Last modified by Kilight Cao on 2024/12/31 16:38
From version 1.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/14 09:00
To version < 1.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/14 09:12
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1 -{{box cssClass="floatinginfobox" title="**Contents**"}}
1 +Table of Contents：
2 +
2 2  {{toc/}}
3 -{{/box}}
4 4  
5 -= Paragraph 1 =
5 += 1. Enable Cellular Connection =
6 6  
7 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
7 +If your device has a Cellular module, you can see the below screenshot. enable the cellular connection here.
8 8  
9 -== Sub-paragraph ==
9 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/81/Cellular_11.png/600px-Cellular_11.png||height="262" width="600"]]
10 10  
11 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
11 +Enable Cellular Connection
12 12  
13 -== Sub-paragraph ==
13 +If your device doesn't have a cellular module, you will see a cellular module not detected.
14 14  
15 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
15 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/Cellular_10.png/600px-Cellular_10.png||height="400" width="600"]]
16 16  
17 -=== Sub-sub paragraph ===
17 +No Cellular Module
18 18  
19 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
19 += 2. How to Debug if Cellular connection fail =
20 20  
21 +If there is a problem for cellular connection. Please check the below points:
21 21  
22 -= Paragraph 2 =
23 +== 2.1 Do you order the model with cellular option ==
23 23  
24 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
25 +Make sure you order the model with the cellular option. Can check by command:
25 25  
26 -== Sub-paragraph ==
27 +(% class="box" %)
28 +(((
29 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# lsusb
30 +Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2c7c:0125      ~-~-> This is the Cellular module
31 +Bus 001 Device 002: ID 1a40:0101 Terminus Technology Inc. Hub
32 +Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
33 +)))
27 27  
28 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
35 +== 2.2 Do you input the SIM card correctly ==
29 29  
30 -== Sub-paragraph ==
37 +Below command can check:
31 31  
32 -Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur. Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident, sunt in culpa qui officia deserunt mollit anim id est laborum.
39 +(% class="box" %)
40 +(((
41 +root@dragino-1bbd90:~~# comgt -d /dev/ttyUSB3
42 +SIM ready
43 +Waiting for Registration..(120 sec max)
44 +Registered on Home network: "CHN-CT",7
45 +Signal Quality: 23,99
46 +)))
47 +
48 +== 2.3 Check dialing info ==
49 +
50 +run "logread -f" in console
51 +
52 +(% class="box" %)
53 +(((
54 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:28 2020 daemon.notice pppd[29452]: pppd 2.4.7 started by root, uid 0
55 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 user.notice iot_keep_alive: Ping WAN
56 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 user.notice iot_keep_alive: Default interface is
57 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 user.notice iot_keep_alive: No internet at any interface
58 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: abort on (BUSY)
59 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: abort on (NO CARRIER)
60 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: abort on (ERROR)
61 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: report (CONNECT)
62 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: timeout set to 10 seconds
63 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (AT&F^M)
64 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (OK)
65 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT&F^M^M
66 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
67 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
68 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATE1^M)
69 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (OK)
70 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
71 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATE1^M^M
72 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
73 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
74 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:29 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M)
75 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: timeout set to 30 seconds
76 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (OK)
77 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
78 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: AT+CGDCONT=1,"IP",""^M^M
79 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: OK
80 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
81 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send (ATD*99#^M)      ~-~-~-~--> In case the dialling process already reach here.
82 +Normally the problem is with a provider, need to check if the SIM card has balance or other requirement from the cellular operator
83 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: expect (CONNECT)
84 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ^M
85 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: ATD*99#^M^M
86 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: CONNECT
87 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]:  ~-~- got it
88 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 local2.info chat[29485]: send ( ^M)
89 +Fri Feb  7 01:20:30 2020 daemon.info pppd[29452]: Serial connection established.
90 +)))
91 +
92 += 3. Share Cellular Network for WiFi & LAN clients =
93 +
94 +By default, the Cellular Network won't be shared with the WiFi or LAN clients. If users need to share with them, the user can modify the file.
95 +
96 +root@dragino-1d25dc:~~# cat /etc/config/firewall
97 +
98 +{{{config defaults
99 + option syn_flood '1'
100 + option input 'ACCEPT'
101 + option output 'ACCEPT'
102 + option forward 'REJECT'
103 +config zone
104 + option name 'lan'
105 + list network 'lan'
106 + option input 'ACCEPT'
107 + option output 'ACCEPT'
108 + option forward 'REJECT'
109 +config zone
110 + option name 'wan'
111 + list network 'wan'
112 + list network 'wwan'
113 + list network 'wan6'
114 + list network 'cellular' -----------------> Add this line and reboot
115 + option input 'REJECT'
116 + option output 'ACCEPT'
117 + option forward 'ACCEPT'
118 + option masq '1'
119 + option mtu_fix '1'
120 +config forwarding
121 + option src 'lan'
122 + option dest 'wan'
123 +}}}
124 +
125 +and run **/etc/init.d/firewall reload** or reboot the device.
126 +
127 += 4. How does the gateway view the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) =
128 +
129 +Use SSH to access the gateway configuration page and run the minicom command
130 +
131 +Select "**Serial Port Setup**":
132 +
133 +{{{root@dragino-1ef9ac:~# minicom -s
134 +}}}
135 +
136 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/05/4G-1.png/400px-4G-1.png||height="265" width="400"]]
137 +
138 +Enter the minicom command
139 +
140 +
141 +Access the serial port of the 4G module
142 +
143 +Serial port setup is as follows:
144 +
145 +**Serial Device :** /dev/ttyModemAT
146 +
147 +**Bps/Par/Bits :** 9600 8N1 or 115200 8N1
148 +
149 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/cb/EC25_1.png/400px-EC25_1.png||height="164" width="400"]]
150 +
151 +Configuring USB Ports
152 +
153 +
154 +Enter AT+GSN in the serial port to view the IMEI
155 +
156 +For example: 860548042566627
157 +
158 +{{{AT+GSN
159 +}}}
160 +
161 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/66/4G-3.png/400px-4G-3.png||height="286" width="400"]]
162 +
163 +Enter the AT command
164 +
165 +
166 += 5. How does the gateway connect to the network via a USB 4G Dongle =
167 +
168 +== 5.1 Introduction ==
169 +
170 +Prerequisite: Requires a USB 4G Dongle and a supported gateway firmware
171 +
172 +This introduces a setup and configured gateway for using a USB 3g/UMTS-modem for WAN connection.
173 +
174 +Many mode (and most **LTE**) usb modems provide **qmi**, **mbim**, **ncm**, **rndis** protocol for connection instead of legacy **ppp** protocol, they are faster and better, overall recommended. For more information: [[https:~~/~~/openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle>>url:https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle]]
175 +
176 +This is not beginner-friendly due to too many protocols.
177 +
178 +
179 +== 5.2 How to use the USB-Dongle at the gateway ==
180 +
181 +Most of the products can be used on the gateway, but because their protocols are different, they are not used in the same way.
182 +
183 +For example, the Huawei-E3372/E8372 is using Hilink mode or NCM mode.
184 +
185 +{{{ Huawei-E3372/E8372
186 + Check E3372 version to determine the mode.
187 + The version numbers starting with 21 is NCM mode
188 + The version numbers starting with 22 is Hilink mode
189 + The E8372 only have Hilink mode
190 + Note：The e3372 in the vast majority of cases is Hilink mode
191 +}}}
192 +
193 +== 5.3 Hilink mode ==
194 +
195 +Gateway upgrade to the specified firmware:
196 +
197 +[[Hilink.mode~~-~~-build-v5.4.1625627505>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LG308-LG301/Firmware/USB-Dongle_firmware/Hilink.mode--build-v5.4.1625627505-20210707-1113/]]
198 +
199 +=== 5.3.1 1.Plugs into the device ===
200 +
201 +USB-Dongle plugs into the gateway USB port
202 +
203 +Check the USB module via comman lsusb
204 +
205 +Note : User neet to do that connect gateway command line via ssh.
206 +
207 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/2/25/Usb-4g.png||height="63" width="554"]]
208 +
209 +Checking USB Ports
210 +
211 +=== 5.3.2 2.Detection of new network interfaces added ===
212 +
213 +Command line input: ifconfig -a
214 +
215 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a0/Usb-4g-1.png/400px-Usb-4g-1.png||height="401" width="400"]]
216 +
217 +Check the network
218 +
219 +In the command output user can see that the new interface added is eth2
220 +
221 +Usually,user can see that the new interface added is eth2 or wwan0
222 +
223 +=== 5.3.3 3.Add the new interface to the network confiutation. ===
224 +
225 +Enter the configuration from the command line:
226 +
227 +{{{uci set network.lte=interface
228 +uci set network.lte.proto=dhcp
229 +uci set network.lte.ifname=eth2 --------->#This depend on the name of the new interface gateway add
230 +uci commit network
231 +uci set firewall.@zone[1].network="wan wwan wan6 lte"
232 +uci commit firewall
233 +/etc/init.d/network restart
234 +}}}
235 +
236 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/73/Usb-4g-4.png/600px-Usb-4g-4.png~|~|height="116" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-4.png]]
237 +
238 +Configuration
239 +
240 +Checking Network Configurations
241 +
242 +Command line input: ifconfig
243 +
244 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/b/b8/Usb-4g-3.png~|~|height="514" width="554"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Usb-4g-3.png]]
245 +
246 +Checking Network Configurations
247 +
248 +Now, Gateway is configured to access the internet on the Lte network.
249 +
250 +== 5.4 NCM mode ==
251 +
252 +== 5.5 Troubleshooting ==
253 +
254 +=== 5.5.1 The USB-Dongle interface cannot obtain the IP address. ===
255 +
256 +Please try this USB dongle to access the internet on your PC, to make sure this USB dongle can normally access the internet.
257 +
258 += 6. How to reduce data traffic =
259 +
260 +== 6.1 Introduce ==
261 +
262 +The gateways will use the data traffic were below two places.
263 +
264 +~1. There is the data traffic from LoRa package Forward which were the gateway status package and sensor end node uplink/downlink.
265 +
266 +For this case, by default, the gateway will uplink self-status to the LoRaWAN server per the 30s. the users can adjust the interval time.
267 +
268 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/bc/LoRa_interval_time_setting.png/600px-LoRa_interval_time_setting.png||height="282" width="600"]]
269 +
270 +LoRa interval time setting
271 +
272 +2. There is the data traffic from the gateway check self-network status. by default, the gateway will check network per 15s.
273 +
274 +For this case, We have monitored the loss of data traffic, which is the loss of 2M data traffic per day. the users can adjust the interval time following screenshots.
275 +
276 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Systrm_General.png/600px-Systrm_General.png||height="319" width="600"]]
277 +
278 +Systrm General
279 +
280 +[[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Set_time_interval.png/600px-Set_time_interval.png||height="319" width="600"]]
281 +
282 +Keppalive script interval time settings
283 +
284 +

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