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Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
From version 99.8
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/25 08:39
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 241.1
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2024/08/20 17:29
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240820172909-4.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.ting
Content
... ... @@ -6,10 +6,11 @@
6 6  
7 7  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
8 8  
9 -== 1.1 Introduction ==
9 +== 1.1  Introduction ==
10 10  
11 -=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network ===
11 +=== 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
12 12  
13 +
13 13  (((
14 14  The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN.
15 15  )))
... ... @@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
20 20  
21 21  )))
22 22  
23 -=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account ===
24 +=== 1.1.2  Login or crate an account ===
24 24  
26 +
25 25  (((
26 26  [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console.
27 27  )))
... ... @@ -32,103 +32,145 @@
32 32  
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 -=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements ===
37 +=== 1.1.3  List the support products and Requirements ===
36 36  
39 +
37 37  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
38 38  
39 39  
40 -= 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
43 += 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
41 41  
42 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
43 43  
44 -[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
46 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
45 45  
48 +
49 +== 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
50 +
51 +
52 +[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||_mstalt="430196" height="540" width="1160"]]
53 +
46 46  Register Gateway
47 47  
48 48  
49 -[[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
57 +[[image:image-20231121092510-1.png||height="617" width="1157"]]
50 50  
59 +
51 51  Put Gateway ID
52 52  
53 53  
63 +[[image:image-20231121092543-2.png||height="613" width="1159"]]
54 54  
55 -[[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
56 56  
57 57  Choose Frequency Band
58 58  
59 59  
60 -[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
61 61  
70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
71 +
72 +DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  The Thing Network Frequency Plan List
73 +
74 +AS923-1 (920-923)  (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
75 +
76 +AS923-1 (923-925)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-928 Mhz (AS923 Group 1)with only default channels
77 +
78 +AS923-2 (921.4-922.8)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz (AS923 Group 2)with only default channels
79 +
80 +AS923-3 (916.6-918.2)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-921 Mhz (AS923 Group 3)with only default channels
81 +
82 +AS923-4 (917.3-918.7)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 917-920 Mhz (AS923 Group 4)with only default channels
83 +
84 +
85 +[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||_mstalt="430287" height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||_mstalt="432978" height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||_mstalt="433953" height="218" width="554"]]
86 +
87 +[[image:image-20231121092627-3.png||height="617" width="1174"]]
88 +
89 +
90 +[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png||_mstalt="433602"]]
91 +
62 62  Show Status
63 63  
64 64  
65 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
95 +== 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
66 66  
67 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
97 +=== 2.2.1  Introduction ===
68 68  
99 +
69 69  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
70 70  
71 71  
72 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
103 +=== 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
73 73  
105 +
74 74  (((
75 -~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
107 +1.  LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
76 76  )))
77 77  
78 78  (((
79 -2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
111 +2.  Firmware version since :  [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
80 80  )))
81 81  
82 82  
83 -=== 2.2.3 Example ===
115 +=== 2.2.3  Example ===
84 84  
117 +
85 85  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
86 86  
87 87  
88 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
121 +=== 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
89 89  
90 -The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
91 91  
92 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
124 +The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
93 93  
126 +
127 +[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png||_mstalt="432432"]]
128 +
94 94  Download and Install gateway-rs
95 95  
96 96  
97 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
132 +=== 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
98 98  
99 -Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
100 100  
101 -​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
135 +Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
102 102  
137 +
138 +​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png||_mstalt="431106"]]
139 +
103 103  Configuration of helium
104 104  
105 105  
106 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
143 += 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
107 107  
108 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
145 +== 3.1  Introduction ==
109 109  
147 +
110 110  (((
111 111  (((
112 -The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
150 +The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies the management of large-scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
151 +
152 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
153 +
154 +
113 113  )))
114 114  )))
115 115  
116 116  (((
117 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
159 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
118 118  )))
119 119  
120 120  (((
121 121  (((
122 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
164 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
123 123  )))
124 124  
125 125  (((
126 - 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
168 + 2.  Firmware version since :  [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
169 +
170 +
127 127  )))
128 128  )))
129 129  
130 130  (((
131 -**What do you need to prepare**
175 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare?**
132 132  )))
133 133  
134 134  (((
... ... @@ -139,86 +139,115 @@
139 139  )))
140 140  )))
141 141  
142 -== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
186 +== 3.2  Step 1: Register Gateway ==
143 143  
144 -(((
145 -(((
146 -The example for **EU**
147 -)))
148 -)))
149 149  
150 150  (((
151 151  (((
152 -User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
191 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** the (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
153 153  )))
154 154  )))
155 155  
156 156  (((
157 157  (((
158 -Following picture is the successful added.
197 +Click the 'Register Gateway' button will get this page to register the gateway from The Thing Network Console gateway page.
198 +
199 +[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||_mstalt="433290" height="128" width="836"]]
159 159  )))
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 -[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
203 +[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png||_mstalt="433108"]]
163 163  
164 -Add Gateway
205 +Register Gateway
165 165  
166 166  
167 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
208 +== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
168 168  
169 -user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
170 170  
171 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
211 +**API Key can be created manually**  ~-~-->  if users forgot to check the check box or switch to basic station mode from the Semtech UDP mode
172 172  
173 -Create CUPS API key
174 174  
175 175  
176 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
177 177  
178 -Create LNS API key
216 +**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png||_mstalt="431132"]]
179 179  
180 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
181 181  
219 +=== **1.) Generated by TTH** ===
182 182  
183 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
184 184  
222 +Users need to download these two key files and fill them into the gateway's TTN Basics Station configuration,
223 +
224 +[[image:image-20230728150521-2.png||height="664" width="1019"]]
225 +
226 +
227 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) The "**Authorization: Bearer** " field should not be entered in the TTN Basics Station configuration of the gateway
228 +
229 +[[image:image-20230728151807-3.png||height="423" width="1024"]]
230 +
231 +
232 +=== **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
233 +
234 +
235 +==== CUPS API KEY ====
236 +
237 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png||_mstalt="434460"]]
238 +
239 +
240 +
241 +==== LNS API KEY ====
242 +
243 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png||_mstalt="453791"]]
244 +
245 +
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If your API is generated by yourself you have to update the key to the gateway setting.**
247 +
248 +
249 +==== Update the gateway setting ====
250 +
251 +
185 185  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
186 186  
187 -[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
188 188  
255 +[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png||_mstalt="454480"]]
256 +
189 189  paste the API key
190 190  
191 191  
192 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
260 +== 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
193 193  
262 +
194 194  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
195 195  
196 -[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
197 197  
266 +[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png||_mstalt="452153"]]
267 +
198 198  Access the gateway GUI
199 199  
200 200  
201 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
271 +== 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
202 202  
273 +
203 203  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
204 204  
205 -**just to clarify.**
206 206  
277 +(% style="color:blue" %)**just to clarify:**
278 +
207 207  (% class="box" %)
208 208  (((
209 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
210 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
211 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
212 - CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
281 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Address, Example: https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443
282 + CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
283 + LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
284 + CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
213 213  )))
214 214  
215 -[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
287 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png||_mstalt="455169"]]
216 216  
217 217  Congfigure Station
218 218  
219 219  
220 -== 3.7 Start Station ==
292 +== 3.7  Start Station ==
221 221  
294 +
222 222  (((
223 223  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
224 224  
... ... @@ -225,33 +225,39 @@
225 225  
226 226  )))
227 227  
228 -== 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
301 +== 3.8  Successful Connection ==
229 229  
303 +
230 230  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
231 231  
232 -[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
233 233  
307 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png||_mstalt="455208"]]
308 +
234 234  Station live date
235 235  
236 236  
237 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
312 +== 3.9  Trouble Shooting ==
238 238  
239 -User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
240 240  
241 -[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
315 +User can check the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> System Log (%%)**page.
242 242  
317 +
318 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png||_mstalt="456560"]]
319 +
243 243  Station Log
244 244  
245 245  
246 -and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
247 247  
248 -[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
324 +and recode the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead  ~-~->  Recode Log(%%)** page.
249 249  
326 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png||_mstalt="455559"]]
327 +
250 250  Recore Log
251 251  
252 252  
253 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
331 += 4.  Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
254 254  
333 +
255 255  (((
256 256  (((
257 257  Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network.
... ... @@ -266,14 +266,15 @@
266 266  
267 267  (((
268 268  (((
269 -We take LES01 as an example.
348 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**We take LES01 as an example.**
270 270  
271 271  
272 272  )))
273 273  )))
274 274  
275 -== 4.1 Step1 ==
354 +== 4.1  Step 1 ==
276 276  
356 +
277 277  (((
278 278  (((
279 279  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
... ... @@ -292,40 +292,56 @@
292 292  )))
293 293  )))
294 294  
295 -[[image:image-20220526140015-17.png]]
375 +[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||_mstalt="428714" height="356" width="777"]]
296 296  
297 -[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
377 +First create an application and fill in the custom information in it
298 298  
379 +[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||_mstalt="427050" height="52" width="974"]]
299 299  
300 -== 4.2 Step2 ==
381 +[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||_mstalt="428025" height="400" width="638"]]
301 301  
383 +
384 +Add a node device to the application
385 +
386 +
387 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png||_mstalt="453648"]]
388 +
389 +
390 +== 4.2  Step 2 ==
391 +
392 +
302 302  (((
303 303  (((
304 304  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
396 +
397 +[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||_mstalt="430937" height="525" width="617"]]
305 305  )))
306 306  )))
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]]
309 309  
402 +== 4.3  Step 3 ==
310 310  
311 -== 4.3 Step3 ==
312 312  
313 313  Add APP EUI in the application:
314 314  
315 -[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]]
316 316  
408 +[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||_mstalt="425984" height="569" width="674"]]
317 317  
318 -== 4.4 Step4 ==
319 319  
320 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
411 +== 4.4  Step 4 ==
321 321  
322 -[[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]]
323 323  
414 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:**
324 324  
325 -= 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
326 326  
327 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
417 +[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||_mstalt="430339" height="535" width="647"]]
328 328  
419 +
420 += 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
421 +
422 +== 5.1  Introduction ==
423 +
424 +
329 329  (((
330 330  (((
331 331  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
... ... @@ -334,8 +334,9 @@
334 334  )))
335 335  )))
336 336  
337 -== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT ==
433 +== 5.2  Create device steps at MQTT ==
338 338  
435 +
339 339  (((
340 340  (((
341 341  The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3.
... ... @@ -351,16 +351,20 @@
351 351  (((
352 352  (((
353 353  Fill in Broker Address and Broker port.
451 +
452 +
354 354  )))
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 -[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]]
456 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png||_mstalt="453700"]]
358 358  
359 359  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
360 360  
361 361  
362 -[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]]
363 363  
462 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png||_mstalt="451373"]]
463 +
464 +
364 364  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
365 365  
366 366  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -377,13 +377,18 @@
377 377  )))
378 378  
379 379  (((
481 +
482 +
380 380  (((
381 -**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
484 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.**
485 +
486 +
382 382  )))
383 383  )))
384 384  
385 -[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]]
490 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png||_mstalt="453401"]]
386 386  
492 +
387 387  (((
388 388  (((
389 389  While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic.
... ... @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@
390 390  )))
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 -[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]]
499 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png||_mstalt="455117"]]
394 394  
395 395  (((
396 396  (((
... ... @@ -400,7 +400,11 @@
400 400  
401 401  (((
402 402  (((
403 -**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
509 +
510 +
511 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.**
512 +
513 +
404 404  )))
405 405  )))
406 406  
... ... @@ -410,21 +410,23 @@
410 410  )))
411 411  )))
412 412  
413 -[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]]
523 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png||_mstalt="456755"]]
414 414  
415 415  (((
416 -To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
417 -)))
526 +To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: **vu8=**, which is the Base64 format for Hex BE EF  . **[[HEX to Base64 online converter tool>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]**.
418 418  
419 -(((
420 -**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
528 +[[image:image-20240325082631-1.png||height="393" width="815"]]
529 +
530 +
531 +Below is the TTN output for this downlink command.
421 421  )))
422 422  
423 -[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
534 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png||_mstalt="456794"]]
424 424  
425 425  
426 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
537 +== 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
427 427  
539 +
428 428  (((
429 429  How to configure downlink in TTN V3?
430 430  )))
... ... @@ -434,30 +434,36 @@
434 434  )))
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 -Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
549 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command: 01 00 00 5A**
550 +
551 +
438 438  )))
439 439  
440 -[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]]
554 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png||_mstalt="452647"]]
441 441  
442 442  downlink
443 443  
444 444  
559 +
445 445  After sending, you can view it in live data.
446 446  
447 -[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]]
562 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png||_mstalt="454337"]]
448 448  
449 449  downlink
450 450  
451 451  
567 +
452 452  (((
453 453  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
454 454  )))
455 455  
456 456  (((
457 -**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
573 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:** If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.**
574 +
575 +
458 458  )))
459 459  
460 -[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]]
578 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png||_mstalt="451672"]]
461 461  
462 462  downlink
463 463  
... ... @@ -470,13 +470,13 @@
470 470  
471 471  (((
472 472  (((
473 -If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102**
591 +If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS A**(%%). You can set (% style="color:red" %)**AT+RPL=2** (%%)or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2102**
474 474  )))
475 475  )))
476 476  
477 477  (((
478 478  (((
479 -If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104**
597 +If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS C**(%%). You can set** (% style="color:red" %)AT+RPL=4(%%)** or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2104**
480 480  )))
481 481  )))
482 482  
... ... @@ -483,62 +483,177 @@
483 483  (((
484 484  (((
485 485  When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00.
604 +
605 +
486 486  )))
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 -[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]]
609 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png||_mstalt="454038"]]
490 490  
491 491  downlink
492 492  
493 493  
494 -= 6. Request Remote Support =
614 += 6.  Route TTN data to Node-Red =
495 495  
616 +
617 +Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver||_mstmutation="1"]]"
618 +
619 +
620 +== 6.1  Edit mqtt-broker node ==
621 +
622 +
623 +Users need to configure the TTN MQTT server address and port, Such as:
624 +
625 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
496 496  (((
627 +**Server :** eu1.cloud.thethings.network
628 +
629 +**Port  :** 1883
630 +)))
631 +
632 +[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||_mstalt="526292" height="569" width="1128"]]
633 +
634 +
635 +**Enter Username and Password**
636 +
637 +[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||_mstalt="486174" height="570" width="1130"]]
638 +
639 +
640 +== 6.2  Debug ==
641 +
642 +
643 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
644 +
645 +[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||_mstalt="485472" height="572" width="1134"]]
646 +
647 +
648 +== 6.3  Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 ==
649 +
650 +
651 +LPS8v2 includes a local TTN Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
652 +
653 +* LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In TTN server already
654 +* The user is able to see the data on the built-in TTN server device page.
655 +
656 +Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
657 +
658 +
659 +=== 6.3.1 Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
660 +
661 +
662 +Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[dragino-end-node-decoder/LHT65N.json (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Node-RED/LHT65N.json]]**
663 +
664 +For more information on importing Input Flow, check out this link: **[[Import Input Flow for Dragino Sensors>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/#H3.A0ImportInputFlowforDraginoSensors||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]**
665 +
666 +
667 +After importing the Input Flow is complete, the user needs to edit the MQTT in the node
668 +
669 +
670 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Change the Topic**
671 +
672 +
673 +Topic modifies it to the following format:
674 +
675 +**v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up**
676 +
677 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png||_mstalt="427739" height="573" width="1120"]](% style="display:none" %)
678 +
679 +
680 +
681 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
682 +
683 +
684 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png||_mstalt="430079" height="560" width="1123"]](% style="display:none" %)
685 +
686 +
687 +
688 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png||_mstalt="425256" height="580" width="1121"]]
689 +
690 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
691 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
692 +
693 +
694 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
695 +"Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local TTN is normal.
696 +
697 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698 +[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||_mstalt="432523" height="602" width="1121"]]
699 +
700 +
701 +=== 6.3.2 Check result. ===
702 +
703 +
704 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
705 +
706 +[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||_mstalt="430456" height="600" width="1119"]]
707 +
708 +
709 +In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
710 +
711 +
712 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||_mstalt="429000" height="439" width="1143"]](% style="display:none" %)
713 +
714 +
715 += 7.  Request Remote Support =
716 +
717 +
718 +(((
497 497  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
498 498  \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
499 499  )))
500 500  
501 501  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
724 +
502 502  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
726 +
503 503  * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. (Normally possible)
728 +
504 504  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
730 +
505 505  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
506 506  
507 -**~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
733 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
508 508  
509 509  * If the device is sending join request to server?
736 +
510 510  * What frequency the device is sending?
511 511  
512 -[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
739 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png||_mstalt="453778"]]
513 513  
514 514  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
515 515  
516 -User can run **AT+CFG **command to print configuration information.
517 517  
518 -* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
744 +User can run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFG **(%%)command to print configuration information.
519 519  
520 -[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
746 +* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode)
521 521  
748 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png||_mstalt="454142"]]
522 522  
750 +
523 523  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
524 524  
525 525  
526 -**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
527 527  
755 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
756 +
528 528  * (((
529 529  If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
530 530  )))
531 531  * (((
532 532  If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
762 +
763 +
764 +
533 533  )))
534 534  
535 -[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]]
767 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png||_mstalt="457847"]]
536 536  
537 537  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
538 538  
539 539  
540 -**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
541 541  
773 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
774 +
542 542  * (((
543 543  If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
544 544  )))
... ... @@ -547,26 +547,32 @@
547 547  )))
548 548  * (((
549 549  If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
783 +
784 +
785 +
550 550  )))
551 551  
552 -[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]
788 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||_mstalt="456183" height="501" width="1144"]]
553 553  
554 554  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
555 555  
556 556  
557 -[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]]
558 558  
794 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png||_mstalt="457899"]]
795 +
559 559  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
560 560  
561 561  
562 -**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
563 563  
800 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
801 +
564 564  (((
565 565  (((
566 566  (((
567 567  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
568 568  
569 -[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]]
807 +
808 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png||_mstalt="455832"]]
570 570  )))
571 571  )))
572 572  )))
... ... @@ -574,6 +574,182 @@
574 574  The data for the end device set in server
575 575  
576 576  
577 -[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
578 578  
817 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png||_mstalt="452036"]]
818 +
579 579  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
820 +
821 +
822 += 8.  FAQ =
823 +
824 +== 8.1 How to import devices keys to TTN. ==
825 +
826 +
827 +**For TTS in LPS8v2**
828 +
829 +Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
830 +
831 +[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||_mstalt="426738" height="472" width="755"]]
832 +
833 +
834 +Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
835 +
836 +You can specify **Fallback values** for Frequency plan and LoRaWAN and Regional Parameters version, in case the import file does not specify these settings for the device.
837 +
838 +You can also expand the **Advanced claiming and component settings** to set targeted components, and set the claim authentication code to be generated.
839 +
840 +Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
841 +
842 +[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||_mstalt="427401" height="470" width="749"]]
843 +
844 +
845 +Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
846 +
847 +[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||_mstalt="428467" height="478" width="763"]]
848 +
849 +
850 +If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
851 +
852 +[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||_mstalt="429481" height="480" width="766"]]
853 +
854 +Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
855 +
856 +
857 +=== **JSON File Reference** ===
858 +
859 +
860 +The Things Stack allows you to import end devices from V2, ChirpStack and other LoRaWAN networks using a JSON file describing those devices.
861 +
862 +Using JSON file with device descriptions, you can migrate end devices with or without their existing sessions.
863 +
864 +Here is an example of an OTAA device description in the file:devices.json
865 +
866 +{{{{
867 + "ids": {
868 + "device_id": "my-device",
869 + "dev_eui": "0102030405060708",
870 + "join_eui": "0102030405060708"
871 + },
872 + "name": "My Device",
873 + "description": "Living room temperature sensor",
874 + "lorawan_version": "MAC_V1_0_2",
875 + "lorawan_phy_version": "PHY_V1_0_2_REV_B",
876 + "frequency_plan_id": "EU_863_870_TTN",
877 + "supports_join": true,
878 + "root_keys": {
879 + "app_key": {
880 + "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
881 + }
882 + }
883 +}
884 +}}}
885 +
886 +Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
887 +
888 +{{{{
889 + /* device 1 */
890 +}
891 +{
892 + /* device 2 */
893 +}
894 +}}}
895 +
896 +The format above is considered by the Console and CLI as a JSON stream, processing one object at a time. For more details in how to use the file
897 +
898 +
899 +=== **CSV File Reference** ===
900 +
901 +
902 +The Things Stack has support for importing end devices from CSV (comma-separated values) files. This is useful when batches of end devices are managed in Microsoft Excel or any other spreadsheet or database that can export to CSV file.
903 +
904 +The CSV import in The Things Stack uses the following settings:
905 +
906 +* Semicolon () as field delimiter. This makes working with Microsoft Excel and other spreadsheets convenient;
907 +
908 +* Header row is required
909 +
910 +* On each row, the same number of fields as on the header line
911 +
912 +* Use quotes to use in a field value;
913 +
914 +* Use double quotes to escape quotes
915 +
916 +* Unknown header columns are permitted and ignored
917 +
918 +* Name and id cannot have capital letters and special characters
919 +
920 +* Example column lorawan_phy_version is not needed
921 +
922 +(% style="display:none" %)
923 +
924 +
925 +
926 +=== **Example** ===
927 +
928 +
929 +Minimal example:
930 +
931 +{{{dev_eui;join_eui;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;app_key
932 +1111111111111111;1111111111111111;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;11111111111111111111111111111111
933 +2222222222222222;2222222222222222;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;22222222222222222222222222222222
934 +3333333333333333;3333333333333333;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;33333333333333333333333333333333
935 +}}}
936 +
937 +All columns for a LoRaWAN 1.0.4 device:
938 +
939 +{{{id;dev_eui;join_eui;name;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;brand_id;model_id;hardware_version;firmware_version;band_id;app_key
940 +test-one;1111111111111111;1111111111111111;Device 1;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;11111111111111111111111111111111
941 +test-two;2222222222222222;2222222222222222;Device 2;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;22222222222222222222222222222222
942 +test-three;3333333333333333;3333333333333333;Device 3;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;33333333333333333333333333333333
943 +}}}
944 +
945 +
946 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
947 +
948 +=== **Excel Template** ===
949 +
950 +
951 +[[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
952 +
953 +
954 +== 8.2 How to download and analyze End Device's log？(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ==
955 +
956 +
957 +~1. Get information about a single node
958 +
959 +Download this file in the node's live data interface
960 +
961 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/WebHome/image-20230928163751-2.png?width=1278&height=506&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230928163751-2.png" height="506" width="1278"]]
962 +
963 +
964 +2. Get information about the entire Application
965 +
966 +Click the "See all activity" button on the main interface of the application
967 +
968 +[[image:image-20231019113039-1.png||height="678" width="1312"]]
969 +
970 +
971 +Download this file in application  live data interface
972 +
973 +[[image:image-20231019113212-4.png||height="567" width="1277"]]
974 +
975 +
976 +After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
977 +
978 +
979 +You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H3.ThethingsNetwork]] to use this tool.
980 +
981 +[[image:image-20240117170517-1.png]]
982 +
983 +
984 +
985 += 9. Trouble Shooting. =
986 +
987 +== 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch？ ==
988 +
989 +
990 +Please refer to the link below:
991 +
992 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
993 +
994 +
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