Changes for page Notes for TTN
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
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... ... @@ -255,10 +255,10 @@ 255 255 256 256 (% class="box" %) 257 257 ((( 258 - CUPS Server URI ~-~-> 259 - CUPS Authorization Key ~-~-> 260 - LNS Authorization Key ~-~-> 261 - CUPS certificate 258 + CUPS Server URI ~-~-> Server Adress 259 + CUPS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key 260 + LNS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server LNS API Key 261 + CUPS certificate ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default) 262 262 ))) 263 263 264 264 [[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]] ... ... @@ -266,41 +266,32 @@ 266 266 Congfigure Station 267 267 268 268 269 +== 3.7 Start Station == 269 269 270 -== 3.7 Start Station == 271 - 272 - 273 273 ((( 274 274 When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network. 275 275 276 - 277 277 278 278 ))) 279 279 280 -== 3.8 277 +== 3.8 Siccessful Connection == 281 281 282 - 283 283 If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN. 284 284 285 - 286 286 [[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]] 287 287 288 288 Station live date 289 289 290 290 286 +== 3.9 Trouble Shooting == 291 291 292 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting == 293 - 294 - 295 295 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 296 296 297 - 298 298 [[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]] 299 299 300 300 Station Log 301 301 302 302 303 - 304 304 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 305 305 306 306 [[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]] ... ... @@ -308,10 +308,8 @@ 308 308 Recore Log 309 309 310 310 302 += 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 = 311 311 312 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 = 313 - 314 - 315 315 ((( 316 316 ((( 317 317 Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network. ... ... @@ -328,14 +328,12 @@ 328 328 ((( 329 329 We take LES01 as an example. 330 330 331 - 332 332 333 333 ))) 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 -== 4.1 324 +== 4.1 Step1 == 337 337 338 - 339 339 ((( 340 340 ((( 341 341 Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. ... ... @@ -359,15 +359,11 @@ 359 359 [[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]] 360 360 361 361 349 +== 4.2 Step2 == 362 362 363 -== 4.2 Step2 == 364 - 365 - 366 366 ((( 367 367 ((( 368 368 There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them. 369 - 370 - 371 371 ))) 372 372 ))) 373 373 ... ... @@ -374,45 +374,34 @@ 374 374 [[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]] 375 375 376 376 360 +== 4.3 Step3 == 377 377 378 -== 4.3 Step3 == 379 - 380 - 381 381 Add APP EUI in the application: 382 382 383 - 384 384 [[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]] 385 385 386 386 367 +== 4.4 Step4 == 387 387 388 -== 4.4 Step4 == 389 - 390 - 391 391 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI: 392 392 393 - 394 394 [[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]] 395 395 396 396 374 += 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server = 397 397 398 -= 5. TTN V3 integratedintoMQTT server=376 +== 5.1 Introduction == 399 399 400 - 401 -== 5.1 Introduction == 402 - 403 - 404 404 ((( 405 405 ((( 406 406 The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted. 407 407 408 - 409 409 410 410 ))) 411 411 ))) 412 412 413 -== 5.2 386 +== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT == 414 414 415 - 416 416 ((( 417 417 ((( 418 418 The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3. ... ... @@ -428,8 +428,6 @@ 428 428 ((( 429 429 ((( 430 430 Fill in Broker Address and Broker port. 431 - 432 - 433 433 ))) 434 434 ))) 435 435 ... ... @@ -438,10 +438,8 @@ 438 438 Fill in the username and password into MQTT. 439 439 440 440 441 - 442 442 [[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]] 443 443 444 - 445 445 The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics: 446 446 447 447 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -458,18 +458,13 @@ 458 458 ))) 459 459 460 460 ((( 461 - 462 - 463 463 ((( 464 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.** 465 - 466 - 430 +**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}. 467 467 ))) 468 468 ))) 469 469 470 470 [[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]] 471 471 472 - 473 473 ((( 474 474 ((( 475 475 While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic. ... ... @@ -486,11 +486,7 @@ 486 486 487 487 ((( 488 488 ((( 489 - 490 - 491 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.** 492 - 493 - 452 +**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push. 494 494 ))) 495 495 ))) 496 496 ... ... @@ -504,23 +504,17 @@ 504 504 505 505 ((( 506 506 To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: 507 - 508 - 509 509 ))) 510 510 511 511 ((( 512 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.** 513 - 514 - 469 +**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64. 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 517 [[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]] 518 518 519 519 475 +== 5.3 Send Downlink message == 520 520 521 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message == 522 - 523 - 524 524 ((( 525 525 How to configure downlink in TTN V3? 526 526 ))) ... ... @@ -530,9 +530,7 @@ 530 530 ))) 531 531 532 532 ((( 533 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command: 01 00 00 5A** 534 - 535 - 486 +Downlink command:01 00 00 5A 536 536 ))) 537 537 538 538 [[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]] ... ... @@ -540,7 +540,6 @@ 540 540 downlink 541 541 542 542 543 - 544 544 After sending, you can view it in live data. 545 545 546 546 [[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]] ... ... @@ -548,15 +548,12 @@ 548 548 downlink 549 549 550 550 551 - 552 552 ((( 553 553 When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port. 554 554 ))) 555 555 556 556 ((( 557 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:** If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.** 558 - 559 - 506 +**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed. 560 560 ))) 561 561 562 562 [[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]] ... ... @@ -572,13 +572,13 @@ 572 572 573 573 ((( 574 574 ((( 575 -If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS A**(%%). You can set(% style="color:red" %)**AT+RPL=2**(%%)or send the downlink command:(% style="color:red" %)**2102**522 +If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102** 576 576 ))) 577 577 ))) 578 578 579 579 ((( 580 580 ((( 581 -If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS C**(%%). You can set**(% style="color:red" %)AT+RPL=4(%%)** or send the downlink command:(% style="color:red" %)**2104**528 +If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104** 582 582 ))) 583 583 ))) 584 584 ... ... @@ -585,8 +585,6 @@ 585 585 ((( 586 586 ((( 587 587 When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00. 588 - 589 - 590 590 ))) 591 591 ))) 592 592 ... ... @@ -595,10 +595,8 @@ 595 595 downlink 596 596 597 597 543 += 6. Request Remote Support = 598 598 599 -= 6. Request Remote Support = 600 - 601 - 602 602 ((( 603 603 These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process. 604 604 \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:** ... ... @@ -610,24 +610,19 @@ 610 610 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible) 611 611 * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI) 612 612 556 +**~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 613 613 614 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 615 - 616 616 * If the device is sending join request to server? 617 617 * What frequency the device is sending? 618 618 619 - 620 620 [[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]] 621 621 622 622 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 623 623 565 +User can run **AT+CFG **command to print configuration information. 624 624 625 - Usercanrun(%style="color:blue"%)**AT+CFG**(%%)commandtoprintconfiguration information.567 +* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode) 626 626 627 -* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode) 628 - 629 - 630 - 631 631 [[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]] 632 632 633 633 ... ... @@ -634,17 +634,13 @@ 634 634 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 635 635 636 636 575 +**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 637 637 638 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 639 - 640 640 * ((( 641 641 If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency) 642 642 ))) 643 643 * ((( 644 644 If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa? 645 - 646 - 647 - 648 648 ))) 649 649 650 650 [[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]] ... ... @@ -652,9 +652,8 @@ 652 652 Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server. 653 653 654 654 589 +**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 655 655 656 -(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 657 - 658 658 * ((( 659 659 If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings. 660 660 ))) ... ... @@ -663,9 +663,6 @@ 663 663 ))) 664 664 * ((( 665 665 If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success. 666 - 667 - 668 - 669 669 ))) 670 670 671 671 [[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]] ... ... @@ -673,21 +673,18 @@ 673 673 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 674 674 675 675 676 - 677 677 [[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]] 678 678 679 679 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 680 680 681 681 611 +**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 682 682 683 -(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 684 - 685 685 ((( 686 686 ((( 687 687 ((( 688 688 If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node. 689 689 690 - 691 691 [[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]] 692 692 ))) 693 693 ))) ... ... @@ -696,7 +696,6 @@ 696 696 The data for the end device set in server 697 697 698 698 699 - 700 700 [[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]] 701 701 702 702 Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device