoRaWAN Status push or polling data to LoRaWAN server === 269 269 270 -LoRa intervaltime setting497 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol, besides the sensor data uplink/downlink. gateway will still need to: 271 271 272 -2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s. 499 +* Uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server every 30s. the users can adjust **Keep Alive Period** as below 500 +* Check LoRaWAN server status every 5 seconds to see if there is valid downlink command to sensors. We don't provide WEB UI option to modify this time, because the modify of this settings will lead to fail on OTAA Join and Downlink commands. 273 273 274 - For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is theloss of2M data traffic per day.the users canadjust the interval time followingscreenshots.502 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]] 275 275 276 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 277 277 278 -Syst rmGeneral505 +=== 7.1.2 System Keep Alive data === 279 279 280 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319"width="600"]]507 +System Keep Alive Data is used to check gateway-network status and fix possible issue. Gateway will check every 15 seconds and generate traffic. 281 281 282 - Keppalive scriptintervaltime settings509 +Base on 15 seconds per check, the data traffic is about 2M data traffic per day. Users can adjust **Keepalive Interval** as below. 283 283 511 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png||height="511" width="986"]] 512 + 513 + 514 +=== 7.1.3 Auto update === 515 + 516 +Gateway will check for update every day for new configure or software. User can disable them by below method. 517 + 518 + 519 +=== 7.1.4 Filter unwanted packets === 520 + 521 +When gateway connect to LoRaWAN server via LoRaWAN protocol , Gateway will by default get every possible LoRaWAN packets and forward to LoRaWAN server. If there are sensors from others in the same area, such sensor data will also be forward to LoRaWAN server ( they will be ignore by the server). This also consume data. 522 + 523 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 524 + 525 + 526 +== 7.2 Usage statistics == 527 + 528 + 529 +~1. Activate LuCI and connect to SSH following [[these instructions>>doc:Main.Install Luci in the new UI firmware.WebHome]] 530 + 531 +2. Install luci-app-statistics using the following terminal commands: 532 + 533 +{{{opkg update 534 +opkg install luci-app-statistics 535 +opkg install collectd-mod-interface 536 +/etc/init.d/collectd enable 537 +reboot 538 +}}} 539 + 540 +3. Select the interface to be monitored by going to **Statistics > Setup **in the upper menu then **Network plugins > Interfaces. **Select **3g-cellular **in the list then save. You can select multiple interfaces by pressing the **ctrl key **while selecting the interfaces. 541 + 542 +[[image:image-20221124133431-1.png]] 543 + 544 +[[image:image-20221124135102-2.png]] 545 + 546 + 547 +4. View the graphs and statistics using by going to **Statistics > Graphs** **> Interfaces > 3g-cellullar** 548 + 549 +[[image:image-20221124134927-1.png]] 550 + 284 284
- 1654496261722-617.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2.1 KB - Content
- 1658131428288-728.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +258.9 KB - Content
- 1658131612484-845.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +226.9 KB - Content
- 1658135500498-725.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.8 KB - Content
- 1658135509571-443.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +1.8 KB - Content
- 1658135519305-444.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +2.1 KB - Content
- 1678675878256-777.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +37.1 KB - Content
- image-20220525105620-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +7.3 KB - Content
- image-20220525111605-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +7.8 KB - Content
- image-20220525140054-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +32.7 KB - Content
- image-20220525140930-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +147.3 KB - Content
- image-20220525141016-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +99.7 KB - Content
- image-20220526104201-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +168.6 KB - Content
- image-20220527153337-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +25.3 KB - Content
- image-20220527153544-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +21.4 KB - Content
- image-20220527153729-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +19.8 KB - Content
- image-20220527153804-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +110.9 KB - Content
- image-20220527153827-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +78.0 KB - Content
- image-20220527154132-6.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +75.9 KB - Content
- image-20220527154154-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +11.4 KB - Content
- image-20220527154231-8.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +48.8 KB - Content
- image-20220527154739-9.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +38.1 KB - Content
- image-20220527154822-10.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +292.7 KB - Content
- image-20220527154937-11.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +17.6 KB - Content
- image-20220527155013-12.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +284.2 KB - Content
- image-20220527155108-13.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +47.7 KB - Content
- image-20220527155146-14.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +87.4 KB - Content
- image-20220527155229-15.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +58.0 KB - Content
- image-20220527155358-16.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +58.1 KB - Content
- image-20220601110748-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +36.2 KB - Content
- image-20220601110850-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +25.2 KB - Content
- image-20220606140328-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +457.3 KB - Content
- image-20220606140622-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +445.3 KB - Content
- image-20220606140859-4.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +439.5 KB - Content
- image-20220606140932-5.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +439.5 KB - Content
- image-20220606141113-7.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +457.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718155937-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +162.3 KB - Content
- image-20220718160209-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +180.4 KB - Content
- image-20220718160804-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Kilight - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +173.5 KB - Content
- image-20221027140604-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +14.3 KB - Content
- image-20221027151146-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +51.7 KB - Content
- image-20221124133431-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.JeanPhilippe - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +24.0 KB - Content
- image-20221124134927-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.JeanPhilippe - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +39.6 KB - Content
- image-20221124135102-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.JeanPhilippe - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +15.1 KB - Content