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Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
From version 99.19
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/25 09:20
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 215.1
edited by Xiaoye
on 2023/07/28 14:35
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230728143505-3.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
1 +XWiki.Xiaoye
Content
... ... @@ -6,10 +6,8 @@
6 6  
7 7  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
8 8  
9 -
10 10  == 1.1  Introduction ==
11 11  
12 -
13 13  === 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
14 14  
15 15  
... ... @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
20 20  (((
21 21  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
22 22  
23 -
24 24  
25 25  )))
26 26  
... ... @@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
34 34  (((
35 35  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
36 36  
37 -
38 38  
39 39  )))
40 40  
... ... @@ -44,10 +44,12 @@
44 44  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
45 45  
46 46  
47 -
48 48  = 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
49 49  
50 50  
46 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
47 +
48 +
51 51  == 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
52 52  
53 53  
... ... @@ -69,15 +69,32 @@
69 69  
70 70  
71 71  
70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
71 +
72 +DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  The Thing Network Frequency Plan List
73 +
74 +AS923-1 (920-923)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz
75 +
76 +AS923-1 (923-925)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-928 Mhz (AS923 Group 1)with only default channels
77 +
78 +AS923-2 (921.4-922.8)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 920-923 Mhz (AS923 Group 2)with only default channels
79 +
80 +AS923-3 (916.6-918.2)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 915-921 Mhz (AS923 Group 3)with only default channels
81 +
82 +AS923-4 (917.3-918.7)  ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~--  Asia 917-920 Mhz (AS923 Group 4)with only default channels
83 +
84 +
85 +[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||height="218" width="554"]]
86 +
87 +
88 +
72 72  [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
73 73  
74 74  Show Status
75 75  
76 76  
77 -
78 78  == 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
79 79  
80 -
81 81  === 2.2.1  Introduction ===
82 82  
83 83  
... ... @@ -84,7 +84,6 @@
84 84  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
85 85  
86 86  
87 -
88 88  === 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
89 89  
90 90  
... ... @@ -97,7 +97,6 @@
97 97  )))
98 98  
99 99  
100 -
101 101  === 2.2.3  Example ===
102 102  
103 103  
... ... @@ -104,11 +104,10 @@
104 104  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
105 105  
106 106  
107 -
108 108  === 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
109 109  
110 110  
111 -The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
123 +The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
112 112  
113 113  
114 114  [[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
... ... @@ -116,11 +116,10 @@
116 116  Download and Install gateway-rs
117 117  
118 118  
119 -
120 120  === 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
121 121  
122 122  
123 -Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
134 +Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.**
124 124  
125 125  
126 126  ​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
... ... @@ -128,17 +128,17 @@
128 128  Configuration of helium
129 129  
130 130  
131 -
132 132  = 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
133 133  
134 -
135 135  == 3.1  Introduction ==
136 136  
137 137  
138 138  (((
139 139  (((
140 -The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
149 +The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies the management of large-scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
141 141  
151 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them**
152 +
142 142  
143 143  )))
144 144  )))
... ... @@ -149,14 +149,12 @@
149 149  
150 150  (((
151 151  (((
152 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
163 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
153 153  )))
154 154  
155 155  (((
156 - 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
167 + 2.  Firmware version since :  [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
157 157  
158 -
159 -
160 160  
161 161  )))
162 162  )))
... ... @@ -169,7 +169,6 @@
169 169  (((
170 170  A gateway that can access the internet normally
171 171  
172 -
173 173  
174 174  )))
175 175  )))
... ... @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
179 179  
180 180  (((
181 181  (((
182 -The example for **EU**
190 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)**
183 183  )))
184 184  )))
185 185  
... ... @@ -202,7 +202,6 @@
202 202  Add Gateway
203 203  
204 204  
205 -
206 206  == 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
207 207  
208 208  
... ... @@ -220,10 +220,9 @@
220 220  Create LNS API key
221 221  
222 222  
223 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
230 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Please copy the API key.**
224 224  
225 225  
226 -
227 227  == 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
228 228  
229 229  
... ... @@ -235,7 +235,6 @@
235 235  paste the API key
236 236  
237 237  
238 -
239 239  == 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
240 240  
241 241  
... ... @@ -247,7 +247,6 @@
247 247  Access the gateway GUI
248 248  
249 249  
250 -
251 251  == 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
252 252  
253 253  
... ... @@ -269,7 +269,6 @@
269 269  Congfigure Station
270 270  
271 271  
272 -
273 273  == 3.7  Start Station ==
274 274  
275 275  
... ... @@ -276,7 +276,6 @@
276 276  (((
277 277  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
278 278  
279 -
280 280  
281 281  )))
282 282  
... ... @@ -291,11 +291,10 @@
291 291  Station live date
292 292  
293 293  
294 -
295 295  == 3.9  Trouble Shooting ==
296 296  
297 297  
298 -User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
299 +User can check the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> System Log (%%)**page.
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  [[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
... ... @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
304 304  
305 305  
306 306  
307 -and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
308 +and recode the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead  ~-~->  Recode Log(%%)** page.
308 308  
309 309  [[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
310 310  
... ... @@ -311,7 +311,6 @@
311 311  Recore Log
312 312  
313 313  
314 -
315 315  = 4.  Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
316 316  
317 317  
... ... @@ -329,14 +329,13 @@
329 329  
330 330  (((
331 331  (((
332 -We take LES01 as an example.
332 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**We take LES01 as an example.**
333 333  
334 -
335 335  
336 336  )))
337 337  )))
338 338  
339 -== 4.1  Step1 ==
338 +== 4.1  Step 1 ==
340 340  
341 341  
342 342  (((
... ... @@ -357,50 +357,53 @@
357 357  )))
358 358  )))
359 359  
360 -[[image:image-20220526140015-17.png]]
359 +[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||height="356" width="777"]]
361 361  
362 -[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
361 +First create an application and fill in the custom information in it
363 363  
363 +[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||height="52" width="974"]]
364 364  
365 +[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||height="400" width="638"]]
365 365  
366 -== 4.2  Step2 ==
367 367  
368 +Add a node device to the application
368 368  
370 +
371 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
372 +
373 +
374 +== 4.2  Step 2 ==
375 +
376 +
369 369  (((
370 370  (((
371 371  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
372 372  
373 -
381 +[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||height="525" width="617"]]
374 374  )))
375 375  )))
376 376  
377 -[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]]
378 378  
386 +== 4.3  Step 3 ==
379 379  
380 380  
381 -== 4.3  Step3 ==
382 -
383 -
384 384  Add APP EUI in the application:
385 385  
386 386  
387 -[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]]
392 +[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||height="569" width="674"]]
388 388  
389 389  
395 +== 4.4  Step 4 ==
390 390  
391 -== 4.4  Step4 ==
392 392  
398 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:**
393 393  
394 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
395 395  
401 +[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||height="535" width="647"]]
396 396  
397 -[[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]]
398 398  
399 -
400 -
401 401  = 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
402 402  
403 -
404 404  == 5.1  Introduction ==
405 405  
406 406  
... ... @@ -408,7 +408,6 @@
408 408  (((
409 409  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
410 410  
411 -
412 412  
413 413  )))
414 414  )))
... ... @@ -520,7 +520,6 @@
520 520  [[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
521 521  
522 522  
523 -
524 524  == 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
525 525  
526 526  
... ... @@ -598,28 +598,131 @@
598 598  downlink
599 599  
600 600  
601 += 6.  Route TTN data to Node-Red =
601 601  
602 -= 6.  Request Remote Support =
603 603  
604 +Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver]]"
604 604  
606 +
607 +== 6.1  Edit mqtt-broker node ==
608 +
609 +
610 +Users need to configure the TTN MQTT server address and port, Such as:
611 +
612 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
605 605  (((
614 +**Server :** eu1.cloud.thethings.network
615 +
616 +**Port  :** 1883
617 +)))
618 +
619 +[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||height="569" width="1128"]]
620 +
621 +
622 +**Enter Username and Password**
623 +
624 +[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||height="570" width="1130"]]
625 +
626 +
627 +== 6.2  Debug ==
628 +
629 +
630 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
631 +
632 +[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||height="572" width="1134"]]
633 +
634 +
635 +== 6.3  Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 ==
636 +
637 +
638 +LPS8v2 includes a local TTN Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have:
639 +
640 +* LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In TTN server already
641 +* The user is able to see the data on the built-in TTN server device page.
642 +
643 +Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red.
644 +
645 +
646 +=== 6.3.1  Link Node-Red to Local TTN ===
647 +
648 +
649 +Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform:  **[[dragino-end-node-decoder/LHT65N.json (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Node-RED/LHT65N.json]]**
650 +
651 +For more information on importing Input Flow, check out this link: **[[Import Input Flow for Dragino Sensors>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/#H3.A0ImportInputFlowforDraginoSensors||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]**
652 +
653 +
654 +After importing the Input Flow is complete, the user needs to edit the MQTT in the node
655 +
656 +
657 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Change the Topic**
658 +
659 +
660 +Topic modifies it to the following format:
661 +
662 +**v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up**
663 +
664 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png]]
665 +
666 +
667 +
668 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information**
669 +
670 +
671 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png]]
672 +
673 +
674 +
675 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png]]
676 +
677 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
678 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy**
679 +
680 +
681 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
682 +"Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local TTN is normal.
683 +
684 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
685 +[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||height="602" width="1121"]]
686 +
687 +
688 +=== 6.3.2 Check result. ===
689 +
690 +
691 +Users can check logs by adding debug.
692 +
693 +[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||height="600" width="1119"]]
694 +
695 +
696 +In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser.
697 +
698 +
699 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||height="517" width="1346"]]
700 +
701 +
702 += 7.  Request Remote Support =
703 +
704 +
705 +(((
606 606  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
607 607  \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
608 608  )))
609 609  
610 610  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
711 +
611 611  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
713 +
612 612  * Gateway traffic (from server UI) to shows the data exchange between gateway and server. (Normally possible)
715 +
613 613  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
717 +
614 614  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
615 615  
616 -
617 617  (% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
618 618  
619 619  * If the device is sending join request to server?
723 +
620 620  * What frequency the device is sending?
621 621  
622 -
623 623  [[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
624 624  
625 625  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
... ... @@ -629,8 +629,6 @@
629 629  
630 630  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode)
631 631  
632 -
633 -
634 634  [[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
635 635  
636 636  
... ... @@ -703,3 +703,148 @@
703 703  [[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
704 704  
705 705  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
807 +
808 +
809 += 8.  FAQ =
810 +
811 +== 8.1 How to import devices keys to server. ==
812 +
813 +
814 +**For TTS in LPS8v2**
815 +
816 +Open your application and click the button **Import end devices**
817 +
818 +[[image:image-20230423154012-1.png||height="472" width="755"]]
819 +
820 +
821 +Select the **File format** and upload the file (e.g. or ).devices/jsondevices.csv
822 +
823 +You can specify **Fallback values** for Frequency plan and LoRaWAN and Regional Parameters version, in case the import file does not specify these settings for the device.
824 +
825 +You can also expand the **Advanced claiming and component settings** to set targeted components, and set the claim authentication code to be generated.
826 +
827 +Start the import by clicking the **Import end devices** button.
828 +
829 +[[image:image-20230423154040-2.png||height="470" width="749"]]
830 +
831 +
832 +Wait for the end devices to be successfully imported. In case any device fails, you will see a relevant error message in the console.
833 +
834 +[[image:image-20230423154105-3.png||height="478" width="763"]]
835 +
836 +
837 +If the import was successful, your devices are added to the list of end devices in your application.
838 +
839 +[[image:image-20230423154125-4.png||height="480" width="766"]]
840 +
841 +Devices are now registered on The Things Stack.
842 +
843 +
844 +=== **JSON File Reference** ===
845 +
846 +
847 +The Things Stack allows you to import end devices from V2, ChirpStack and other LoRaWAN networks using a JSON file describing those devices.
848 +
849 +Using JSON file with device descriptions, you can migrate end devices with or without their existing sessions.
850 +
851 +Here is an example of an OTAA device description in the file:devices.json
852 +
853 +{{{{
854 + "ids": {
855 + "device_id": "my-device",
856 + "dev_eui": "0102030405060708",
857 + "join_eui": "0102030405060708"
858 + },
859 + "name": "My Device",
860 + "description": "Living room temperature sensor",
861 + "lorawan_version": "MAC_V1_0_2",
862 + "lorawan_phy_version": "PHY_V1_0_2_REV_B",
863 + "frequency_plan_id": "EU_863_870_TTN",
864 + "supports_join": true,
865 + "root_keys": {
866 + "app_key": {
867 + "key": "01020304050607080102030405060708"
868 + }
869 + }
870 +}
871 +}}}
872 +
873 +Multiple end devices can also be contained in a single file like so:devices.json
874 +
875 +{{{{
876 + /* device 1 */
877 +}
878 +{
879 + /* device 2 */
880 +}
881 +}}}
882 +
883 +The format above is considered by the Console and CLI as a JSON stream, processing one object at a time. For more details in how to use the file
884 +
885 +
886 +=== **CSV File Reference** ===
887 +
888 +
889 +The Things Stack has support for importing end devices from CSV (comma-separated values) files. This is useful when batches of end devices are managed in Microsoft Excel or any other spreadsheet or database that can export to CSV file.
890 +
891 +The CSV import in The Things Stack uses the following settings:
892 +
893 +* Semicolon () as field delimiter. This makes working with Microsoft Excel and other spreadsheets convenient;
894 +
895 +* Header row is required
896 +
897 +* On each row, the same number of fields as on the header line
898 +
899 +* Use quotes to use in a field value;
900 +
901 +* Use double quotes to escape quotes
902 +
903 +* Unknown header columns are permitted and ignored
904 +
905 +* Name and id cannot have capital letters and special characters
906 +
907 +* Example column lorawan_phy_version is not needed
908 +
909 +(% style="display:none" %)
910 +
911 +
912 +
913 +=== **Example** ===
914 +
915 +
916 +Minimal example:
917 +
918 +{{{dev_eui;join_eui;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;app_key
919 +1111111111111111;1111111111111111;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;11111111111111111111111111111111
920 +2222222222222222;2222222222222222;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;22222222222222222222222222222222
921 +3333333333333333;3333333333333333;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;33333333333333333333333333333333
922 +}}}
923 +
924 +All columns for a LoRaWAN 1.0.4 device:
925 +
926 +{{{id;dev_eui;join_eui;name;frequency_plan_id;lorawan_version;lorawan_phy_version;brand_id;model_id;hardware_version;firmware_version;band_id;app_key
927 +test-one;1111111111111111;1111111111111111;Device 1;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;11111111111111111111111111111111
928 +test-two;2222222222222222;2222222222222222;Device 2;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;22222222222222222222222222222222
929 +test-three;3333333333333333;3333333333333333;Device 3;EU_863_870_TTN;MAC_V1_0_4;RP002_V1_0_3;the-things-industries;generic-node-sensor-edition;1.0.4;1.0;EU_863_870;33333333333333333333333333333333
930 +}}}
931 +
932 +
933 +
934 +=== **Excel Template** ===
935 +
936 +
937 +[[Download the Excel template>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/getting-started/migrating/tts-end-devices-csv-template.xlsx]]. You can remove all columns that are not required (see above).
938 +
939 +
940 += 9. Trouble Shooting. =
941 +
942 +== 9.1 How to solve the problem of MIC Mismatch？ ==
943 +
944 +
945 +Please refer to the link below:
946 +
947 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/LoRaWAN%20Communication%20Debug/#H9.WhydoIseea22MICMismatch22errormessagefromtheserver3F]]
948 +
949 +
950 +
951 +
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