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Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
From version 99.20
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/25 09:20
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 242.1
edited by Mengting Qiu
on 2024/08/20 17:29
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20240820172925-5.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.ting
Content
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6 6  
7 7  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
8 8  
9 -
10 10  == 1.1  Introduction ==
11 11  
12 -
13 13  === 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
14 14  
15 15  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
20 20  (((
21 21  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
22 22  
23 -
24 24  
25 25  )))
26 26  
... ... @@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
34 34  (((
35 35  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
36 36  
37 -
38 38  
39 39  )))
40 40  
... ... @@ -44,40 +44,60 @@
44 44  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
45 45  
46 46  
47 -
48 48  = 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
49 49  
50 50  
46 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
47 +
48 +
51 51  == 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
52 52  
53 53  
54 -[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
52 +[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||_mstalt="430196" height="540" width="1160"]]
55 55  
56 56  Register Gateway
57 57  
58 58  
57 +[[image:image-20231121092510-1.png||height="617" width="1157"]]
59 59  
60 -[[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
61 61  
62 62  Put Gateway ID
63 63  
64 64  
63 +[[image:image-20231121092543-2.png||height="613" width="1159"]]
65 65  
66 -[[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
67 67  
68 68  Choose Frequency Band
69 69  
70 70  
71 71  
72 -[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
73 73  
74 -Show Status
72 +DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  The Thing Network Frequency Plan List
75 75  
74 +AS923-1 (920-923)  (% style="display:none" %) (%%) ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
76 76  
76 +AS923-1 (923-925)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-928 Mhz (AS923 Group 1)with only default channels
77 77  
78 -== 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
78 +AS923-2 (921.4-922.8)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz (AS923 Group 2)with only default channels
79 79  
80 +AS923-3 (916.6-918.2)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-921 Mhz (AS923 Group 3)with only default channels
80 80  
82 +AS923-4 (917.3-918.7)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 917-920 Mhz (AS923 Group 4)with only default channels
83 +
84 +
85 +[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||_mstalt="430287" height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||_mstalt="432978" height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||_mstalt="433953" height="218" width="554"]]
86 +
87 +[[image:image-20231121092627-3.png||height="617" width="1174"]]
88 +
89 +
90 +[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png||_mstalt="433602"]]
91 +
92 +Show Status
93 +
94 +
95 +== 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
96 +
81 81  === 2.2.1  Introduction ===
82 82  
83 83  
... ... @@ -84,7 +84,6 @@
84 84  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
85 85  
86 86  
87 -
88 88  === 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
89 89  
90 90  
... ... @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@
97 97  )))
98 98  
99 99  
100 -
101 101  === 2.2.3  Example ===
102 102  
103 103  
... ... @@ -104,41 +104,39 @@
104 104  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
105 105  
106 106  
107 -
108 108  === 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
109 109  
110 110  
111 -The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
124 +The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
112 112  
113 113  
114 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
127 +[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png||_mstalt="432432"]]
115 115  
116 116  Download and Install gateway-rs
117 117  
118 118  
119 -
120 120  === 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
121 121  
122 122  
123 -Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
135 +Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
124 124  
125 125  
126 -​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
138 +​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png||_mstalt="431106"]]
127 127  
128 128  Configuration of helium
129 129  
130 130  
131 -
132 132  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
133 133  
134 -
135 135  == 3.1  Introduction ==
136 136  
137 137  
138 138  (((
139 139  (((
140 -The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
150 +The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies the management of large-scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
141 141  
152 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
153 +
142 142  
143 143  )))
144 144  )))
... ... @@ -149,19 +149,18 @@
149 149  
150 150  (((
151 151  (((
152 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
164 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
153 153  )))
154 154  
155 155  (((
156 - 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
168 + 2.  Firmware version since :  [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
157 157  
158 -
159 159  
160 160  )))
161 161  )))
162 162  
163 163  (((
164 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
175 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare?**
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 167  (((
... ... @@ -168,73 +168,84 @@
168 168  (((
169 169  A gateway that can access the internet normally
170 170  
171 -
172 172  
173 173  )))
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 -== 3.2  Step 1: Add Gateway ==
186 +== 3.2  Step 1: Register Gateway ==
177 177  
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 180  (((
181 -The example for **EU**
191 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** the (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
182 182  )))
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 185  (((
186 186  (((
187 -User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
197 +Click the 'Register Gateway' button will get this page to register the gateway from The Thing Network Console gateway page.
198 +
199 +[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||_mstalt="433290" height="128" width="836"]]
188 188  )))
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -(((
192 -(((
193 -Following picture is the successful added.
203 +[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png||_mstalt="433108"]]
194 194  
195 -
196 -)))
197 -)))
205 +Register Gateway
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
200 200  
201 -Add Gateway
208 +== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
202 202  
203 203  
211 +**API Key can be created manually**  ~-~-->  if users forgot to check the check box or switch to basic station mode from the Semtech UDP mode
204 204  
205 -== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
206 206  
207 207  
208 -user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
209 209  
216 +**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png||_mstalt="431132"]]
210 210  
211 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
212 212  
213 -Create CUPS API key
219 +=== **1.) Generated by TTH** ===
214 214  
215 215  
222 +Users need to download these two key files and fill them into the gateway's TTN Basics Station configuration,
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
224 +[[image:image-20230728150521-2.png||height="664" width="1019"]]
218 218  
219 -Create LNS API key
220 220  
227 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**(%%) The "**Authorization: Bearer** " field should not be entered in the TTN Basics Station configuration of the gateway
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
229 +[[image:image-20230728151807-3.png||height="423" width="1024"]]
223 223  
224 224  
232 +=== **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
225 225  
226 -== 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
227 227  
235 +==== CUPS API KEY ====
228 228  
237 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png||_mstalt="434460"]]
238 +
239 +
240 +
241 +==== LNS API KEY ====
242 +
243 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png||_mstalt="453791"]]
244 +
245 +
246 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If your API is generated by yourself you have to update the key to the gateway setting.**
247 +
248 +
249 +==== Update the gateway setting ====
250 +
251 +
229 229  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
230 230  
231 231  
232 -[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
255 +[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png||_mstalt="454480"]]
233 233  
234 234  paste the API key
235 235  
236 236  
237 -
238 238  == 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
239 239  
240 240  
... ... @@ -241,12 +241,11 @@
241 241  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
242 242  
243 243  
244 -[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
266 +[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png||_mstalt="452153"]]
245 245  
246 246  Access the gateway GUI
247 247  
248 248  
249 -
250 250  == 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
251 251  
252 252  
... ... @@ -257,18 +257,17 @@
257 257  
258 258  (% class="box" %)
259 259  (((
260 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Adress
281 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Address, Example: https:~/~/eu1.cloud.thethings.network:443
261 261   CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
262 262   LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
263 263   CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
264 264  )))
265 265  
266 -[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
287 +[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png||_mstalt="455169"]]
267 267  
268 268  Congfigure Station
269 269  
270 270  
271 -
272 272  == 3.7  Start Station ==
273 273  
274 274  
... ... @@ -275,42 +275,39 @@
275 275  (((
276 276  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
277 277  
278 -
279 279  
280 280  )))
281 281  
282 -== 3.8  Siccessful Connection ==
301 +== 3.8  Successful Connection ==
283 283  
284 284  
285 285  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
286 286  
287 287  
288 -[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
307 +[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png||_mstalt="455208"]]
289 289  
290 290  Station live date
291 291  
292 292  
293 -
294 294  == 3.9  Trouble Shooting ==
295 295  
296 296  
297 -User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
315 +User can check the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> System Log (%%)**page.
298 298  
299 299  
300 -[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
318 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png||_mstalt="456560"]]
301 301  
302 302  Station Log
303 303  
304 304  
305 305  
306 -and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
324 +and recode the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead  ~-~->  Recode Log(%%)** page.
307 307  
308 -[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
326 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png||_mstalt="455559"]]
309 309  
310 310  Recore Log
311 311  
312 312  
313 -
314 314  = 4.  Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
315 315  
316 316  
... ... @@ -328,14 +328,13 @@
328 328  
329 329  (((
330 330  (((
331 -We take LES01 as an example.
348 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**We take LES01 as an example.**
332 332  
333 -
334 334  
335 335  )))
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 -== 4.1  Step1 ==
354 +== 4.1  Step 1 ==
339 339  
340 340  
341 341  (((
... ... @@ -356,50 +356,53 @@
356 356  )))
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 -[[image:image-20220526140015-17.png]]
375 +[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||_mstalt="428714" height="356" width="777"]]
360 360  
361 -[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
377 +First create an application and fill in the custom information in it
362 362  
379 +[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||_mstalt="427050" height="52" width="974"]]
363 363  
381 +[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||_mstalt="428025" height="400" width="638"]]
364 364  
365 -== 4.2  Step2 ==
366 366  
384 +Add a node device to the application
367 367  
386 +
387 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png||_mstalt="453648"]]
388 +
389 +
390 +== 4.2  Step 2 ==
391 +
392 +
368 368  (((
369 369  (((
370 370  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
371 371  
372 -
397 +[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||_mstalt="430937" height="525" width="617"]]
373 373  )))
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 -[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]]
377 377  
402 +== 4.3  Step 3 ==
378 378  
379 379  
380 -== 4.3  Step3 ==
381 -
382 -
383 383  Add APP EUI in the application:
384 384  
385 385  
386 -[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]]
408 +[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||_mstalt="425984" height="569" width="674"]]
387 387  
388 388  
411 +== 4.4  Step 4 ==
389 389  
390 -== 4.4  Step4 ==
391 391  
414 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:**
392 392  
393 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
394 394  
417 +[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||_mstalt="430339" height="535" width="647"]]
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]]
397 397  
398 -
399 -
400 400  = 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
401 401  
402 -
403 403  == 5.1  Introduction ==
404 404  
405 405  
... ... @@ -407,7 +407,6 @@
407 407  (((
408 408  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
409 409  
410 -
411 411  
412 412  )))
413 413  )))
... ... @@ -435,13 +435,13 @@
435 435  )))
436 436  )))
437 437  
438 -[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]]
456 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png||_mstalt="453700"]]
439 439  
440 440  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
441 441  
442 442  
443 443  
444 -[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]]
462 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png||_mstalt="451373"]]
445 445  
446 446  
447 447  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
... ... @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@
469 469  )))
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 -[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]]
490 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png||_mstalt="453401"]]
473 473  
474 474  
475 475  (((
... ... @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@
478 478  )))
479 479  )))
480 480  
481 -[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]]
499 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png||_mstalt="455117"]]
482 482  
483 483  (((
484 484  (((
... ... @@ -502,24 +502,20 @@
502 502  )))
503 503  )))
504 504  
505 -[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]]
523 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png||_mstalt="456755"]]
506 506  
507 507  (((
508 -To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
526 +To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: **vu8=**, which is the Base64 format for Hex BE EF  . **[[HEX to Base64 online converter tool>>https://base64.guru/converter/encode/hex]]**.
509 509  
510 -
511 -)))
528 +[[image:image-20240325082631-1.png||height="393" width="815"]]
512 512  
513 -(((
514 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.**
515 515  
516 -
531 +Below is the TTN output for this downlink command.
517 517  )))
518 518  
519 -[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
534 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png||_mstalt="456794"]]
520 520  
521 521  
522 -
523 523  == 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
524 524  
525 525  
... ... @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@
537 537  
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 -[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]]
554 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png||_mstalt="452647"]]
541 541  
542 542  downlink
543 543  
... ... @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
545 545  
546 546  After sending, you can view it in live data.
547 547  
548 -[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]]
562 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png||_mstalt="454337"]]
549 549  
550 550  downlink
551 551  
... ... @@ -561,7 +561,7 @@
561 561  
562 562  )))
563 563  
564 -[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]]
578 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png||_mstalt="451672"]]
565 565  
566 566  downlink
567 567  
... ... @@ -592,35 +592,138 @@
592 592  )))
593 593  )))
594 594  
595 -[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]]
609 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png||_mstalt="454038"]]
596 596  
597 597  downlink
598 598  
599 599  
614 += 6.  Route TTN data to Node-Red =
600 600  
601 -= 6.  Request Remote Support =
602 602  
617 +Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver||_mstmutation="1"]]"
603 603  
619 +
620 +== 6.1  Edit mqtt-broker node ==
621 +
622 +
623 +Users need to configure the TTN MQTT server address and port, Such as:
624 +
625 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
604 604  (((
627 +**Server :** eu1.cloud.thethings.network
628 +
629 +**Port  :** 1883
630 +)))
631 +
632 +[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||_mstalt="526292" height="569" width="1128"]]
633 +
634 +
635 +**Enter Username and Password**
636 +
637 +[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||_mstalt="486174" height="570" width="1130"]]
638 +
639 +
640 +== 6.2  Debug ==
641 +
642 +
643 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
644 +
645 +[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||_mstalt="485472" height="572" width="1134"]]
646 +
647 +
648 +== 6.3  Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 ==
649 +
650 +
651 +LPS8v2 includes a local TTN Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
652 +
653 +* LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In TTN server already
654 +* The user is able to see the data on the built-in TTN server device page.
655 +
656 +Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
657 +
658 +
659 +=== 6.3.1 Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
660 +
661 +
662 +Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[dragino-end-node-decoder/LHT65N.json (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Node-RED/LHT65N.json]]**
663 +
664 +For more information on importing Input Flow, check out this link: **[[Import Input Flow for Dragino Sensors>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/#H3.A0ImportInputFlowforDraginoSensors||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]**
665 +
666 +
667 +After importing the Input Flow is complete, the user needs to edit the MQTT in the node
668 +
669 +
670 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Change the Topic**
671 +
672 +
673 +Topic modifies it to the following format:
674 +
675 +**v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up**
676 +
677 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png||_mstalt="427739" height="573" width="1120"]](% style="display:none" %)
678 +
679 +
680 +
681 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
682 +
683 +
684 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png||_mstalt="430079" height="560" width="1123"]](% style="display:none" %)
685 +
686 +
687 +
688 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png||_mstalt="425256" height="580" width="1121"]]
689 +
690 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
691 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
692 +
693 +
694 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
695 +"Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local TTN is normal.
696 +
697 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
698 +[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||_mstalt="432523" height="602" width="1121"]]
699 +
700 +
701 +=== 6.3.2 Check result. ===
702 +
703 +
704 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
705 +
706 +[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||_mstalt="430456" height="600" width="1119"]]
707 +
708 +
709 +In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
710 +
711 +
712 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||_mstalt="429000" height="439" width="1143"]](% style="display:none" %)
713 +
714 +
715 += 7.  Request Remote Support =
716 +
717 +
718 +(((
605 605  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
606 606  \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
724 +
610 610  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
726 +
611 611  * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. (Normally possible)
728 +
612 612  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
730 +
613 613  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
614 614  
615 -
616 616  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
617 617  
618 618  * If the device is sending join request to server?
736 +
619 619  * What frequency the device is sending?
620 620  
739 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png||_mstalt="453778"]]
621 621  
622 -[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
623 -
624 624  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
625 625  
626 626  
... ... @@ -628,11 +628,9 @@
628 628  
629 629  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode)
630 630  
748 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png||_mstalt="454142"]]
631 631  
632 632  
633 -[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
634 -
635 -
636 636  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
637 637  
638 638  
... ... @@ -649,7 +649,7 @@
649 649  
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 -[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]]
767 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png||_mstalt="457847"]]
653 653  
654 654  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
655 655  
... ... @@ -670,13 +670,13 @@
670 670  
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 -[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]
788 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||_mstalt="456183" height="501" width="1144"]]
674 674  
675 675  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
676 676  
677 677  
678 678  
679 -[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]]
794 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png||_mstalt="457899"]]
680 680  
681 681  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
682 682  
... ... @@ -690,7 +690,7 @@
690 690  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
691 691  
692 692  
693 -[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]]
808 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png||_mstalt="455832"]]
694 694  )))
695 695  )))
696 696  )))
... ... @@ -699,6 +699,181 @@
699 699  
700 700  
701 701  
702 -[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
817 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png||_mstalt="452036"]]
703 703  
704 704  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
820 +
821 +
822 += 8.  FAQ =
823 +
824 +== 8.1 How to import devices keys to TTN. ==
825 +
826 +
827 +**For TTS in LPS8v2**
828 +
829 +Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
830 +
831 +[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||_mstalt="426738" height="472" width="755"]]
832 +
833 +
834 +Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
835 +
836 +You can specify **Fallback values** for Frequency plan and LoRaWAN and Regional Parameters version, in case the import file does not specify these settings for the device.
837 +
838 +You can also expand the **Advanced claiming and component settings** to set targeted components, and set the claim authentication code to be generated.
839 +
840 +Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
841 +
842 +[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||_mstalt="427401" height="470" width="749"]]
843 +
844 +
845 +Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
846 +
847 +[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||_mstalt="428467" height="478" width="763"]]
848 +
849 +
850 +If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
851 +
852 +[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||_mstalt="429481" height="480" width="766"]]
853 +
854 +Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
855 +
856 +
857 +=== **JSON File Reference** ===
858 +
859 +
860 +The Things Stack allows you to import end devices from V2, ChirpStack and other LoRaWAN networks using a JSON file describing those devices.
861 +
862 +Using JSON file with device descriptions, you can migrate end devices with or without their existing sessions.
863 +
864 +Here is an example of an OTAA device description in the file:devices.json
865 +
866 +{{{{
867 + "ids": {
868 + "device_id": "my-device",
869 + "dev_eui": "0102030405060708",
870 + "join_eui": "0102030405060708"
871 + },
872 + "name": "My Device",
873 + "description": "Living room temperature sensor",
874 + "lorawan_version": "MAC_V1_0_2",
875 + "lorawan_phy_version": "PHY_V1_0_2_REV_B",
876 + "frequency_plan_id": "EU_863_870_TTN",
877 + "supports_join": true,
878 + "root_keys": {
879 + "app_key": {
880 + "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
881 + }
882 + }
883 +}
884 +}}}
885 +
886 +Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
887 +
888 +{{{{
889 + /* device 1 */
890 +}
891 +{
892 + /* device 2 */
893 +}
894 +}}}
895 +
896 +The format above is considered by the Console and CLI as a JSON stream, processing one object at a time. For more details in how to use the file
897 +
898 +
899 +=== **CSV File Reference** ===
900 +
901 +
902 +The Things Stack has support for importing end devices from CSV (comma-separated values) files. This is useful when batches of end devices are managed in Microsoft Excel or any other spreadsheet or database that can export to CSV file.
903 +
904 +The CSV import in The Things Stack uses the following settings:
905 +
906 +* Semicolon () as field delimiter. This makes working with Microsoft Excel and other spreadsheets convenient;
907 +
908 +* Header row is required
909 +
910 +* On each row, the same number of fields as on the header line
911 +
912 +* Use quotes to use in a field value;
913 +
914 +* Use double quotes to escape quotes
915 +
916 +* Unknown header columns are permitted and ignored
917 +
918 +* Name and id cannot have capital letters and special characters
919 +
920 +* Example column lorawan_phy_version is not needed
921 +
922 +(% style="display:none" %)
923 +
924 +
925 +
926 +=== **Example** ===
927 +
928 +
929 +Minimal example:
930 +
931 +{{{dev_eui;join_eui;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;app_key
932 +1111111111111111;1111111111111111;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;11111111111111111111111111111111
933 +2222222222222222;2222222222222222;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;22222222222222222222222222222222
934 +3333333333333333;3333333333333333;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;33333333333333333333333333333333
935 +}}}
936 +
937 +All columns for a LoRaWAN 1.0.4 device:
938 +
939 +{{{id;dev_eui;join_eui;name;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;brand_id;model_id;hardware_version;firmware_version;band_id;app_key
940 +test-one;1111111111111111;1111111111111111;Device 1;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;11111111111111111111111111111111
941 +test-two;2222222222222222;2222222222222222;Device 2;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;22222222222222222222222222222222
942 +test-three;3333333333333333;3333333333333333;Device 3;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;33333333333333333333333333333333
943 +}}}
944 +
945 +
946 +(% style="display:none" %) (%%)
947 +
948 +=== **Excel Template** ===
949 +
950 +
951 +[[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
952 +
953 +
954 +== 8.2 How to download and analyze End Device's log？(% style="display:none" %) (%%) ==
955 +
956 +
957 +~1. Get information about a single node
958 +
959 +Download this file in the node's live data interface
960 +
961 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/WebHome/image-20230928163751-2.png?width=1278&height=506&rev=1.1||alt="image-20230928163751-2.png" height="506" width="1278"]]
962 +
963 +
964 +2. Get information about the entire Application
965 +
966 +Click the "See all activity" button on the main interface of the application
967 +
968 +[[image:image-20231019113039-1.png||height="678" width="1312"]]
969 +
970 +
971 +Download this file in application  live data interface
972 +
973 +[[image:image-20231019113212-4.png||height="567" width="1277"]]
974 +
975 +
976 +After the data collection is completed, you can send this file directly to our technical support personnel for analysis.
977 +
978 +
979 +You can also use the packet analysis tool developed by our company to check it yourself. Please refer to the following [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20of%20Dragino%20LoRaWAN%20Packet%20Analyze%20Tool/#H3.ThethingsNetwork]] to use this tool.
980 +
981 +[[image:image-20240117170517-1.png]]
982 +
983 +
984 +
985 += 9. Trouble Shooting. =
986 +
987 +== 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch？ ==
988 +
989 +
990 +Please refer to the link below:
991 +
992 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
993 +
994 +
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