Changes for page Cellular network connection details and tips
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2024/08/08 09:05
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... ... @@ -1,54 +1,84 @@ 1 -Table of Contents: 1 +**Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 -= 1. Enable Cellular Connection = 6 6 7 -If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here. 8 8 9 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]7 += **1. Enable Cellular Connection** = 10 10 11 -Enable Cellular Connection 12 12 13 -If your device doesn'thaveacellular module, youwillsee a cellularmodulenot detected.10 +//If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.// 14 14 15 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]12 +[[image:image-20220601110850-2.png]] 16 16 17 - NoCellularModule14 +**//Enable Cellular Connection//** 18 18 19 -= 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail = 20 20 21 -If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points: 17 +((( 18 +//If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.// 19 +))) 22 22 23 - == 2.1 Do you order themodel with cellular option==21 +[[image:image-20220527153544-2.png]] 24 24 25 -Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command: 26 26 24 += **2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fails** = 25 + 26 + 27 +//If there is a problem with the cellular connection. Please check the below points~:// 28 + 29 + 30 +== **2.1 Do you order the model with a cellular option** == 31 + 32 + 33 +//Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command or via the Web UI.// 34 + 27 27 (% class="box" %) 28 28 ((( 29 -root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 37 +//root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb 30 30 Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125 ~-~-> This is the Cellular module 31 31 Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub 32 -Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub 40 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub// 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 - == 2.2 Do youinput theSIM card correctly ==43 +[[image:image-20220601110748-1.png]] 36 36 37 -Below command can check: 38 38 46 +== **2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly** == 47 + 48 + 49 +**//Below command can check if you have a SIM card inserted, or via Web UI//** 50 + 51 +* //Make sure to Power Off when you insert the SIM card and power on the device. The device doesn't support auto-detect SIM card on power on// 52 +* //Make sure you have the correct direction to insert the SIM card. Every device has an example photo in the manual for the direction.// 53 + 39 39 (% class="box" %) 40 40 ((( 41 -root@dragino-1 bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB356 +//root@dragino-1dadd8:~~# **comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3** 42 42 SIM ready 43 43 Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max) 44 -Registered on Home network: "CHN-C T",745 -Signal Quality: 23,9959 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-UNICOM",7 60 +Signal Quality: 10,99// 46 46 ))) 47 47 48 -== 2.3 Check dialing info == 49 49 50 -run "logread -f" in console 64 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 65 +[[image:image-20220527153804-4.png]] 51 51 67 + 68 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 69 +//**Note:** If the icon is missing some information, like SIM, Network, or Signal, which may be due to the display bug.// 70 + 71 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 72 +//Please check the IP address is displayed and the Internet displays "OK", it works properly.// 73 + 74 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 75 +[[image:image-20220527153827-5.png]] 76 + 77 + 78 +== **2.3 Check dialing info** == 79 + 80 +//run "**logread -f**" in gateway CLI。// 81 + 52 52 (% class="box" %) 53 53 ((( 54 54 Fri Feb 7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0 ... ... @@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ 78 78 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M 79 79 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK 80 80 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ~-~- got it 81 -(% style="color:#037691" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 82 -Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator(%%) 111 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M) ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here. 112 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator**(%%) 83 83 (% style="color:black" %)Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT) 84 84 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M 85 85 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M ... ... @@ -89,14 +89,19 @@ 89 89 Fri Feb 7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established. 90 90 ))) 91 91 92 -= 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients = 93 93 94 - Bydefault,the Cellular Networkwon't be sharedwith theWiFiorLAN clients.If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.123 += **3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients** = 95 95 96 -root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 97 97 126 +((( 127 +//By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.// 128 +))) 129 + 98 98 (% class="box" %) 99 99 ((( 132 +((( 133 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall 134 + 100 100 config defaults 101 101 option syn_flood '1' 102 102 option input 'ACCEPT' ... ... @@ -123,113 +123,156 @@ 123 123 option src 'lan' 124 124 option dest 'wan' 125 125 ))) 161 +))) 126 126 127 -and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device. 163 +((( 164 +//and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.// 128 128 129 -= 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) = 166 + 167 +))) 130 130 131 - UseSSHtoaccessthe gatewayconfigurationpageand runheminicomcommand169 += **4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI)** = 132 132 133 -Select "**Serial Port Setup**": 134 134 172 +//Users can access the gateway CLI and run the minicom command to get the configuration interface.// 173 + 174 +((( 175 + 176 + 177 +**//Enter the minicom command, then select the option ''serial port setup".//** 178 +))) 179 + 135 135 (% class="box infomessage" %) 136 136 ((( 137 137 root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# minicom -s 138 138 ))) 139 139 140 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]185 +[[image:image-20220527154132-6.png]] 141 141 142 -Enter the minicom command 143 143 144 -A ccesstheserialportof the4G module188 +And then, change the setting: 145 145 146 -Serial port setup is as follows: 190 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 191 +((( 192 +(% style="color:black" %)**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 147 147 148 -**Serial Device :** (% style="color:#037691" %)**/dev/ttyModemAT** 194 +(% style="color:black" %)**Bps/Par/Bits :**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 9600 8N1** 195 +))) 149 149 150 -**Bps/Par/Bits :(% style="color:#037691" %) 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1(%%)** 151 151 152 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164"width="400"]]198 +//**Note: Enter the corresponding letter to change the configuration, like A,B,C**// 153 153 154 - ConfiguringUSB Ports200 +[[image:image-20220527154154-7.png]] 155 155 156 156 157 -Enter AT+GSN in the serialporttoviewthe IMEI203 +//Enter **AT+GSN **in the interface to get the IMEI,// 158 158 159 -For example :**(% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**205 +// **For example (% style="color:#037691" %)860548042566627(%%)**// 160 160 161 161 (% class="box infomessage" %) 162 162 ((( 163 -AT+GSN 209 +((( 210 + **AT+GSN** 164 164 ))) 212 +))) 165 165 166 -[[image: https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]214 +[[image:image-20220527154231-8.png]] 167 167 168 -Enter the AT command 169 169 170 -= 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle = 217 += **5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle** = 171 171 172 -== 5.1 Introduction == 173 173 174 - (% style="color:red"%)**Prerequisite:Requires a USB 4G Dongle anda supported gateway firmware**220 +== **5.1 Introduction** == 175 175 176 -This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection. 177 177 178 - Many mode(andmost**LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocolforconnection insteadof legacy**ppp** protocol, they arefasterand better, overallrecommended.Formoreinformation: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]223 +(% style="color:red" %)**//Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware//** 179 179 180 -This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols. 225 +((( 226 +//This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.// 181 181 228 + 229 +))) 182 182 183 -== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway == 231 +((( 232 +//Many modes (and most **LTE**) USB modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended.// 233 +))) 184 184 185 -Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way. 235 +((( 236 +//This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.// 186 186 187 -For example,theHuawei-E3372/E8372 issingHilink modeorNCM mode.238 +//For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]// 188 188 240 + 241 +))) 242 + 243 +== **5.2 How to use the USB Dongle at the gateway** == 244 + 245 + 246 +//Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.// 247 + 248 +((( 249 +//For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using **Hilink mode** or **NCM mode**.// 250 +))) 251 + 189 189 (% class="box" %) 190 190 ((( 191 191 Huawei-E3372/E8372 192 - Check (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 255 + Check the (% style="color:#037691" %)**E3372**(% style="color:black" %) version to determine the mode. 193 193 The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode 194 194 The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode 195 - The E8372 only ha veHilink mode196 - (% style="color:red" %)Note:The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode 258 + The E8372 only has Hilink mode 259 +**~ **(% style="color:red" %)**Note: The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode** 197 197 ))) 198 198 199 -== 5.3 Hilink mode == 200 200 201 - Gatewayupgradeto the specifiedfirmware:263 +== **5.3 Hilink mode** == 202 202 203 -[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]] 204 204 205 - ===5.3.1 1.Plugsinto the device==266 +//Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]// 206 206 207 -USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port 208 208 209 - ChecktheUSB moduleacomman (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**269 +=== **5.3.1 Plugs into the device** === 210 210 211 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.** 212 212 213 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]] 272 +((( 273 +//USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port// 274 +))) 214 214 215 -Checking USB Ports 276 +((( 277 +//Check the USB module via command (% style="color:#037691" %)**lsusb**// 278 +))) 216 216 217 -=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added === 280 +((( 281 +(% style="color:red" %)//**Note: Users need to that connect to the gateway command line via ssh.**// 282 +))) 218 218 219 - Command lineinput:(% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig-a**284 +[[image:image-20220527154739-9.png]] 220 220 221 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]] 222 222 223 - Checkthe network287 +=== **5.3.2 Detection of new network interfaces added** === 224 224 225 -In the command output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** 226 226 227 - Usually,usercansee that thenewinterface addedis(% style="color:#037691"%)**eth2** (% style="color:black"%)or (% style="color:#037691"%)**wwan0**290 +//Check network configuration command line input: // 228 228 229 -=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. === 292 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 293 +((( 294 +((( 295 + root@dragino-1ef9ac:~~# ifconfig -a 296 +))) 297 +))) 230 230 231 - Enter the configuration fromthe command line:299 +[[image:image-20220527154822-10.png]] 232 232 301 +//In the command, the output user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2**// 302 + 303 +//Usually, the user can see that the new interface added is (% style="color:#037691" %)**eth2** (% style="color:black" %)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**wwan0**// 304 + 305 + 306 +=== **5.3.3 Add the new interface to the network configuration.** === 307 + 308 + 309 +//Enter the configuration from the command line~:// 310 + 233 233 (% class="box" %) 234 234 ((( 235 235 uci set network.lte=interface ... ... @@ -241,52 +241,57 @@ 241 241 /etc/init.d/network restart 242 242 ))) 243 243 244 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]322 +[[image:image-20220527154937-11.png]] 245 245 246 -Configuration 247 247 248 -Checking Network Configurations 325 +//**Checking Network Configurations**// 249 249 250 -Command 327 +//Command-line input: (% style="color:#037691" %)**ifconfig**// 251 251 252 -[[ ~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]329 +[[image:image-20220527155013-12.png]] 253 253 254 - CheckingNetworkConfigurations331 +//Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the LTE network.// 255 255 256 -Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network. 257 257 258 -== 5.4 NCM mode == 334 +== **5.4 NCM mode** == 259 259 260 -== 5.5 Troubleshooting == 261 261 262 -== =5.5.1The USB-Dongleinterface cannotobtainthe IP address.===337 +== **5.5 Troubleshooting** == 263 263 264 -Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet. 265 265 266 -= 6.Howtoreducedatatraffic=340 +=== **5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address.** === 267 267 268 -== 6.1 Introduce == 269 269 270 - Thegatewayswilluse thedatatrafficwerebelowtwoplaces.343 +//Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.// 271 271 272 -~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink. 273 273 274 - Forthiscase, by default, the gatewaywill uplink self-status tothe LoRaWAN server per the 30s. theuserscan adjust the interval time.346 += **6. How to reduce data traffic** = 275 275 276 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]] 277 277 278 - LoRainterval timesetting349 +== **6.1 Introduce** == 279 279 280 -2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s. 281 281 282 - For this case,We have monitored the lossof data traffic,whichis theloss of 2Mdata trafficper day. the users can adjust the interval time followingscreenshots.352 +**//The gateways will use the data traffic below two places.//** 283 283 284 -[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]] 285 285 286 - SystrmGeneral355 +//1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.// 287 287 288 - [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319"width="600"]]357 +//For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.// 289 289 290 - Keppalivescript interval timesettings359 +[[image:image-20220527155108-13.png]] 291 291 361 + 362 +//2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check the network per 15s.// 363 + 364 +//For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.// 365 + 366 +[[image:image-20220527155358-16.png]] 367 + 368 +//System General interface// 369 + 370 + 371 +[[image:image-20220527155229-15.png]] 372 + 373 +//Keepalive script interval time settings// 374 + 292 292
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