Changes for page Notes for TTN
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -84,16 +84,15 @@ 84 84 The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings. 85 85 86 86 87 - 88 88 === 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: === 89 89 90 90 91 91 ((( 92 -1. 91 +~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 93 93 ))) 94 94 95 95 ((( 96 -2. 95 +2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]] 97 97 ))) 98 98 99 99 ... ... @@ -110,7 +110,6 @@ 110 110 111 111 The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply 112 112 113 - 114 114 [[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]] 115 115 116 116 Download and Install gateway-rs ... ... @@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ 122 122 123 123 Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply 124 124 125 - 126 126 [[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]] 127 127 128 128 Configuration of helium ... ... @@ -138,31 +138,25 @@ 138 138 ((( 139 139 ((( 140 140 The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]] 141 - 142 - 143 143 ))) 144 144 ))) 145 145 146 146 ((( 147 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**142 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 148 148 ))) 149 149 150 150 ((( 151 151 ((( 152 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 147 + ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 153 153 ))) 154 154 155 155 ((( 156 156 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 157 - 158 - 159 - 160 - 161 161 ))) 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 164 ((( 165 - (% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**156 +**What do you need to prepare** 166 166 ))) 167 167 168 168 ((( ... ... @@ -169,14 +169,12 @@ 169 169 ((( 170 170 A gateway that can access the internet normally 171 171 172 - 173 173 174 174 ))) 175 175 ))) 176 176 177 -== 3.2 :Add Gateway ==167 +== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway == 178 178 179 - 180 180 ((( 181 181 ((( 182 182 The example for **EU** ... ... @@ -192,8 +192,6 @@ 192 192 ((( 193 193 ((( 194 194 Following picture is the successful added. 195 - 196 - 197 197 ))) 198 198 ))) 199 199 ... ... @@ -202,66 +202,52 @@ 202 202 Add Gateway 203 203 204 204 192 +== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key == 205 205 206 -== 3.3 Step 2: Create the API key == 207 - 208 - 209 209 user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key. 210 210 211 - 212 212 [[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]] 213 213 214 214 Create CUPS API key 215 215 216 216 217 - 218 218 [[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]] 219 219 220 220 Create LNS API key 221 221 222 - 223 223 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.** 224 224 225 225 208 +== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting == 226 226 227 -== 3.4 Step 3: Update the gateway setting == 228 - 229 - 230 230 In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step. 231 231 232 - 233 233 [[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]] 234 234 235 235 paste the API key 236 236 237 237 217 +== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI == 238 238 239 -== 3.5 Step 4: Access the gateway GUI == 240 - 241 - 242 242 User need to update the API key and install the Certificate 243 243 244 - 245 245 [[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]] 246 246 247 247 Access the gateway GUI 248 248 249 249 226 +== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station == 250 250 251 -== 3.6 Step 5: Configure Station == 252 - 253 - 254 254 User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate. 255 255 230 +**just to clarify.** 256 256 257 -(% style="color:blue" %)**just to clarify:** 258 - 259 259 (% class="box" %) 260 260 ((( 261 - CUPS Server URI ~-~-> 262 - CUPS Authorization Key ~-~-> 263 - LNS Authorization Key ~-~-> 264 - CUPS certificate 234 + CUPS Server URI ~-~-> Server Adress 235 + CUPS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key 236 + LNS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server LNS API Key 237 + CUPS certificate ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default) 265 265 ))) 266 266 267 267 [[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]] ... ... @@ -269,41 +269,32 @@ 269 269 Congfigure Station 270 270 271 271 245 +== 3.7 Start Station == 272 272 273 -== 3.7 Start Station == 274 - 275 - 276 276 ((( 277 277 When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network. 278 278 279 - 280 280 281 281 ))) 282 282 283 -== 3.8 253 +== 3.8 Siccessful Connection == 284 284 285 - 286 286 If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN. 287 287 288 - 289 289 [[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]] 290 290 291 291 Station live date 292 292 293 293 262 +== 3.9 Trouble Shooting == 294 294 295 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting == 296 - 297 - 298 298 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 299 299 300 - 301 301 [[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]] 302 302 303 303 Station Log 304 304 305 305 306 - 307 307 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 308 308 309 309 [[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]] ... ... @@ -311,10 +311,8 @@ 311 311 Recore Log 312 312 313 313 278 += 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 = 314 314 315 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 = 316 - 317 - 318 318 ((( 319 319 ((( 320 320 Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network. ... ... @@ -331,14 +331,12 @@ 331 331 ((( 332 332 We take LES01 as an example. 333 333 334 - 335 335 336 336 ))) 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 -== 4.1 300 +== 4.1 Step1 == 340 340 341 - 342 342 ((( 343 343 ((( 344 344 Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. ... ... @@ -362,15 +362,11 @@ 362 362 [[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]] 363 363 364 364 325 +== 4.2 Step2 == 365 365 366 -== 4.2 Step2 == 367 - 368 - 369 369 ((( 370 370 ((( 371 371 There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them. 372 - 373 - 374 374 ))) 375 375 ))) 376 376 ... ... @@ -377,45 +377,34 @@ 377 377 [[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]] 378 378 379 379 336 +== 4.3 Step3 == 380 380 381 -== 4.3 Step3 == 382 - 383 - 384 384 Add APP EUI in the application: 385 385 386 - 387 387 [[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]] 388 388 389 389 343 +== 4.4 Step4 == 390 390 391 -== 4.4 Step4 == 392 - 393 - 394 394 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI: 395 395 396 - 397 397 [[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]] 398 398 399 399 350 += 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server = 400 400 401 -= 5. TTN V3 integratedintoMQTT server=352 +== 5.1 Introduction == 402 402 403 - 404 -== 5.1 Introduction == 405 - 406 - 407 407 ((( 408 408 ((( 409 409 The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted. 410 410 411 - 412 412 413 413 ))) 414 414 ))) 415 415 416 -== 5.2 362 +== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT == 417 417 418 - 419 419 ((( 420 420 ((( 421 421 The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3. ... ... @@ -431,8 +431,6 @@ 431 431 ((( 432 432 ((( 433 433 Fill in Broker Address and Broker port. 434 - 435 - 436 436 ))) 437 437 ))) 438 438 ... ... @@ -441,10 +441,8 @@ 441 441 Fill in the username and password into MQTT. 442 442 443 443 444 - 445 445 [[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]] 446 446 447 - 448 448 The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics: 449 449 450 450 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -461,18 +461,13 @@ 461 461 ))) 462 462 463 463 ((( 464 - 465 - 466 466 ((( 467 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.** 468 - 469 - 406 +**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}. 470 470 ))) 471 471 ))) 472 472 473 473 [[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]] 474 474 475 - 476 476 ((( 477 477 ((( 478 478 While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic. ... ... @@ -489,11 +489,7 @@ 489 489 490 490 ((( 491 491 ((( 492 - 493 - 494 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.** 495 - 496 - 428 +**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push. 497 497 ))) 498 498 ))) 499 499 ... ... @@ -507,23 +507,17 @@ 507 507 508 508 ((( 509 509 To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: 510 - 511 - 512 512 ))) 513 513 514 514 ((( 515 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.** 516 - 517 - 445 +**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64. 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 520 [[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]] 521 521 522 522 451 +== 5.3 Send Downlink message == 523 523 524 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message == 525 - 526 - 527 527 ((( 528 528 How to configure downlink in TTN V3? 529 529 ))) ... ... @@ -533,9 +533,7 @@ 533 533 ))) 534 534 535 535 ((( 536 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command: 01 00 00 5A** 537 - 538 - 462 +Downlink command:01 00 00 5A 539 539 ))) 540 540 541 541 [[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]] ... ... @@ -543,7 +543,6 @@ 543 543 downlink 544 544 545 545 546 - 547 547 After sending, you can view it in live data. 548 548 549 549 [[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]] ... ... @@ -551,15 +551,12 @@ 551 551 downlink 552 552 553 553 554 - 555 555 ((( 556 556 When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port. 557 557 ))) 558 558 559 559 ((( 560 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:** If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.** 561 - 562 - 482 +**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed. 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 565 [[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]] ... ... @@ -575,13 +575,13 @@ 575 575 576 576 ((( 577 577 ((( 578 -If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS A**(%%). You can set(% style="color:red" %)**AT+RPL=2**(%%)or send the downlink command:(% style="color:red" %)**2102**498 +If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102** 579 579 ))) 580 580 ))) 581 581 582 582 ((( 583 583 ((( 584 -If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS C**(%%). You can set**(% style="color:red" %)AT+RPL=4(%%)** or send the downlink command:(% style="color:red" %)**2104**504 +If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104** 585 585 ))) 586 586 ))) 587 587 ... ... @@ -588,8 +588,6 @@ 588 588 ((( 589 589 ((( 590 590 When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00. 591 - 592 - 593 593 ))) 594 594 ))) 595 595 ... ... @@ -598,10 +598,8 @@ 598 598 downlink 599 599 600 600 519 += 6. Request Remote Support = 601 601 602 -= 6. Request Remote Support = 603 - 604 - 605 605 ((( 606 606 These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process. 607 607 \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:** ... ... @@ -613,24 +613,19 @@ 613 613 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible) 614 614 * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI) 615 615 532 +**~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 616 616 617 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 618 - 619 619 * If the device is sending join request to server? 620 620 * What frequency the device is sending? 621 621 622 - 623 623 [[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]] 624 624 625 625 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 626 626 541 +User can run **AT+CFG **command to print configuration information. 627 627 628 - Usercanrun(%style="color:blue"%)**AT+CFG**(%%)commandtoprintconfiguration information.543 +* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode) 629 629 630 -* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode) 631 - 632 - 633 - 634 634 [[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]] 635 635 636 636 ... ... @@ -637,17 +637,13 @@ 637 637 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 638 638 639 639 551 +**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 640 640 641 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 642 - 643 643 * ((( 644 644 If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency) 645 645 ))) 646 646 * ((( 647 647 If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa? 648 - 649 - 650 - 651 651 ))) 652 652 653 653 [[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]] ... ... @@ -655,9 +655,8 @@ 655 655 Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server. 656 656 657 657 565 +**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 658 658 659 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 660 - 661 661 * ((( 662 662 If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings. 663 663 ))) ... ... @@ -666,9 +666,6 @@ 666 666 ))) 667 667 * ((( 668 668 If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success. 669 - 670 - 671 - 672 672 ))) 673 673 674 674 [[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]] ... ... @@ -676,21 +676,18 @@ 676 676 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 677 677 678 678 679 - 680 680 [[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]] 681 681 682 682 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 683 683 684 684 587 +**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 685 685 686 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 687 - 688 688 ((( 689 689 ((( 690 690 ((( 691 691 If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node. 692 692 693 - 694 694 [[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]] 695 695 ))) 696 696 ))) ... ... @@ -699,7 +699,6 @@ 699 699 The data for the end device set in server 700 700 701 701 702 - 703 703 [[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]] 704 704 705 705 Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device