Changes for page Notes for TTN
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... ... @@ -1,18 +1,14 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 - 7 7 = 1. The Things Network-V3 = 8 8 8 +== 1.1 Introduction == 9 9 10 -== 1.1 Introduction ==10 +=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network === 11 11 12 - 13 -=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network === 14 - 15 - 16 16 ((( 17 17 The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN. 18 18 ))) ... ... @@ -19,14 +19,10 @@ 19 19 20 20 ((( 21 21 The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN. 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 -=== 1.1.2 20 +=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account === 28 28 29 - 30 30 ((( 31 31 [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console. 32 32 ))) ... ... @@ -33,149 +33,107 @@ 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 35 Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations. 36 - 37 - 38 - 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 -=== 1.1.3 30 +=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements === 42 42 43 - 44 44 LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway 45 45 34 += 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP = 46 46 36 +== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server == 47 47 48 -= 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP = 49 - 50 - 51 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server == 52 - 53 - 54 54 [[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]] 55 55 56 56 Register Gateway 57 57 58 58 59 - 60 60 [[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]] 61 61 62 62 Put Gateway ID 63 63 64 64 65 - 66 66 [[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]] 67 67 68 68 Choose Frequency Band 69 69 70 70 71 - 72 72 [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]] 73 73 74 74 Show Status 75 75 57 +== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server == 76 76 59 +=== 2.2.1 Introduction === 77 77 78 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server == 79 - 80 - 81 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction === 82 - 83 - 84 84 The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings. 85 85 63 +=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: === 86 86 87 - 88 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: === 89 - 90 - 91 91 ((( 92 -1. 66 +~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 93 93 ))) 94 94 95 95 ((( 96 -2. 70 +2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]] 97 97 ))) 98 98 73 +=== 2.2.3 Example === 99 99 75 +The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example, 100 100 101 -=== 2.2. 3Example ===77 +=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs === 102 102 103 - 104 -The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example 105 - 106 - 107 - 108 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs === 109 - 110 - 111 111 The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply 112 112 81 +[[image:image-20220525093626-7.png]] 113 113 114 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]] 115 - 116 116 Download and Install gateway-rs 117 117 85 +=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page === 118 118 119 - 120 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page === 121 - 122 - 123 123 Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply 124 124 89 +[[image:image-20220525093929-1.png]] 125 125 126 -[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]] 127 - 128 128 Configuration of helium 129 129 93 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 130 130 95 +== 3.1 Introduction == 131 131 132 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 133 - 134 - 135 -== 3.1 Introduction == 136 - 137 - 138 138 ((( 139 139 ((( 140 140 The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]] 141 - 142 - 143 143 ))) 144 144 ))) 145 145 146 146 ((( 147 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**104 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 148 148 ))) 149 149 150 150 ((( 151 151 ((( 152 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 109 + ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 153 153 ))) 154 154 155 155 ((( 156 156 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 157 - 158 - 159 - 160 160 ))) 161 161 ))) 162 162 163 163 ((( 164 - (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**118 +**What do you need to prepare** 165 165 ))) 166 166 167 167 ((( 168 168 ((( 169 169 A gateway that can access the internet normally 170 - 171 - 172 - 173 173 ))) 174 174 ))) 175 175 176 -== 3.2 :Add Gateway ==127 +== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway == 177 177 178 - 179 179 ((( 180 180 ((( 181 181 The example for **EU** ... ... @@ -191,129 +191,92 @@ 191 191 ((( 192 192 ((( 193 193 Following picture is the successful added. 194 - 195 - 196 196 ))) 197 197 ))) 198 198 199 -[[image:image-2022052 6135316-8.png]]147 +[[image:image-20220525094010-2.png]] 200 200 201 201 Add Gateway 202 202 151 +== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key == 203 203 204 - 205 -== 3.3 Step 2: Create the API key == 206 - 207 - 208 208 user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key. 209 209 155 +[[image:image-20220525094115-3.png]] 210 210 211 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]] 212 - 213 213 Create CUPS API key 214 214 215 215 160 +[[image:image-20220525094146-4.png]] 216 216 217 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]] 218 - 219 219 Create LNS API key 220 220 221 - 222 222 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.** 223 223 166 +== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting == 224 224 225 - 226 -== 3.4 Step 3: Update the gateway setting == 227 - 228 - 229 229 In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step. 230 230 170 +[[image:image-20220525094220-5.png]] 231 231 232 -[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]] 233 - 234 234 paste the API key 235 235 174 +== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI == 236 236 237 - 238 -== 3.5 Step 4: Access the gateway GUI == 239 - 240 - 241 241 User need to update the API key and install the Certificate 242 242 178 +[[image:image-20220525094257-6.png]] 243 243 244 -[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]] 245 - 246 246 Access the gateway GUI 247 247 182 +== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station == 248 248 249 - 250 -== 3.6 Step 5: Configure Station == 251 - 252 - 253 253 User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate. 254 254 186 +**just to clarify.** 255 255 256 -(% style="color:blue" %)**just to clarify:** 257 - 258 258 (% class="box" %) 259 259 ((( 260 - CUPS Server URI ~-~-> 261 - CUPS Authorization Key ~-~-> 262 - LNS Authorization Key ~-~-> 263 - CUPS certificate 190 + CUPS Server URI ~-~-> Server Adress 191 + CUPS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key 192 + LNS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server LNS API Key 193 + CUPS certificate ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default) 264 264 ))) 265 265 266 -[[image:image-2022052 6135654-13.png]]196 +[[image:image-20220525094329-7.png]] 267 267 268 268 Congfigure Station 269 269 200 +== 3.7 Start Station == 270 270 271 - 272 -== 3.7 Start Station == 273 - 274 - 275 275 ((( 276 276 When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network. 277 - 278 - 279 - 280 280 ))) 281 281 282 -== 3.8 206 +== 3.8 Siccessful Connection == 283 283 284 - 285 285 If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN. 286 286 210 +[[image:image-20220525094409-8.png]] 287 287 288 -[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]] 289 - 290 290 Station live date 291 291 214 +== 3.9 Trouble Shooting == 292 292 293 - 294 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting == 295 - 296 - 297 297 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 298 298 218 +[[image:image-20220525090622-14.png]] 299 299 300 -[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]] 301 - 302 302 Station Log 303 303 304 - 305 - 306 306 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 307 307 308 -[[image:image-2022052 6135940-16.png]]224 +[[image:image-20220525090705-15.png]] 309 309 310 310 Recore Log 311 311 228 += 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 = 312 312 313 - 314 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 = 315 - 316 - 317 317 ((( 318 318 ((( 319 319 Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network. ... ... @@ -329,15 +329,11 @@ 329 329 ((( 330 330 ((( 331 331 We take LES01 as an example. 332 - 333 - 334 - 335 335 ))) 336 336 ))) 337 337 338 -== 4.1 248 +== 4.1 Step1 == 339 339 340 - 341 341 ((( 342 342 ((( 343 343 Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. ... ... @@ -356,65 +356,44 @@ 356 356 ))) 357 357 ))) 358 358 359 -[[image:image-2022052 6140015-17.png]]268 +[[image:image-20220525090739-16.png]] 360 360 361 -[[image:image-2022052 6140044-18.png]]270 +[[image:image-20220525090833-17.png]] 362 362 272 +== 4.2 Step2 == 363 363 364 - 365 -== 4.2 Step2 == 366 - 367 - 368 368 ((( 369 369 ((( 370 370 There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them. 371 - 372 - 373 373 ))) 374 374 ))) 375 375 376 -[[image:image-2022052 6140132-19.png]]280 +[[image:image-20220525090920-18.png]] 377 377 282 +== 4.3 Step3 == 378 378 379 - 380 -== 4.3 Step3 == 381 - 382 - 383 383 Add APP EUI in the application: 384 384 286 +[[image:image-20220525091022-19.png]] 385 385 386 - [[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]]288 +== 4.4 Step4 == 387 387 388 - 389 - 390 -== 4.4 Step4 == 391 - 392 - 393 393 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI: 394 394 292 +[[image:image-20220525091128-20.png]] 395 395 396 - [[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]]294 += 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server = 397 397 296 +== 5.1 Introduction == 398 398 399 - 400 -= 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server = 401 - 402 - 403 -== 5.1 Introduction == 404 - 405 - 406 406 ((( 407 407 ((( 408 408 The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted. 409 - 410 - 411 - 412 412 ))) 413 413 ))) 414 414 415 -== 5.2 304 +== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT == 416 416 417 - 418 418 ((( 419 419 ((( 420 420 The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3. ... ... @@ -430,20 +430,16 @@ 430 430 ((( 431 431 ((( 432 432 Fill in Broker Address and Broker port. 433 - 434 - 435 435 ))) 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 -[[image:image-2022052 6140347-22.png]]324 +[[image:image-20220525091251-22.png]] 439 439 440 440 Fill in the username and password into MQTT. 441 441 442 442 329 +[[image:image-20220525091333-23.png]] 443 443 444 -[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]] 445 - 446 - 447 447 The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics: 448 448 449 449 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -460,18 +460,13 @@ 460 460 ))) 461 461 462 462 ((( 463 - 464 - 465 465 ((( 466 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.** 467 - 468 - 348 +**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}. 469 469 ))) 470 470 ))) 471 471 472 -[[image:image-2022052 6140452-24.png]]352 +[[image:image-20220525091430-24.png]] 473 473 474 - 475 475 ((( 476 476 ((( 477 477 While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic. ... ... @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ 478 478 ))) 479 479 ))) 480 480 481 -[[image:image-2022052 6140708-25.png]]360 +[[image:image-20220525091458-25.png]] 482 482 483 483 ((( 484 484 ((( ... ... @@ -488,11 +488,7 @@ 488 488 489 489 ((( 490 490 ((( 491 - 492 - 493 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.** 494 - 495 - 370 +**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push. 496 496 ))) 497 497 ))) 498 498 ... ... @@ -502,27 +502,20 @@ 502 502 ))) 503 503 ))) 504 504 505 -[[image:image-202205261 40856-26.png]]380 +[[image:image-20220525091618-27.png]] 506 506 507 507 ((( 508 508 To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: 509 - 510 - 511 511 ))) 512 512 513 513 ((( 514 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.** 515 - 516 - 387 +**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64. 517 517 ))) 518 518 519 -[[image:image-2022052 6140936-27.png]]390 +[[image:image-20220525091702-28.png]] 520 520 392 +== 5.3 Send Downlink message == 521 521 522 - 523 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message == 524 - 525 - 526 526 ((( 527 527 How to configure downlink in TTN V3? 528 528 ))) ... ... @@ -532,40 +532,31 @@ 532 532 ))) 533 533 534 534 ((( 535 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command: 01 00 00 5A** 536 - 537 - 403 +Downlink command:01 00 00 5A 538 538 ))) 539 539 540 -[[image:image-2022052 6141021-28.png]]406 +[[image:image-20220525091752-29.png]] 541 541 542 542 downlink 543 543 544 - 545 - 546 546 After sending, you can view it in live data. 547 547 548 -[[image:image-2022052 6141052-29.png]]412 +[[image:image-20220525091816-30.png]] 549 549 550 550 downlink 551 551 552 - 553 - 554 554 ((( 555 555 When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port. 556 556 ))) 557 557 558 558 ((( 559 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:** If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.** 560 - 561 - 421 +**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed. 562 562 ))) 563 563 564 -[[image:image-2022052 6141116-30.png]]424 +[[image:image-20220525091855-31.png]] 565 565 566 566 downlink 567 567 568 - 569 569 ((( 570 570 ((( 571 571 If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level. ... ... @@ -574,13 +574,13 @@ 574 574 575 575 ((( 576 576 ((( 577 -If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS A**(%%). You can set(% style="color:red" %)**AT+RPL=2**(%%)or send the downlink command:(% style="color:red" %)**2102**436 +If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102** 578 578 ))) 579 579 ))) 580 580 581 581 ((( 582 582 ((( 583 -If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS C**(%%). You can set**(% style="color:red" %)AT+RPL=4(%%)** or send the downlink command:(% style="color:red" %)**2104**442 +If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104** 584 584 ))) 585 585 ))) 586 586 ... ... @@ -587,20 +587,15 @@ 587 587 ((( 588 588 ((( 589 589 When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00. 590 - 591 - 592 592 ))) 593 593 ))) 594 594 595 -[[image:image-2022052 6141149-31.png]]452 +[[image:image-20220525091925-32.png]] 596 596 597 597 downlink 598 598 456 += 6. Request Remote Support = 599 599 600 - 601 -= 6. Request Remote Support = 602 - 603 - 604 604 ((( 605 605 These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process. 606 606 \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:** ... ... @@ -612,51 +612,39 @@ 612 612 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible) 613 613 * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI) 614 614 469 +**~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 615 615 616 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 617 - 618 618 * If the device is sending join request to server? 619 619 * What frequency the device is sending? 620 620 474 +[[image:image-20220525092012-33.png]] 621 621 622 -[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]] 623 - 624 624 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 625 625 478 +User can run **AT+CFG **command to print configuration information. 626 626 627 - Usercanrun(%style="color:blue"%)**AT+CFG**(%%)commandtoprintconfiguration information.480 +* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode) 628 628 629 - * Is the device in OTAAmodeor ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAAmode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode)482 +[[image:image-20220525092043-34.png]] 630 630 631 - 632 - 633 -[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]] 634 - 635 - 636 636 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 637 637 486 +**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 638 638 639 - 640 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 641 - 642 642 * ((( 643 643 If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency) 644 644 ))) 645 645 * ((( 646 646 If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa? 647 - 648 - 649 - 650 650 ))) 651 651 652 -[[image:image-2022052 6141739-37.png]]495 +[[image:image-20220525092124-35.png]] 653 653 654 654 Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server. 655 655 656 656 500 +**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 657 657 658 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 659 - 660 660 * ((( 661 661 If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings. 662 662 ))) ... ... @@ -665,32 +665,25 @@ 665 665 ))) 666 666 * ((( 667 667 If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success. 668 - 669 - 670 - 671 671 ))) 672 672 673 -[[image:image-2022052 6141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]512 +[[image:image-20220525092157-36.png]] 674 674 675 675 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 676 676 677 677 517 +[[image:image-20220525092231-37.png]] 678 678 679 -[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]] 680 - 681 681 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 682 682 521 +**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 683 683 684 - 685 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 686 - 687 687 ((( 688 688 ((( 689 689 ((( 690 690 If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node. 691 691 692 - 693 -[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]] 528 +[[image:image-20220525092546-1.png]] 694 694 ))) 695 695 ))) 696 696 ))) ... ... @@ -697,8 +697,6 @@ 697 697 698 698 The data for the end device set in server 699 699 535 +[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]] 700 700 701 - 702 -[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]] 703 - 704 704 Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
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