Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
<
From version < 99.9 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/25 08:44
To version < 64.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/26 13:49
>
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Summary

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1 -**~ Table of Contents：**
1 +**~ Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 -
7 7  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
8 8  
8 +== 1.1 Introduction ==
9 9  
10 -== 1.1  Introduction ==
10 +=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network ===
11 11  
12 -
13 -=== 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
14 -
15 -
16 16  (((
17 17  The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN.
18 18  )))
... ... @@ -19,14 +19,10 @@
19 19  
20 20  (((
21 21  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 -=== 1.1.2  Login or crate an account ===
20 +=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account ===
28 28  
29 -
30 30  (((
31 31  [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console.
32 32  )))
... ... @@ -33,60 +33,43 @@
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 35  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
36 -
37 -
38 -
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 -=== 1.1.3  List the support products and Requirements ===
30 +=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements ===
42 42  
43 -
44 44  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
45 45  
34 += 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
46 46  
36 +== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
47 47  
48 -= 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
49 -
50 -
51 -== 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
52 -
53 -
54 54  [[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
55 55  
56 56  Register Gateway
57 57  
58 58  
59 -
60 60  [[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
61 61  
62 62  Put Gateway ID
63 63  
64 64  
65 -
66 66  [[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
67 67  
68 68  Choose Frequency Band
69 69  
70 70  
71 -
72 72  [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
73 73  
74 74  Show Status
75 75  
57 +== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
76 76  
59 +=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
77 77  
78 -== 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
79 -
80 -
81 -=== 2.2.1  Introduction ===
82 -
83 -
84 84  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
85 85  
63 +=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
86 86  
87 -=== 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
88 -
89 -
90 90  (((
91 91  ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
92 92  )))
... ... @@ -95,34 +95,26 @@
95 95  2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
96 96  )))
97 97  
73 +=== 2.2.3 Example ===
98 98  
75 +The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example,
99 99  
100 -=== 2.2.3  Example ===
77 +=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
101 101  
102 -
103 -The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
104 -
105 -
106 -
107 -=== 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
108 -
109 -
110 110  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
81 +[[image:image-20220525093626-7.png]]
113 113  
114 114  Download and Install gateway-rs
115 115  
116 -
117 117  === 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
118 118  
119 119  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
120 120  
121 -​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
89 +​​​​[[image:image-20220525093929-1.png]]
122 122  
123 123  Configuration of helium
124 124  
125 -
126 126  = 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
127 127  
128 128  == 3.1 Introduction ==
... ... @@ -154,8 +154,6 @@
154 154  (((
155 155  (((
156 156  A gateway that can access the internet normally
157 -
158 -
159 159  )))
160 160  )))
161 161  
... ... @@ -179,45 +179,41 @@
179 179  )))
180 180  )))
181 181  
182 -[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
147 +[[image:image-20220525094010-2.png]]
183 183  
184 184  Add Gateway
185 185  
186 -
187 187  == 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
188 188  
189 189  user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
190 190  
191 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
155 +[[image:image-20220525094115-3.png]]
192 192  
193 193  Create CUPS API key
194 194  
195 195  
196 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
160 +[[image:image-20220525094146-4.png]]
197 197  
198 198  Create LNS API key
199 199  
200 200  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
201 201  
202 -
203 203  == 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
204 204  
205 205  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
206 206  
207 -[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
170 +[[image:image-20220525094220-5.png]]
208 208  
209 209  paste the API key
210 210  
211 -
212 212  == 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
213 213  
214 214  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
215 215  
216 -[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
178 +[[image:image-20220525094257-6.png]]
217 217  
218 218  Access the gateway GUI
219 219  
220 -
221 221  == 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
222 222  
223 223  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
... ... @@ -232,17 +232,14 @@
232 232   CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
233 233  )))
234 234  
235 -[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
196 +[[image:image-20220525094329-7.png]]
236 236  
237 237  Congfigure Station
238 238  
239 -
240 240  == 3.7 Start Station ==
241 241  
242 242  (((
243 243  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
244 -
245 -
246 246  )))
247 247  
248 248  == 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
... ... @@ -249,27 +249,24 @@
249 249  
250 250  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
251 251  
252 -[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
210 +[[image:image-20220525094409-8.png]]
253 253  
254 254  Station live date
255 255  
256 -
257 257  == 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
258 258  
259 259  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
260 260  
261 -[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
218 +[[image:image-20220525090622-14.png]]
262 262  
263 263  Station Log
264 264  
265 -
266 266  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
267 267  
268 -[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
224 +[[image:image-20220525090705-15.png]]
269 269  
270 270  Recore Log
271 271  
272 -
273 273  = 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
274 274  
275 275  (((
... ... @@ -287,8 +287,6 @@
287 287  (((
288 288  (((
289 289  We take LES01 as an example.
290 -
291 -
292 292  )))
293 293  )))
294 294  
... ... @@ -312,11 +312,10 @@
312 312  )))
313 313  )))
314 314  
315 -[[image:image-20220526140015-17.png]]
268 +[[image:image-20220525090739-16.png]]
316 316  
317 -[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
270 +[[image:image-20220525090833-17.png]]
318 318  
319 -
320 320  == 4.2 Step2 ==
321 321  
322 322  (((
... ... @@ -325,23 +325,20 @@
325 325  )))
326 326  )))
327 327  
328 -[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]]
280 +[[image:image-20220525090920-18.png]]
329 329  
330 -
331 331  == 4.3 Step3 ==
332 332  
333 333  Add APP EUI in the application:
334 334  
335 -[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]]
286 +[[image:image-20220525091022-19.png]]
336 336  
337 -
338 338  == 4.4 Step4 ==
339 339  
340 340  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
341 341  
342 -[[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]]
292 +[[image:image-20220525091128-20.png]]
343 343  
344 -
345 345  = 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
346 346  
347 347  == 5.1 Introduction ==
... ... @@ -349,8 +349,6 @@
349 349  (((
350 350  (((
351 351  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
352 -
353 -
354 354  )))
355 355  )))
356 356  
... ... @@ -374,12 +374,12 @@
374 374  )))
375 375  )))
376 376  
377 -[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]]
324 +[[image:image-20220525091251-22.png]]
378 378  
379 379  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
380 380  
381 381  
382 -[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]]
329 +[[image:image-20220525091333-23.png]]
383 383  
384 384  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
385 385  
... ... @@ -402,7 +402,7 @@
402 402  )))
403 403  )))
404 404  
405 -[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]]
352 +[[image:image-20220525091430-24.png]]
406 406  
407 407  (((
408 408  (((
... ... @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@
410 410  )))
411 411  )))
412 412  
413 -[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]]
360 +[[image:image-20220525091458-25.png]]
414 414  
415 415  (((
416 416  (((
... ... @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@
430 430  )))
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 -[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]]
380 +[[image:image-20220525091618-27.png]]
434 434  
435 435  (((
436 436  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
... ... @@ -440,9 +440,8 @@
440 440  **Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 -[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
390 +[[image:image-20220525091702-28.png]]
444 444  
445 -
446 446  == 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
447 447  
448 448  (((
... ... @@ -457,18 +457,16 @@
457 457  Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
458 458  )))
459 459  
460 -[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]]
406 +[[image:image-20220525091752-29.png]]
461 461  
462 462  downlink
463 463  
464 -
465 465  After sending, you can view it in live data.
466 466  
467 -[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]]
412 +[[image:image-20220525091816-30.png]]
468 468  
469 469  downlink
470 470  
471 -
472 472  (((
473 473  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
474 474  )))
... ... @@ -477,11 +477,10 @@
477 477  **Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
478 478  )))
479 479  
480 -[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]]
424 +[[image:image-20220525091855-31.png]]
481 481  
482 482  downlink
483 483  
484 -
485 485  (((
486 486  (((
487 487  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
... ... @@ -506,11 +506,10 @@
506 506  )))
507 507  )))
508 508  
509 -[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]]
452 +[[image:image-20220525091925-32.png]]
510 510  
511 511  downlink
512 512  
513 -
514 514  = 6. Request Remote Support =
515 515  
516 516  (((
... ... @@ -529,7 +529,7 @@
529 529  * If the device is sending join request to server?
530 530  * What frequency the device is sending?
531 531  
532 -[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
474 +[[image:image-20220525092012-33.png]]
533 533  
534 534  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
535 535  
... ... @@ -537,12 +537,10 @@
537 537  
538 538  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
539 539  
540 -[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
482 +[[image:image-20220525092043-34.png]]
541 541  
542 -
543 543  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
544 544  
545 -
546 546  **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
547 547  
548 548  * (((
... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
552 552  If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
553 553  )))
554 554  
555 -[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]]
495 +[[image:image-20220525092124-35.png]]
556 556  
557 557  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
558 558  
... ... @@ -569,16 +569,15 @@
569 569  If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
570 570  )))
571 571  
572 -[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]
512 +[[image:image-20220525092157-36.png]]
573 573  
574 574  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
575 575  
576 576  
577 -[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]]
517 +[[image:image-20220525092231-37.png]]
578 578  
579 579  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
580 580  
581 -
582 582  **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
583 583  
584 584  (((
... ... @@ -586,7 +586,7 @@
586 586  (((
587 587  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
588 588  
589 -[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]]
528 +[[image:image-20220525092546-1.png]]
590 590  )))
591 591  )))
592 592  )))
... ... @@ -593,7 +593,6 @@
593 593  
594 594  The data for the end device set in server
595 595  
535 +[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]]
596 596  
597 -[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
598 -
599 599  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
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