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Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
From version 99.20
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/25 09:20
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 220.1
edited by Kilight Cao
on 2023/07/28 15:18
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230728151807-3.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Kilight
Content
... ... @@ -6,10 +6,8 @@
6 6  
7 7  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
8 8  
9 -
10 10  == 1.1  Introduction ==
11 11  
12 -
13 13  === 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
14 14  
15 15  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
20 20  (((
21 21  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
22 22  
23 -
24 24  
25 25  )))
26 26  
... ... @@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
34 34  (((
35 35  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
36 36  
37 -
38 38  
39 39  )))
40 40  
... ... @@ -44,10 +44,12 @@
44 44  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
45 45  
46 46  
47 -
48 48  = 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
49 49  
50 50  
46 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
47 +
48 +
51 51  == 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
52 52  
53 53  
... ... @@ -69,15 +69,32 @@
69 69  
70 70  
71 71  
70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
71 +
72 +DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  The Thing Network Frequency Plan List
73 +
74 +AS923-1 (920-923)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
75 +
76 +AS923-1 (923-925)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-928 Mhz (AS923 Group 1)with only default channels
77 +
78 +AS923-2 (921.4-922.8)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz (AS923 Group 2)with only default channels
79 +
80 +AS923-3 (916.6-918.2)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-921 Mhz (AS923 Group 3)with only default channels
81 +
82 +AS923-4 (917.3-918.7)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 917-920 Mhz (AS923 Group 4)with only default channels
83 +
84 +
85 +[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||height="218" width="554"]]
86 +
87 +
88 +
72 72  [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
73 73  
74 74  Show Status
75 75  
76 76  
77 -
78 78  == 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
79 79  
80 -
81 81  === 2.2.1  Introduction ===
82 82  
83 83  
... ... @@ -84,7 +84,6 @@
84 84  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
85 85  
86 86  
87 -
88 88  === 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
89 89  
90 90  
... ... @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@
97 97  )))
98 98  
99 99  
100 -
101 101  === 2.2.3  Example ===
102 102  
103 103  
... ... @@ -104,11 +104,10 @@
104 104  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
105 105  
106 106  
107 -
108 108  === 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
109 109  
110 110  
111 -The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
123 +The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
112 112  
113 113  
114 114  [[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
... ... @@ -116,11 +116,10 @@
116 116  Download and Install gateway-rs
117 117  
118 118  
119 -
120 120  === 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
121 121  
122 122  
123 -Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
134 +Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
124 124  
125 125  
126 126  ​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
... ... @@ -128,17 +128,17 @@
128 128  Configuration of helium
129 129  
130 130  
131 -
132 132  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
133 133  
134 -
135 135  == 3.1  Introduction ==
136 136  
137 137  
138 138  (((
139 139  (((
140 -The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
149 +The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies the management of large-scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
141 141  
151 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
152 +
142 142  
143 143  )))
144 144  )))
... ... @@ -149,19 +149,18 @@
149 149  
150 150  (((
151 151  (((
152 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
163 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
153 153  )))
154 154  
155 155  (((
156 - 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
167 + 2.  Firmware version since :  [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
157 157  
158 -
159 159  
160 160  )))
161 161  )))
162 162  
163 163  (((
164 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
174 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare?**
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 167  (((
... ... @@ -168,64 +168,69 @@
168 168  (((
169 169  A gateway that can access the internet normally
170 170  
171 -
172 172  
173 173  )))
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 -== 3.2  Step 1: Add Gateway ==
185 +== 3.2  Step 1: Register Gateway ==
177 177  
178 178  
179 179  (((
180 180  (((
181 -The example for **EU**
190 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** the (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
182 182  )))
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 185  (((
186 186  (((
187 -User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
196 +Click the 'Register Gateway' button will get this page to register the gateway from The Thing Network Console gateway page.
197 +
198 +[[image:image-20230728144218-7.png||height="128" width="836"]]
188 188  )))
189 189  )))
190 190  
191 -(((
192 -(((
193 -Following picture is the successful added.
202 +[[image:image-20230728143449-2.png]]
194 194  
195 -
196 -)))
197 -)))
204 +Register Gateway
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
200 200  
201 -Add Gateway
207 +== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
202 202  
203 203  
210 +**API Key can be created manually**  ~-~-->  if users forgot to check the check box or switch to basic station mode from the Semtech UDP mode
204 204  
205 -== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
206 206  
207 207  
208 -user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
209 209  
215 +**or generate by TTN by checking the check box when registering the gateway** ~-~-->[[image:image-20230728143505-3.png]]
210 210  
211 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
212 212  
213 -Create CUPS API key
218 +=== **1.) Generated by TTH** ===
214 214  
220 +=== ===
215 215  
222 +=== ===
216 216  
217 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
224 +=== **2.) Manually create API KEY: ** ===
218 218  
219 -Create LNS API key
220 220  
227 +==== CUPS API KEY ====
221 221  
222 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
229 +[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
223 223  
224 224  
225 225  
226 -== 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
233 +==== LNS API KEY ====
227 227  
235 +[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
228 228  
237 +
238 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: If your API is generated by yourself you have to update the key to the gateway setting.**
239 +
240 +
241 +==== Update the gateway setting ====
242 +
243 +
229 229  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
230 230  
231 231  
... ... @@ -234,7 +234,6 @@
234 234  paste the API key
235 235  
236 236  
237 -
238 238  == 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
239 239  
240 240  
... ... @@ -246,7 +246,6 @@
246 246  Access the gateway GUI
247 247  
248 248  
249 -
250 250  == 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
251 251  
252 252  
... ... @@ -268,7 +268,6 @@
268 268  Congfigure Station
269 269  
270 270  
271 -
272 272  == 3.7  Start Station ==
273 273  
274 274  
... ... @@ -275,7 +275,6 @@
275 275  (((
276 276  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
277 277  
278 -
279 279  
280 280  )))
281 281  
... ... @@ -290,11 +290,10 @@
290 290  Station live date
291 291  
292 292  
293 -
294 294  == 3.9  Trouble Shooting ==
295 295  
296 296  
297 -User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
307 +User can check the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> System Log (%%)**page.
298 298  
299 299  
300 300  [[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
... ... @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
303 303  
304 304  
305 305  
306 -and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
316 +and recode the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead  ~-~->  Recode Log(%%)** page.
307 307  
308 308  [[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
309 309  
... ... @@ -310,7 +310,6 @@
310 310  Recore Log
311 311  
312 312  
313 -
314 314  = 4.  Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
315 315  
316 316  
... ... @@ -328,14 +328,13 @@
328 328  
329 329  (((
330 330  (((
331 -We take LES01 as an example.
340 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**We take LES01 as an example.**
332 332  
333 -
334 334  
335 335  )))
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 -== 4.1  Step1 ==
346 +== 4.1  Step 1 ==
339 339  
340 340  
341 341  (((
... ... @@ -356,50 +356,53 @@
356 356  )))
357 357  )))
358 358  
359 -[[image:image-20220526140015-17.png]]
367 +[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||height="356" width="777"]]
360 360  
361 -[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
369 +First create an application and fill in the custom information in it
362 362  
371 +[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||height="52" width="974"]]
363 363  
373 +[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||height="400" width="638"]]
364 364  
365 -== 4.2  Step2 ==
366 366  
376 +Add a node device to the application
367 367  
378 +
379 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
380 +
381 +
382 +== 4.2  Step 2 ==
383 +
384 +
368 368  (((
369 369  (((
370 370  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
371 371  
372 -
389 +[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||height="525" width="617"]]
373 373  )))
374 374  )))
375 375  
376 -[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]]
377 377  
394 +== 4.3  Step 3 ==
378 378  
379 379  
380 -== 4.3  Step3 ==
381 -
382 -
383 383  Add APP EUI in the application:
384 384  
385 385  
386 -[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]]
400 +[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||height="569" width="674"]]
387 387  
388 388  
403 +== 4.4  Step 4 ==
389 389  
390 -== 4.4  Step4 ==
391 391  
406 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:**
392 392  
393 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
394 394  
409 +[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||height="535" width="647"]]
395 395  
396 -[[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]]
397 397  
398 -
399 -
400 400  = 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
401 401  
402 -
403 403  == 5.1  Introduction ==
404 404  
405 405  
... ... @@ -407,7 +407,6 @@
407 407  (((
408 408  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
409 409  
410 -
411 411  
412 412  )))
413 413  )))
... ... @@ -519,7 +519,6 @@
519 519  [[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
520 520  
521 521  
522 -
523 523  == 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
524 524  
525 525  
... ... @@ -597,28 +597,131 @@
597 597  downlink
598 598  
599 599  
609 += 6.  Route TTN data to Node-Red =
600 600  
601 -= 6.  Request Remote Support =
602 602  
612 +Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver]]"
603 603  
614 +
615 +== 6.1  Edit mqtt-broker node ==
616 +
617 +
618 +Users need to configure the TTN MQTT server address and port, Such as:
619 +
620 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
604 604  (((
622 +**Server :** eu1.cloud.thethings.network
623 +
624 +**Port  :** 1883
625 +)))
626 +
627 +[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||height="569" width="1128"]]
628 +
629 +
630 +**Enter Username and Password**
631 +
632 +[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||height="570" width="1130"]]
633 +
634 +
635 +== 6.2  Debug ==
636 +
637 +
638 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
639 +
640 +[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||height="572" width="1134"]]
641 +
642 +
643 +== 6.3  Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 ==
644 +
645 +
646 +LPS8v2 includes a local TTN Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
647 +
648 +* LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In TTN server already
649 +* The user is able to see the data on the built-in TTN server device page.
650 +
651 +Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
652 +
653 +
654 +=== 6.3.1  Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
655 +
656 +
657 +Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[dragino-end-node-decoder/LHT65N.json (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Node-RED/LHT65N.json]]**
658 +
659 +For more information on importing Input Flow, check out this link: **[[Import Input Flow for Dragino Sensors>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/#H3.A0ImportInputFlowforDraginoSensors||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]**
660 +
661 +
662 +After importing the Input Flow is complete, the user needs to edit the MQTT in the node
663 +
664 +
665 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Change the Topic**
666 +
667 +
668 +Topic modifies it to the following format:
669 +
670 +**v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up**
671 +
672 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png]]
673 +
674 +
675 +
676 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
677 +
678 +
679 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png]]
680 +
681 +
682 +
683 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png]]
684 +
685 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
686 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
687 +
688 +
689 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
690 +"Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local TTN is normal.
691 +
692 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
693 +[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||height="602" width="1121"]]
694 +
695 +
696 +=== 6.3.2 Check result. ===
697 +
698 +
699 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
700 +
701 +[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||height="600" width="1119"]]
702 +
703 +
704 +In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
705 +
706 +
707 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||height="517" width="1346"]]
708 +
709 +
710 += 7.  Request Remote Support =
711 +
712 +
713 +(((
605 605  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
606 606  \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
607 607  )))
608 608  
609 609  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
719 +
610 610  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
721 +
611 611  * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. (Normally possible)
723 +
612 612  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
725 +
613 613  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
614 614  
615 -
616 616  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
617 617  
618 618  * If the device is sending join request to server?
731 +
619 619  * What frequency the device is sending?
620 620  
621 -
622 622  [[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
623 623  
624 624  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
... ... @@ -628,8 +628,6 @@
628 628  
629 629  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode)
630 630  
631 -
632 -
633 633  [[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
634 634  
635 635  
... ... @@ -702,3 +702,148 @@
702 702  [[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
703 703  
704 704  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
815 +
816 +
817 += 8.  FAQ =
818 +
819 +== 8.1 How to import devices keys to server. ==
820 +
821 +
822 +**For TTS in LPS8v2**
823 +
824 +Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
825 +
826 +[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||height="472" width="755"]]
827 +
828 +
829 +Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
830 +
831 +You can specify **Fallback values** for Frequency plan and LoRaWAN and Regional Parameters version, in case the import file does not specify these settings for the device.
832 +
833 +You can also expand the **Advanced claiming and component settings** to set targeted components, and set the claim authentication code to be generated.
834 +
835 +Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
836 +
837 +[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||height="470" width="749"]]
838 +
839 +
840 +Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
841 +
842 +[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||height="478" width="763"]]
843 +
844 +
845 +If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
846 +
847 +[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||height="480" width="766"]]
848 +
849 +Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
850 +
851 +
852 +=== **JSON File Reference** ===
853 +
854 +
855 +The Things Stack allows you to import end devices from V2, ChirpStack and other LoRaWAN networks using a JSON file describing those devices.
856 +
857 +Using JSON file with device descriptions, you can migrate end devices with or without their existing sessions.
858 +
859 +Here is an example of an OTAA device description in the file:devices.json
860 +
861 +{{{{
862 + "ids": {
863 + "device_id": "my-device",
864 + "dev_eui": "0102030405060708",
865 + "join_eui": "0102030405060708"
866 + },
867 + "name": "My Device",
868 + "description": "Living room temperature sensor",
869 + "lorawan_version": "MAC_V1_0_2",
870 + "lorawan_phy_version": "PHY_V1_0_2_REV_B",
871 + "frequency_plan_id": "EU_863_870_TTN",
872 + "supports_join": true,
873 + "root_keys": {
874 + "app_key": {
875 + "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
876 + }
877 + }
878 +}
879 +}}}
880 +
881 +Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
882 +
883 +{{{{
884 + /* device 1 */
885 +}
886 +{
887 + /* device 2 */
888 +}
889 +}}}
890 +
891 +The format above is considered by the Console and CLI as a JSON stream, processing one object at a time. For more details in how to use the file
892 +
893 +
894 +=== **CSV File Reference** ===
895 +
896 +
897 +The Things Stack has support for importing end devices from CSV (comma-separated values) files. This is useful when batches of end devices are managed in Microsoft Excel or any other spreadsheet or database that can export to CSV file.
898 +
899 +The CSV import in The Things Stack uses the following settings:
900 +
901 +* Semicolon () as field delimiter. This makes working with Microsoft Excel and other spreadsheets convenient;
902 +
903 +* Header row is required
904 +
905 +* On each row, the same number of fields as on the header line
906 +
907 +* Use quotes to use in a field value;
908 +
909 +* Use double quotes to escape quotes
910 +
911 +* Unknown header columns are permitted and ignored
912 +
913 +* Name and id cannot have capital letters and special characters
914 +
915 +* Example column lorawan_phy_version is not needed
916 +
917 +(% style="display:none" %)
918 +
919 +
920 +
921 +=== **Example** ===
922 +
923 +
924 +Minimal example:
925 +
926 +{{{dev_eui;join_eui;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;app_key
927 +1111111111111111;1111111111111111;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;11111111111111111111111111111111
928 +2222222222222222;2222222222222222;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;22222222222222222222222222222222
929 +3333333333333333;3333333333333333;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;33333333333333333333333333333333
930 +}}}
931 +
932 +All columns for a LoRaWAN 1.0.4 device:
933 +
934 +{{{id;dev_eui;join_eui;name;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;brand_id;model_id;hardware_version;firmware_version;band_id;app_key
935 +test-one;1111111111111111;1111111111111111;Device 1;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;11111111111111111111111111111111
936 +test-two;2222222222222222;2222222222222222;Device 2;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;22222222222222222222222222222222
937 +test-three;3333333333333333;3333333333333333;Device 3;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;33333333333333333333333333333333
938 +}}}
939 +
940 +
941 +
942 +=== **Excel Template** ===
943 +
944 +
945 +[[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
946 +
947 +
948 += 9. Trouble Shooting. =
949 +
950 +== 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch？ ==
951 +
952 +
953 +Please refer to the link below:
954 +
955 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
956 +
957 +
958 +
959 +
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