<
From version < 99.17 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/25 09:19
To version < 99.8 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/25 08:39
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -6,13 +6,10 @@
6 6  
7 7  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
8 8  
9 +== 1.1 Introduction ==
9 9  
10 -== 1.1  Introduction ==
11 +=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network ===
11 11  
12 -
13 -=== 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
14 -
15 -
16 16  (((
17 17  The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN.
18 18  )))
... ... @@ -20,13 +20,11 @@
20 20  (((
21 21  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
22 22  
23 -
24 24  
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 -=== 1.1.2  Login or crate an account ===
23 +=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account ===
28 28  
29 -
30 30  (((
31 31  [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console.
32 32  )))
... ... @@ -34,29 +34,23 @@
34 34  (((
35 35  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
36 36  
37 -
38 38  
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 -=== 1.1.3  List the support products and Requirements ===
35 +=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements ===
42 42  
43 -
44 44  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
45 45  
46 46  
40 += 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
47 47  
48 -= 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
42 +== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
49 49  
50 -
51 -== 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
52 -
53 -
54 54  [[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
55 55  
56 56  Register Gateway
57 57  
58 58  
59 -
60 60  [[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
61 61  
62 62  Put Gateway ID
... ... @@ -68,58 +68,45 @@
68 68  Choose Frequency Band
69 69  
70 70  
71 -
72 72  [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
73 73  
74 74  Show Status
75 75  
76 76  
65 +== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
77 77  
78 -== 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
67 +=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
79 79  
80 -
81 -=== 2.2.1  Introduction ===
82 -
83 -
84 84  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
85 85  
86 86  
72 +=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
87 87  
88 -=== 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
89 -
90 -
91 91  (((
92 -1.  LoRaWAN Gateway model:  [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
75 +~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
93 93  )))
94 94  
95 95  (((
96 -2.  Firmware version since :  [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
79 +2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
97 97  )))
98 98  
99 99  
83 +=== 2.2.3 Example ===
100 100  
101 -=== 2.2.3  Example ===
102 -
103 -
104 104  The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
105 105  
106 106  
88 +=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
107 107  
108 -=== 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
109 -
110 -
111 111  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
112 112  
113 -
114 114  [[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
115 115  
116 116  Download and Install gateway-rs
117 117  
118 118  
97 +=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
119 119  
120 -=== 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
121 -
122 -
123 123  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
124 124  
125 125  ​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
... ... @@ -127,41 +127,32 @@
127 127  Configuration of helium
128 128  
129 129  
106 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
130 130  
131 -= 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
108 +== 3.1 Introduction ==
132 132  
133 -
134 -== 3.1  Introduction ==
135 -
136 -
137 137  (((
138 138  (((
139 139  The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
140 -
141 -
142 142  )))
143 143  )))
144 144  
145 145  (((
146 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
117 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
147 147  )))
148 148  
149 149  (((
150 150  (((
151 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
122 + ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
152 152  )))
153 153  
154 154  (((
155 155   2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
156 -
157 -
158 -
159 -
160 160  )))
161 161  )))
162 162  
163 163  (((
164 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
131 +**What do you need to prepare**
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 167  (((
... ... @@ -168,14 +168,12 @@
168 168  (((
169 169  A gateway that can access the internet normally
170 170  
171 -
172 172  
173 173  )))
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 -== 3.2  Step 1: Add Gateway ==
142 +== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
177 177  
178 -
179 179  (((
180 180  (((
181 181  The example for **EU**
... ... @@ -191,8 +191,6 @@
191 191  (((
192 192  (((
193 193  Following picture is the successful added.
194 -
195 -
196 196  )))
197 197  )))
198 198  
... ... @@ -201,66 +201,52 @@
201 201  Add Gateway
202 202  
203 203  
167 +== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
204 204  
205 -== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
206 -
207 -
208 208  user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
209 209  
210 -
211 211  [[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
212 212  
213 213  Create CUPS API key
214 214  
215 215  
216 -
217 217  [[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
218 218  
219 219  Create LNS API key
220 220  
221 -
222 222  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
223 223  
224 224  
183 +== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
225 225  
226 -== 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
227 -
228 -
229 229  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
230 230  
231 -
232 232  [[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
233 233  
234 234  paste the API key
235 235  
236 236  
192 +== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
237 237  
238 -== 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
239 -
240 -
241 241  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
242 242  
243 -
244 244  [[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
245 245  
246 246  Access the gateway GUI
247 247  
248 248  
201 +== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
249 249  
250 -== 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
251 -
252 -
253 253  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
254 254  
205 +**just to clarify.**
255 255  
256 -(% style="color:blue" %)**just to clarify:**
257 -
258 258  (% class="box" %)
259 259  (((
260 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Adress
261 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
262 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
263 - CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
209 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
210 + CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
211 + LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
212 + CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
264 264  )))
265 265  
266 266  [[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
... ... @@ -268,41 +268,32 @@
268 268  Congfigure Station
269 269  
270 270  
220 +== 3.7 Start Station ==
271 271  
272 -== 3.7  Start Station ==
273 -
274 -
275 275  (((
276 276  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
277 277  
278 -
279 279  
280 280  )))
281 281  
282 -== 3.8  Siccessful Connection ==
228 +== 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
283 283  
284 -
285 285  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
286 286  
287 -
288 288  [[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
289 289  
290 290  Station live date
291 291  
292 292  
237 +== 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
293 293  
294 -== 3.9  Trouble Shooting ==
295 -
296 -
297 297  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
298 298  
299 -
300 300  [[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
301 301  
302 302  Station Log
303 303  
304 304  
305 -
306 306  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
307 307  
308 308  [[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
... ... @@ -310,10 +310,8 @@
310 310  Recore Log
311 311  
312 312  
253 += 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
313 313  
314 -= 4.  Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
315 -
316 -
317 317  (((
318 318  (((
319 319  Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network.
... ... @@ -330,14 +330,12 @@
330 330  (((
331 331  We take LES01 as an example.
332 332  
333 -
334 334  
335 335  )))
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 -== 4.1  Step1 ==
275 +== 4.1 Step1 ==
339 339  
340 -
341 341  (((
342 342  (((
343 343  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
... ... @@ -361,15 +361,11 @@
361 361  [[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
362 362  
363 363  
300 +== 4.2 Step2 ==
364 364  
365 -== 4.2  Step2 ==
366 -
367 -
368 368  (((
369 369  (((
370 370  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
371 -
372 -
373 373  )))
374 374  )))
375 375  
... ... @@ -376,45 +376,34 @@
376 376  [[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]]
377 377  
378 378  
311 +== 4.3 Step3 ==
379 379  
380 -== 4.3  Step3 ==
381 -
382 -
383 383  Add APP EUI in the application:
384 384  
385 -
386 386  [[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]]
387 387  
388 388  
318 +== 4.4 Step4 ==
389 389  
390 -== 4.4  Step4 ==
391 -
392 -
393 393  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
394 394  
395 -
396 396  [[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]]
397 397  
398 398  
325 += 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
399 399  
400 -= 5.  TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
327 +== 5.1 Introduction ==
401 401  
402 -
403 -== 5.1  Introduction ==
404 -
405 -
406 406  (((
407 407  (((
408 408  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
409 409  
410 -
411 411  
412 412  )))
413 413  )))
414 414  
415 -== 5.2  Create device steps at MQTT ==
337 +== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT ==
416 416  
417 -
418 418  (((
419 419  (((
420 420  The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3.
... ... @@ -430,8 +430,6 @@
430 430  (((
431 431  (((
432 432  Fill in Broker Address and Broker port.
433 -
434 -
435 435  )))
436 436  )))
437 437  
... ... @@ -440,10 +440,8 @@
440 440  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
441 441  
442 442  
443 -
444 444  [[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]]
445 445  
446 -
447 447  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
448 448  
449 449  (% class="box" %)
... ... @@ -460,18 +460,13 @@
460 460  )))
461 461  
462 462  (((
463 -
464 -
465 465  (((
466 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.**
467 -
468 -
381 +**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
469 469  )))
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 472  [[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]]
473 473  
474 -
475 475  (((
476 476  (((
477 477  While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic.
... ... @@ -488,11 +488,7 @@
488 488  
489 489  (((
490 490  (((
491 -
492 -
493 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.**
494 -
495 -
403 +**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
496 496  )))
497 497  )))
498 498  
... ... @@ -506,23 +506,17 @@
506 506  
507 507  (((
508 508  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
509 -
510 -
511 511  )))
512 512  
513 513  (((
514 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.**
515 -
516 -
420 +**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
517 517  )))
518 518  
519 519  [[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
520 520  
521 521  
426 +== 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
522 522  
523 -== 5.3  Send Downlink message ==
524 -
525 -
526 526  (((
527 527  How to configure downlink in TTN V3?
528 528  )))
... ... @@ -532,9 +532,7 @@
532 532  )))
533 533  
534 534  (((
535 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command: 01 00 00 5A**
536 -
537 -
437 +Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 540  [[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]]
... ... @@ -542,7 +542,6 @@
542 542  downlink
543 543  
544 544  
545 -
546 546  After sending, you can view it in live data.
547 547  
548 548  [[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]]
... ... @@ -550,15 +550,12 @@
550 550  downlink
551 551  
552 552  
553 -
554 554  (((
555 555  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
556 556  )))
557 557  
558 558  (((
559 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:** If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.**
560 -
561 -
457 +**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
562 562  )))
563 563  
564 564  [[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]]
... ... @@ -574,13 +574,13 @@
574 574  
575 575  (((
576 576  (((
577 -If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS A**(%%). You can set (% style="color:red" %)**AT+RPL=2** (%%)or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2102**
473 +If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102**
578 578  )))
579 579  )))
580 580  
581 581  (((
582 582  (((
583 -If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS C**(%%). You can set** (% style="color:red" %)AT+RPL=4(%%)** or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2104**
479 +If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104**
584 584  )))
585 585  )))
586 586  
... ... @@ -587,8 +587,6 @@
587 587  (((
588 588  (((
589 589  When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00.
590 -
591 -
592 592  )))
593 593  )))
594 594  
... ... @@ -597,10 +597,8 @@
597 597  downlink
598 598  
599 599  
494 += 6. Request Remote Support =
600 600  
601 -= 6.  Request Remote Support =
602 -
603 -
604 604  (((
605 605  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
606 606  \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
... ... @@ -612,24 +612,19 @@
612 612  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
613 613  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
614 614  
507 +**~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
615 615  
616 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
617 -
618 618  * If the device is sending join request to server?
619 619  * What frequency the device is sending?
620 620  
621 -
622 622  [[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
623 623  
624 624  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
625 625  
516 +User can run **AT+CFG **command to print configuration information.
626 626  
627 -User can run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFG **(%%)command to print configuration information.
518 +* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
628 628  
629 -* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode)
630 -
631 -
632 -
633 633  [[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
634 634  
635 635  
... ... @@ -636,17 +636,13 @@
636 636  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
637 637  
638 638  
526 +**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
639 639  
640 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
641 -
642 642  * (((
643 643  If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
644 644  )))
645 645  * (((
646 646  If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
647 -
648 -
649 -
650 650  )))
651 651  
652 652  [[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]]
... ... @@ -654,9 +654,8 @@
654 654  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
655 655  
656 656  
540 +**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
657 657  
658 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
659 -
660 660  * (((
661 661  If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
662 662  )))
... ... @@ -665,9 +665,6 @@
665 665  )))
666 666  * (((
667 667  If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
668 -
669 -
670 -
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 673  [[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]
... ... @@ -675,21 +675,18 @@
675 675  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
676 676  
677 677  
678 -
679 679  [[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]]
680 680  
681 681  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
682 682  
683 683  
562 +**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
684 684  
685 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
686 -
687 687  (((
688 688  (((
689 689  (((
690 690  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
691 691  
692 -
693 693  [[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]]
694 694  )))
695 695  )))
... ... @@ -698,7 +698,6 @@
698 698  The data for the end device set in server
699 699  
700 700  
701 -
702 702  [[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
703 703  
704 704  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
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