Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
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... ... @@ -1,56 +1,84 @@ 1 -Table of Contents: 1 +**Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 -= 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 6 6 7 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 8 8 9 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]7 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** = 10 10 11 -Enable Cellular Connection 12 12 10 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.// 11 + 12 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 13 + 14 +**//Enable Cellular Connection//** 15 + 16 + 13 13 ((( 14 -If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected. 18 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 15 15 ))) 16 16 17 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]21 +[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 18 18 19 -No Cellular Module 20 20 21 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail = 24 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = 22 22 23 -If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points: 24 24 25 - ==2.1 Do you orderthemodel with cellular option==27 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 26 26 27 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command: 28 28 30 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 31 + 32 + 33 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// 34 + 29 29 (% class="box" %) 30 30 ((( 31 -root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 37 +//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 32 32 Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125 ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 33 33 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub 34 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 40 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub// 35 35 ))) 36 36 37 - == 2.2 Do youinput theSIM card correctly ==43 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 38 38 39 -Below command can check: 40 40 46 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 47 + 48 + 49 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 50 + 51 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 52 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 53 + 41 41 (% class="box" %) 42 42 ((( 43 -root@dragino-1 bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB356 +//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** 44 44 SIM ready 45 45 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) 46 -Registered on Home network: "CHN-C T",747 -Signal Quality: 23,9959 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7 60 +Signal Quality: 10,99// 48 48 ))) 49 49 50 -== 2.3 Check dialing info == 51 51 52 -run "logread -f" in console 64 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 65 +[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]] 53 53 67 + 68 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 69 +//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.// 70 + 71 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 72 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 73 + 74 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 75 +[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 76 + 77 + 78 +== **2.3 Check dialing info** == 79 + 80 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 81 + 54 54 (% class="box" %) 55 55 ((( 56 56 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ 80 80 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 81 81 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 82 82 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 83 -(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 84 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%) 111 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 112 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%) 85 85 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 86 86 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 87 87 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -91,19 +91,55 @@ 91 91 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 92 92 ))) 93 93 94 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 95 95 96 -((( 97 -By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file. 98 -))) 123 +== **2.4 If the following situation occurs, how can users solve this problem?** == 99 99 125 + 126 +=== **2.4.1 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 127 + 128 + 129 +//Users can check whether the APN matched by the SIM card is correct.// 130 + 131 +//Regarding what APN your SIM card should use, Users can search for the APN corresponding to the SIM card by Google or ask the carrier.// 132 + 133 +[[image:image-20220718155937-1.png||height="562" width="497"]] 134 + 135 + 136 +=== **2.4.2 The gateway can read the SIM card, But the Internet is displayed as Fail, and at the same time Network displays the carrier network.** === 137 + 138 + 139 +//It should be SIM card no flow, users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 140 + 141 +[[image:1658131428288-728.png||height="538" width="494"]] 142 + 143 + 144 +=== **2.4.3 The gateway can't read the SIM card, and the Internet is displayed as Fail.** === 145 + 146 + 147 +//Users need to check whether the SIM card type is suitable for the EC25 module.// 148 + 149 +[[image:1658131612484-845.png||height="549" width="499"]] 150 + 151 + 152 +=== **2.4.4 SIM display:~*~**SIM ERROR~*~** Check SIM is inserted test SIM in a mobile phone?** === 153 + 154 + 155 +//Users can insert SIM cards into the mobile phone for testing.// 156 + 157 +[[image:image-20220718160804-3.png||height="602" width="500"]] 158 + 159 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 160 + 161 + 100 100 ((( 101 -root @dragino-1d25dc:~~#cat/etc/config/firewall163 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 102 102 ))) 103 103 104 104 (% class="box" %) 105 105 ((( 106 106 ((( 169 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 170 + 107 107 config defaults 108 108 option syn_flood '1' 109 109 option input 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -132,112 +132,208 @@ 132 132 ))) 133 133 ))) 134 134 135 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device. 199 +((( 200 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 136 136 137 -= 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 138 138 139 -Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command 140 140 141 - Select"**SerialPortSetup**":204 += **4. Switching between Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** = 142 142 206 + 207 +//By default, Cell is the backup WAN where the Ethernet or Wi-Fi network is used first if they are available.// 208 + 209 +//Once the Ethernet of the Wi-Fi network is unavailable where the gateway network will switch to a Cell network from Ethernet or Wi-Fi.// 210 + 211 + 212 + 213 +**Enable Cellular and connect Ethernet at the same time** 214 + 215 +ETH icon is displayed as [[image:1652436675869-206.png||height="26" width="28"]] Indicates that Ethernet is the main working network. 216 + 217 +Cell icon is displayed as [[image:1652436705761-420.png||height="27" width="27"]] Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN. 218 + 219 + 220 +== **4.1 Switching between Cellular and Ethernet networks** == 221 + 222 + 223 +//When connecting to the AP WiFI of the gateway, users can access the Web UI of the gateway through the default address 10.130.1.1// 224 + 225 +[[image:image-20220606140622-2.png||height="664" width="1106"]] 226 + 227 + 228 +//**Remove the network cable from the WAN port on the gateway, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 229 + 230 +[[image:image-20220606140859-4.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 231 + 232 + 233 +== **4.2 Switching between Cellular and WiFi networks** == 234 + 235 + 236 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 237 +//Enable **Cellular** and connect **WiFi** at the same time// 238 + 239 +//WiFi icon is displayed as //[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436675869-206.png?width=15&height=14&rev=1.1||alt="1652436675869-206.png" height="28" width="30"]]// Indicates that WiFi is the main working network.// 240 + 241 +//Cell icon is displayed as //[[image:http://wiki1.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20All%20Gateway%20models/DLOS8N/WebHome/1652436705761-420.png?width=15&height=15&rev=1.1||alt="1652436705761-420.png" height="30" width="30"]]// Indicates that Cellular is the backup WAN.// 242 + 243 +[[image:image-20220606141113-7.png||height="678" width="1106"]] 244 + 245 + 246 +//**Close the WiFi WAN, the gateway will switch to a Cellular network.**// 247 + 248 +[[image:image-20220606140932-5.png||height="687" width="1107"]] 249 + 250 + 251 +== **4.3 At the same time start Cellular and Ethernet and Wi-Fi networks** == 252 + 253 + 254 +[[image:image-20220606140328-1.png||height="682" width="1108"]] 255 + 256 + 257 +))) 258 + 259 += **5. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 260 + 261 + 262 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 263 + 264 +((( 265 + 266 + 267 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//** 268 +))) 269 + 143 143 (% class="box infomessage" %) 144 144 ((( 145 145 root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 146 146 ))) 147 147 148 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]275 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]] 149 149 150 -Enter the minicom command 151 151 152 -A ccesstheserialportof the4G module278 +And then, change the setting: 153 153 154 -Serial port setup is as follows: 280 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 281 +((( 282 +(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 155 155 156 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 284 +(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1** 285 +))) 157 157 158 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)** 159 159 160 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164"width="400"]]288 +//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 161 161 162 - ConfiguringUSB Ports290 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 163 163 164 164 165 -Enter AT+GSN in the serialporttoviewthe IMEI293 +//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,// 166 166 167 -For example :**(% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**295 +// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 168 168 169 169 (% class="box infomessage" %) 170 170 ((( 171 -AT+GSN 299 +((( 300 + **AT+GSN** 172 172 ))) 302 +))) 173 173 174 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]304 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 175 175 176 -Enter the AT command 177 177 178 -= 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =307 += **6. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** = 179 179 180 -== 5.1 Introduction == 181 181 182 - (% style="color:red"%)**Prerequisite:Requires a USB 4G Dongle anda supported gateway firmware**310 +== **6.1 Introduction** == 183 183 184 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 185 185 186 - Many mode(andmost**LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocolforconnection insteadof legacy**ppp** protocol, they arefasterand better, overallrecommended.Formoreinformation: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]313 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 187 187 188 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 315 +((( 316 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 189 189 318 + 319 +))) 190 190 191 -== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway == 321 +((( 322 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.// 323 +))) 192 192 193 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 325 +((( 326 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 194 194 195 -For example,theHuawei-E3372/E8372 issingHilink modeorNCM mode.328 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 196 196 330 + 331 +))) 332 + 333 +== **6.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** == 334 + 335 + 336 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 337 + 338 +((( 339 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.// 340 +))) 341 + 197 197 (% class="box" %) 198 198 ((( 199 199 Huawei-E3372/E8372 200 - Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 345 + Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 201 201 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 202 202 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 203 - The E8372 only ha veHilink mode204 - (% style="color:red" %)Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode 348 + The E8372 only has Hilink mode 349 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 205 205 ))) 206 206 207 -== 5.3 Hilink mode == 208 208 209 - Gatewayupgradeto the specifiedfirmware:353 +== **6.3 Hilink mode** == 210 210 211 -[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]] 212 212 213 - ===5.3.1 1.Plugsinto the device==356 +//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 214 214 215 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 216 216 217 - ChecktheUSB moduleacomman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**359 +=== **6.3.1 Plugs into the device** === 218 218 219 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.** 220 220 221 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]] 362 +((( 363 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 364 +))) 222 222 223 -Checking USB Ports 366 +((( 367 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**// 368 +))) 224 224 225 -=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added === 370 +((( 371 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 372 +))) 226 226 227 - Command lineinput:(% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig-a**374 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] 228 228 229 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]] 230 230 231 - Checkthe network377 +=== **6.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** === 232 232 233 -In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 234 234 235 - Usually,usercansee that thenewinterface addedis(% style="color:#037691"%)**eth2** (% style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#037691"%)**wwan0**380 +//Check network configuration command line input: // 236 236 237 -=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. === 382 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 383 +((( 384 +((( 385 + root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a 386 +))) 387 +))) 238 238 239 - Enter the configuration fromthe command line:389 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 240 240 391 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 392 + 393 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 394 + 395 + 396 +=== **6.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 397 + 398 + 399 +//Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 400 + 241 241 (% class="box" %) 242 242 ((( 243 243 uci set network.lte=interface ... ... @@ -249,52 +249,62 @@ 249 249 /etc/init.d/network restart 250 250 ))) 251 251 252 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]412 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]] 253 253 254 -Configuration 255 255 256 -Checking Network Configurations 415 +//**Checking Network Configurations**// 257 257 258 -Command 417 +//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**// 259 259 260 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]419 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 261 261 262 - CheckingNetworkConfigurations421 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.// 263 263 264 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network. 265 265 266 -== 5.4 NCM mode ==424 +== **6.4 NCM mode** == 267 267 268 -== 5.5 Troubleshooting == 269 269 270 -== =5.5.1The USB-Dongleinterface cannotobtainthe IP address.===427 +== **6.5 Troubleshooting** == 271 271 272 -Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 273 273 274 -= 6. Howtoreducedatatraffic=430 +=== **6.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 275 275 276 -== 6.1 Introduce == 277 277 278 - Thegatewayswilluse thedatatrafficwerebelowtwoplaces.433 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 279 279 280 -~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink. 281 281 282 - Forthiscase, by default, the gatewaywill uplink self-status tothe LoRaWAN server per the 30s. theuserscan adjust the interval time.436 += **7. How to reduce data traffic** = 283 283 284 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 285 285 286 - LoRa intervaltime setting439 +== **7.1 Reduce Status Uplink Interval** == 287 287 288 -2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s. 289 289 290 - For this case,We have monitored the lossof data traffic,whichis theloss of 2Mdata trafficper day. the users can adjust the interval time followingscreenshots.442 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//** 291 291 292 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 293 293 294 - SystrmGeneral445 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.// 295 295 296 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319"width="600"]]447 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 297 297 298 - Keppalivescript interval timesettings449 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]] 299 299 451 + 452 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 453 + 454 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 455 + 456 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 457 + 458 +//System General interface// 459 + 460 + 461 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 462 + 463 +//Keepalive script interval time settings// 464 + 465 + 466 +== **7.2 Filter unwanted packets** == 467 + 468 +See [[How to filter unwanted packets>>doc:Main.Filter unwanted LoRaWAN packets.WebHome]] 469 + 300 300
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