Wiki source code of Notes for TTN

Version 3.1 by Xiaoling on 2022/05/25 08:49

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Xiaoling 1.4 1 **~ Contents:**
Xiaoling 1.1 2
Xiaoling 1.4 3 {{toc/}}
Xiaoling 1.1 4
5
Xiaoling 1.2 6 = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
Xiaoling 1.1 7
Xiaoling 1.2 8 == 1.1 Introduction ==
Xiaoling 1.1 9
Xiaoling 1.2 10 === 1.1.1 What is The Things Network ===
Xiaoling 1.1 11
Xiaoling 1.2 12 (((
13 The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN.
14 )))
Xiaoling 1.1 15
Xiaoling 1.2 16 (((
17 The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
18 )))
Xiaoling 1.1 19
Xiaoling 1.2 20 === 1.1.2 Login or crate an account ===
Xiaoling 1.1 21
Xiaoling 1.2 22 (((
23 [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console.
24 )))
Xiaoling 1.1 25
Xiaoling 1.2 26 (((
27 Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
28 )))
Xiaoling 1.1 29
Xiaoling 1.2 30 === 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements ===
Xiaoling 1.1 31
Xiaoling 1.2 32 LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
Xiaoling 1.1 33
Xiaoling 1.2 34 = 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
Xiaoling 1.1 35
Xiaoling 1.3 36 == 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
Xiaoling 1.1 37
Xiaoling 1.2 38
39 Register Gateway
40
41
Xiaoling 1.3 42 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/TTN_v3_Primary_002.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_002.png||height="283" width="600"]]
43
Xiaoling 1.2 44 Put Gateway ID
45
46
Xiaoling 1.3 47 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a6/TTN_v3_Primary_003.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_003.png||height="279" width="600"]]
48
Xiaoling 1.2 49 Choose Frequency Band
50
51
Xiaoling 1.3 52 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/44/TTN_v3_Primary_004.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_004.png||height="350" width="600"]]
53
Xiaoling 1.2 54 Show Status
55
Xiaoling 1.3 56 == 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
Xiaoling 1.2 57
Xiaoling 1.3 58 === 2.2.1 Introduction ===
Xiaoling 1.2 59
60 The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
61
Xiaoling 1.3 62 === 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
Xiaoling 1.2 63
Xiaoling 2.4 64 (((
65 ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
66 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 67
Xiaoling 2.4 68 (((
69 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
70 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 71
Xiaoling 1.3 72 === 2.2.3 Example ===
Xiaoling 1.2 73
74 The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example,
75
Xiaoling 1.3 76 === 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
Xiaoling 1.2 77
78 The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
79
Xiaoling 1.3 80 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Helium_Secondary_001.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_001.png||height="350" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 81
82 Download and Install gateway-rs
83
Xiaoling 1.3 84 === 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
Xiaoling 1.2 85
86 Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
87
Xiaoling 1.3 88 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Helium_Secondary_002.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_002.png||height="415" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 89
90 Configuration of helium
91
Xiaoling 1.3 92 = 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
Xiaoling 1.2 93
Xiaoling 1.3 94 == 3.1 Introduction ==
Xiaoling 1.2 95
Xiaoling 1.3 96 (((
Xiaoling 1.6 97 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 98 The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
Xiaoling 1.3 99 )))
Xiaoling 1.6 100 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 101
Xiaoling 1.6 102 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 103 **Below list the support products and Requirements:**
Xiaoling 1.6 104 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 105
Xiaoling 1.6 106 (((
107 (((
108 ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
Xiaoling 1.3 109 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 110
Xiaoling 1.6 111 (((
112 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
Xiaoling 1.3 113 )))
Xiaoling 1.6 114 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 115
Xiaoling 1.6 116 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 117 **What do you need to prepare**
Xiaoling 1.6 118 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 119
Xiaoling 1.3 120 (((
Xiaoling 1.6 121 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 122 A gateway that can access the internet normally
Xiaoling 1.3 123 )))
Xiaoling 1.6 124 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 125
Xiaoling 1.3 126 == 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
Xiaoling 1.2 127
Xiaoling 1.3 128 (((
Xiaoling 1.7 129 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 130 The example for **EU**
Xiaoling 1.3 131 )))
Xiaoling 1.7 132 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 133
Xiaoling 1.3 134 (((
Xiaoling 1.7 135 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 136 User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
Xiaoling 1.3 137 )))
Xiaoling 1.7 138 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 139
Xiaoling 1.3 140 (((
Xiaoling 1.7 141 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 142 Following picture is the successful added.
Xiaoling 1.3 143 )))
Xiaoling 1.7 144 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 145
Xiaoling 1.3 146 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Add_gateway_1.1.png/600px-Add_gateway_1.1.png||height="397" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 147
148 Add Gateway
149
Xiaoling 1.3 150 == 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
Xiaoling 1.2 151
152 user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
153
Xiaoling 1.3 154 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Create_cups_api_key.png/600px-Create_cups_api_key.png||height="394" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 155
156 Create CUPS API key
157
158
Xiaoling 1.3 159 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/Create_lns_api_key.png/600px-Create_lns_api_key.png||height="403" width="600"]]
160
Xiaoling 1.2 161 Create LNS API key
162
Xiaoling 1.7 163 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
Xiaoling 1.2 164
Xiaoling 1.3 165 == 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
Xiaoling 1.2 166
167 In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
168
Xiaoling 1.3 169 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Paste_the_lns_API_key.png/600px-Paste_the_lns_API_key.png||height="363" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 170
171 paste the API key
172
Xiaoling 1.3 173 == 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
Xiaoling 1.2 174
175 User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
176
Xiaoling 1.3 177 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png/600px-Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png||height="354" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 178
179 Access the gateway GUI
180
Xiaoling 1.3 181 == 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
Xiaoling 1.2 182
183 User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
184
185 **just to clarify.**
186
Xiaoling 1.7 187 (% class="box" %)
188 (((
189 CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
190 CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
191 LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
192 CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
193 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 194
Xiaoling 1.3 195 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Confiure_station_cao.png/600px-Confiure_station_cao.png||height="321" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 196
197 Congfigure Station
198
Xiaoling 1.3 199 == 3.7 Start Station ==
Xiaoling 1.2 200
Xiaoling 1.3 201 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 202 When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
Xiaoling 1.3 203 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 204
Xiaoling 1.3 205 == 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
Xiaoling 1.2 206
207 If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
208
Xiaoling 1.3 209 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Station_live_date_cao.png/600px-Station_live_date_cao.png||height="391" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 210
211 Station live date
212
Xiaoling 1.3 213 == 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
Xiaoling 1.2 214
215 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
216
Xiaoling 1.3 217 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png||height="457" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 218
219 Station Log
220
221 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
222
Xiaoling 1.3 223 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png||height="147" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 224
225 Recore Log
226
Xiaoling 1.3 227 = 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
Xiaoling 1.2 228
Xiaoling 1.3 229 (((
Xiaoling 1.8 230 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 231 Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network.
Xiaoling 1.3 232 )))
Xiaoling 1.8 233 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 234
Xiaoling 1.3 235 (((
Xiaoling 1.8 236 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 237 The gateway is already set up to connect to the TTN network, so we now need to configure the TTNv3 server.
Xiaoling 1.3 238 )))
Xiaoling 1.8 239 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 240
Xiaoling 1.3 241 (((
Xiaoling 1.8 242 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 243 We take LES01 as an example.
Xiaoling 1.3 244 )))
Xiaoling 1.8 245 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 246
Xiaoling 1.3 247 == 4.1 Step1 ==
Xiaoling 1.2 248
Xiaoling 1.3 249 (((
Xiaoling 1.8 250 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 251 Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
Xiaoling 1.3 252 )))
Xiaoling 1.8 253 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 254
Xiaoling 1.3 255 (((
Xiaoling 1.8 256 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 257 Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
Xiaoling 1.3 258 )))
Xiaoling 1.8 259 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 260
Xiaoling 1.3 261 (((
Xiaoling 1.8 262 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 263 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
Xiaoling 1.3 264 )))
Xiaoling 1.8 265 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 266
Xiaoling 1.3 267 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/TTNv3--01.png/600px-TTNv3--01.png||alt="TTNv3--01.png" height="277" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 268
Xiaoling 1.3 269 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/TTNv3--02.png/600px-TTNv3--02.png||alt="TTNv3--02.png" height="226" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 270
Xiaoling 1.3 271 == 4.2 Step2 ==
Xiaoling 1.2 272
Xiaoling 1.3 273 (((
Xiaoling 1.8 274 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 275 There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
Xiaoling 1.3 276 )))
Xiaoling 1.8 277 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 278
Xiaoling 1.3 279 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/TTNv3--03.png/600px-TTNv3--03.png||alt="TTNv3--03.png" height="333" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 280
Xiaoling 1.3 281 == 4.3 Step3 ==
Xiaoling 1.2 282
283 Add APP EUI in the application:
284
Xiaoling 1.3 285 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/TTNv3--04.png/600px-TTNv3--04.png||alt="TTNv3--04.png" height="439" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 286
Xiaoling 1.3 287 == 4.4 Step4 ==
Xiaoling 1.2 288
289 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
290
Xiaoling 1.3 291 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a4/TTNv3--05.png/600px-TTNv3--05.png||alt="TTNv3--05.png" height="500" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 292
Xiaoling 1.3 293 = 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
Xiaoling 1.2 294
Xiaoling 1.3 295 == 5.1 Introduction ==
Xiaoling 1.2 296
Xiaoling 1.3 297 (((
Xiaoling 1.9 298 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 299 The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
Xiaoling 1.3 300 )))
Xiaoling 1.9 301 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 302
Xiaoling 1.3 303 == 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT ==
Xiaoling 1.2 304
Xiaoling 1.3 305 (((
Xiaoling 1.9 306 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 307 The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3.
Xiaoling 1.3 308 )))
Xiaoling 1.9 309 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 310
Xiaoling 1.3 311 (((
Xiaoling 1.9 312 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 313 Then copy the password and open MQTT.fx.
Xiaoling 1.3 314 )))
Xiaoling 1.9 315 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 316
Xiaoling 1.3 317 (((
Xiaoling 1.9 318 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 319 Fill in Broker Address and Broker port.
Xiaoling 1.3 320 )))
Xiaoling 1.9 321 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 322
Xiaoling 1.3 323 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/V3_MQTT1_.png/600px-V3_MQTT1_.png||alt="V3 MQTT1 .png" height="325" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 324
325 Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
326
327
Xiaoling 1.3 328 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/V3_MQTT2.png/600px-V3_MQTT2.png||alt="V3 MQTT2.png" height="434" width="600"]]
329
Xiaoling 1.2 330 The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
331
Xiaoling 1.9 332 (% class="box" %)
333 (((
334 v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
Xiaoling 1.2 335 v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/up
336 v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/queued
337 v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/sent
338 v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/ack
339 v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/nack
340 v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/failed
341 v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/service/data
342 v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/location/solved
Xiaoling 1.9 343 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 344
Xiaoling 1.3 345 (((
Xiaoling 1.9 346 (((
347 **Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
Xiaoling 1.3 348 )))
Xiaoling 1.9 349 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 350
Xiaoling 1.3 351 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/V3_MQTT3.png/600px-V3_MQTT3.png||alt="V3 MQTT3.png" height="400" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 352
Xiaoling 1.3 353 (((
Xiaoling 1.9 354 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 355 While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic.
Xiaoling 1.3 356 )))
Xiaoling 1.9 357 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 358
Xiaoling 1.3 359 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT4.jpg/600px-V3_MQTT4.jpg||alt="V3 MQTT4.jpg" height="326" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 360
Xiaoling 1.3 361 (((
Xiaoling 1.10 362 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 363 Downlinks can be scheduled by publishing the message to the topic v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
Xiaoling 1.3 364 )))
Xiaoling 1.10 365 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 366
Xiaoling 1.3 367 (((
Xiaoling 1.10 368 (((
Xiaoling 2.2 369 **Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
Xiaoling 1.3 370 )))
Xiaoling 1.10 371 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 372
Xiaoling 1.3 373 (((
Xiaoling 1.10 374 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 375 Instead of /push, you can also use /replace to replace the downlink queue. Replacing with an empty array clears the downlink queue. Example:
Xiaoling 1.3 376 )))
Xiaoling 1.10 377 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 378
Xiaoling 1.3 379 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT5.png/600px-V3_MQTT5.png||alt="V3 MQTT5.png" height="289" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 380
Xiaoling 1.3 381 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 382 To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
Xiaoling 1.3 383 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 384
Xiaoling 1.3 385 (((
Xiaoling 2.2 386 **Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
Xiaoling 1.3 387 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 388
Xiaoling 1.3 389 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/V3_MQTT6.png/600px-V3_MQTT6.png||alt="V3 MQTT6.png" height="313" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 390
Xiaoling 1.3 391 == 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
Xiaoling 1.2 392
Xiaoling 1.3 393 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 394 How to configure downlink in TTN V3?
Xiaoling 1.3 395 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 396
Xiaoling 1.3 397 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 398 A few examples: set the transmission interval to 90 seconds.
Xiaoling 1.3 399 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 400
Xiaoling 1.3 401 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 402 Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
Xiaoling 1.3 403 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 404
Xiaoling 1.3 405 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/90/Downlink_50.png/600px-Downlink_50.png||height="327" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 406
407 downlink
408
409 After sending, you can view it in live data.
410
Xiaoling 1.3 411 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Downlink_51.png/600px-Downlink_51.png||height="141" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 412
413 downlink
414
Xiaoling 1.3 415 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 416 When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
Xiaoling 1.3 417 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 418
Xiaoling 1.3 419 (((
Xiaoling 2.2 420 **Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
Xiaoling 1.3 421 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 422
Xiaoling 1.3 423 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Downlink_52.png/600px-Downlink_52.png||height="407" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 424
425 downlink
426
Xiaoling 1.3 427 (((
Xiaoling 1.14 428 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 429 If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
Xiaoling 1.3 430 )))
Xiaoling 1.14 431 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 432
Xiaoling 1.3 433 (((
Xiaoling 1.14 434 (((
Xiaoling 2.2 435 If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102**
Xiaoling 1.3 436 )))
Xiaoling 1.14 437 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 438
Xiaoling 1.3 439 (((
Xiaoling 1.14 440 (((
Xiaoling 2.4 441 If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104**
Xiaoling 1.3 442 )))
Xiaoling 1.14 443 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 444
Xiaoling 1.3 445 (((
Xiaoling 1.14 446 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 447 When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00.
Xiaoling 1.3 448 )))
Xiaoling 1.14 449 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 450
Xiaoling 1.3 451 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d9/Downlink_54.png/600px-Downlink_54.png||height="127" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 452
453 downlink
454
Xiaoling 1.3 455 = 6. Request Remote Support =
Xiaoling 1.2 456
Xiaoling 1.3 457 (((
Xiaoling 1.2 458 These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
Xiaoling 1.13 459 \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
Xiaoling 1.3 460 )))
Xiaoling 1.2 461
462 * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
463 * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
464 * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. (Normally possible)
465 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
466 * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
467
468 **~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
469
470 * If the device is sending join request to server?
471 * What frequency the device is sending?
472
Xiaoling 1.3 473 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/77/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png||height="596" width="600"]]
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475 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
476
Xiaoling 2.3 477 User can run **AT+CFG **command to print configuration information.
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Xiaoling 2.3 479 * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
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Xiaoling 1.3 481 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png||height="514" width="600"]]
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483 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
484
485 **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
486
Xiaoling 1.13 487 * (((
488 If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
489 )))
490 * (((
491 If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
492 )))
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Xiaoling 1.3 494 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1c/OTAA_Join-2.png/600px-OTAA_Join-2.png||height="325" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 495
496 Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
497
498
499 **3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
500
Xiaoling 1.12 501 * (((
502 If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
503 )))
504 * (((
505 If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
506 )))
507 * (((
508 If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
509 )))
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Xiaoling 1.3 511 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png||height="268" width="600"]]
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513 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
514
515
Xiaoling 1.3 516 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png||height="281" width="600"]]
517
Xiaoling 1.2 518 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
519
520 **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
521
Xiaoling 1.3 522 * (((
Xiaoling 1.11 523 (((
Xiaoling 2.3 524 (((
Xiaoling 1.3 525 If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
526 )))
Xiaoling 1.11 527 )))
Xiaoling 2.3 528 )))
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Xiaoling 1.3 530 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/99/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png||height="222" width="600"]]
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532 The data for the end device set in server
533
Xiaoling 1.3 534 [[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/69/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png||height="279" width="600"]]
Xiaoling 1.2 535
536 Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device