Changes for page Notes for TTN
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/08/04 14:58
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki.Xiao ling1 +XWiki.Xiaoye - Content
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... ... @@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ 48 48 = 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP = 49 49 50 50 51 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them** 52 + 51 51 == 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server == 52 52 53 53 ... ... @@ -69,6 +69,25 @@ 69 69 70 70 71 71 74 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 75 + 76 +DRAGINO - Frequency Plan list ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- The Thing Network Frequency Plan List 77 + 78 +AS923-1 (920-923) ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- Asia 920-923 Mhz 79 + 80 +AS923-1 (923-925) ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- Asia 915-928 Mhz (AS923 Group 1)with only default channels 81 + 82 +AS923-2 (921.4-922.8) ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- Asia 920-923 Mhz (AS923 Group 2)with only default channels 83 + 84 +AS923-3 (916.6-918.2) ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- Asia 915-921 Mhz (AS923 Group 3)with only default channels 85 + 86 +AS923-4 (917.3-918.7) ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- Asia 917-920 Mhz (AS923 Group 4)with only default channels 87 + 88 + 89 +[[image:image-20220726134642-1.png||height="344" width="660"]][[image:image-20220726135827-3.png||height="214" width="394"]][[image:image-20220726135759-2.png||height="218" width="554"]] 90 + 91 + 92 + 72 72 [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]] 73 73 74 74 Show Status ... ... @@ -84,15 +84,16 @@ 84 84 The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings. 85 85 86 86 108 + 87 87 === 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: === 88 88 89 89 90 90 ((( 91 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]113 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 92 92 ))) 93 93 94 94 ((( 95 -2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]] 117 +2. Firmware version since : [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]] 96 96 ))) 97 97 98 98 ... ... @@ -107,8 +107,9 @@ 107 107 === 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs === 108 108 109 109 110 -The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply 132 +The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.** 111 111 134 + 112 112 [[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]] 113 113 114 114 Download and Install gateway-rs ... ... @@ -118,8 +118,9 @@ 118 118 === 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page === 119 119 120 120 121 -Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply 144 +Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of (% style="color:blue" %)**Save&Apply.** 122 122 146 + 123 123 [[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]] 124 124 125 125 Configuration of helium ... ... @@ -134,8 +134,10 @@ 134 134 135 135 ((( 136 136 ((( 137 -The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large 161 +The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies the management of large-scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]] 138 138 163 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Steps 2 and 3 are different connection methods, the user only needs to choose one of them** 164 + 139 139 140 140 ))) 141 141 ))) ... ... @@ -146,14 +146,12 @@ 146 146 147 147 ((( 148 148 ((( 149 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 175 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 150 150 ))) 151 151 152 152 ((( 153 - 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 179 + 2. Firmware version since : [[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 154 154 155 - 156 - 157 157 158 158 ))) 159 159 ))) ... ... @@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ 176 176 177 177 ((( 178 178 ((( 179 -The example for 203 +(% style="color:blue" %)**The example for**(%%)** (% style="color:red" %)EU:(%%)** 180 180 ))) 181 181 ))) 182 182 ... ... @@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ 217 217 Create LNS API key 218 218 219 219 220 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note 244 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Please copy the API key.** 221 221 222 222 223 223 ... ... @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ 292 292 == 3.9 Trouble Shooting == 293 293 294 294 295 -User can check the station log in the lo gread/systemlog page.319 +User can check the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> System Log (%%)**page. 296 296 297 297 298 298 [[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]] ... ... @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ 301 301 302 302 303 303 304 -and recode the station log in the s ystem/Recodelog page.328 +and recode the station log in the** (% style="color:blue" %)LogRead ~-~-> Recode Log(%%)** page. 305 305 306 306 [[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]] 307 307 ... ... @@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ 326 326 327 327 ((( 328 328 ((( 329 -We take LES01 as an example. 353 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**We take LES01 as an example.** 330 330 331 331 332 332 ... ... @@ -333,8 +333,9 @@ 333 333 ))) 334 334 ))) 335 335 336 -== 4.1 Step1 == 360 +== 4.1 Step 1 == 337 337 362 + 338 338 ((( 339 339 ((( 340 340 Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. ... ... @@ -353,50 +353,74 @@ 353 353 ))) 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 -[[image:image-202 20526140015-17.png]]381 +[[image:image-20230221135445-1.png||height="356" width="777"]] 357 357 383 +First create an application and fill in the custom information in it 384 + 385 +[[image:image-20230221135520-2.png||height="52" width="974"]] 386 + 387 +[[image:image-20230221135810-3.png||height="400" width="638"]] 388 + 389 + 390 +Add a node device to the application 391 + 392 + 358 358 [[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]] 359 359 360 360 361 -== 4.2 Step2 == 362 362 397 +== 4.2 Step 2 == 398 + 399 + 363 363 ((( 364 364 ((( 365 365 There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them. 403 + 404 +[[image:image-20230221164809-2.png||height="525" width="617"]] 366 366 ))) 367 367 ))) 368 368 369 -[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]] 370 370 371 371 372 -== 4.3 Step3 == 373 373 411 +== 4.3 Step 3 == 412 + 413 + 374 374 Add APP EUI in the application: 375 375 376 -[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]] 377 377 417 +[[image:image-20230221140131-4.png||height="569" width="674"]] 378 378 379 -== 4.4 Step4 == 380 380 381 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI: 382 382 383 - [[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]]421 +== 4.4 Step 4 == 384 384 385 385 386 - =5.TTNV3 integratedintoMQTT server =424 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:** 387 387 388 -== 5.1 Introduction == 389 389 427 +[[image:image-20230221140448-6.png||height="535" width="647"]] 428 + 429 + 430 + 431 += 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server = 432 + 433 + 434 +== 5.1 Introduction == 435 + 436 + 390 390 ((( 391 391 ((( 392 392 The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted. 393 393 441 + 394 394 395 395 ))) 396 396 ))) 397 397 398 -== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT == 446 +== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT == 399 399 448 + 400 400 ((( 401 401 ((( 402 402 The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3. ... ... @@ -412,6 +412,8 @@ 412 412 ((( 413 413 ((( 414 414 Fill in Broker Address and Broker port. 464 + 465 + 415 415 ))) 416 416 ))) 417 417 ... ... @@ -420,8 +420,10 @@ 420 420 Fill in the username and password into MQTT. 421 421 422 422 474 + 423 423 [[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]] 424 424 477 + 425 425 The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics: 426 426 427 427 (% class="box" %) ... ... @@ -438,13 +438,18 @@ 438 438 ))) 439 439 440 440 ((( 494 + 495 + 441 441 ((( 442 -**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}. 497 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.** 498 + 499 + 443 443 ))) 444 444 ))) 445 445 446 446 [[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]] 447 447 505 + 448 448 ((( 449 449 ((( 450 450 While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic. ... ... @@ -461,7 +461,11 @@ 461 461 462 462 ((( 463 463 ((( 464 -**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push. 522 + 523 + 524 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.** 525 + 526 + 465 465 ))) 466 466 ))) 467 467 ... ... @@ -475,17 +475,23 @@ 475 475 476 476 ((( 477 477 To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: 540 + 541 + 478 478 ))) 479 479 480 480 ((( 481 -**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64. 545 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**: **Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.** 546 + 547 + 482 482 ))) 483 483 484 484 [[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]] 485 485 486 486 487 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message == 488 488 554 +== 5.3 Send Downlink message == 555 + 556 + 489 489 ((( 490 490 How to configure downlink in TTN V3? 491 491 ))) ... ... @@ -495,7 +495,9 @@ 495 495 ))) 496 496 497 497 ((( 498 -Downlink command:01 00 00 5A 566 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink command: 01 00 00 5A** 567 + 568 + 499 499 ))) 500 500 501 501 [[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]] ... ... @@ -503,6 +503,7 @@ 503 503 downlink 504 504 505 505 576 + 506 506 After sending, you can view it in live data. 507 507 508 508 [[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]] ... ... @@ -510,12 +510,15 @@ 510 510 downlink 511 511 512 512 584 + 513 513 ((( 514 514 When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port. 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 517 ((( 518 -**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed. 590 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**:** If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.** 591 + 592 + 519 519 ))) 520 520 521 521 [[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]] ... ... @@ -531,13 +531,13 @@ 531 531 532 532 ((( 533 533 ((( 534 -If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102** 608 +If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS A**(%%). You can set (% style="color:red" %)**AT+RPL=2** (%%)or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2102** 535 535 ))) 536 536 ))) 537 537 538 538 ((( 539 539 ((( 540 -If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104** 614 +If the equipment uses (% style="color:blue" %)**CLASS C**(%%). You can set** (% style="color:red" %)AT+RPL=4(%%)** or send the downlink command: (% style="color:red" %)**2104** 541 541 ))) 542 542 ))) 543 543 ... ... @@ -544,6 +544,8 @@ 544 544 ((( 545 545 ((( 546 546 When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00. 621 + 622 + 547 547 ))) 548 548 ))) 549 549 ... ... @@ -552,9 +552,120 @@ 552 552 downlink 553 553 554 554 555 -= 6. Request Remote Support = 556 556 632 += 6. Route TTN data to Node-Red = 633 + 634 + 635 +Users can create an MQTT integration by following the steps described in "[[5.TTN V3 Integrated into MQTT Server>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20TTN/#H5.A0TTNV3integratedintoMQTTserver]]" 636 + 637 + 638 + 639 +== 6.1 Edit mqtt-broker node == 640 + 641 + 642 +Users need to configure the TTN MQTT server address and port, Such as: 643 + 644 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 557 557 ((( 646 +**Server :** eu1.cloud.thethings.network 647 + 648 +**Port :** 1883 649 +))) 650 + 651 +[[image:image-20220829160224-187.jpeg||height="569" width="1128"]] 652 + 653 + 654 +**Enter Username and Password** 655 + 656 +[[image:image-20220829164358-188.png||height="570" width="1130"]] 657 + 658 + 659 + 660 +== 6.2 Debug == 661 + 662 + 663 +Users can check logs by adding debug. 664 + 665 +[[image:image-20220829164652-189.png||height="572" width="1134"]] 666 + 667 + 668 + 669 +== 6.3 Example: Use Local Server TTN and Node-Red in LPS8v2 == 670 + 671 + 672 +LPS8v2 includes a local TTN Server and Node-Red. This example shows how to configure LHT65N to use with the local Node-Red server. This example assumes users already have: 673 + 674 +* LHT65N register on LPS8v2 Built-In TTN server already 675 +* The user is able to see the data on the built-in TTN server device page. 676 + 677 +Below are the steps to plot the sensor data on LPS8v2 Node-Red. 678 + 679 + 680 + 681 +=== 6.3.1 Link Node-Red to Local TTN === 682 + 683 + 684 +Users can download the Node-Red decoder from this link and import it into the Node-Red platform: **[[dragino-end-node-decoder/LHT65N.json (github.com)>>url:https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/blob/main/Node-RED/LHT65N.json]]** 685 + 686 +For more information on importing Input Flow, check out this link: **[[Import Input Flow for Dragino Sensors>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Node-RED/#H3.A0ImportInputFlowforDraginoSensors||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]** 687 + 688 + 689 +After importing the Input Flow is complete, the user needs to edit the MQTT in the node 690 + 691 + 692 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. Change the Topic** 693 + 694 + 695 +Topic modifies it to the following format: 696 + 697 +**v3/(% style="color:red" %)Application ID(%%)/devices/(% style="color:red" %)End device ID(%%)/up** 698 + 699 +[[image:image-20221018100743-1.png]] 700 + 701 + 702 + 703 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Enter the MQTT configuration information** 704 + 705 + 706 +[[image:image-20221018100947-2.png]] 707 + 708 + 709 + 710 +[[image:image-20221018101102-3.png]] 711 + 712 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 713 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Finally, click "Update" and Deploy** 714 + 715 + 716 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 717 +"Connected" indicates that the Link Node-red to Local TTN is normal. 718 + 719 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 720 +[[image:image-20220914140918-5.png||height="602" width="1121"]] 721 + 722 + 723 + 724 +=== 6.3.2 Check result. === 725 + 726 + 727 +Users can check logs by adding debug. 728 + 729 +[[image:image-20220914140841-4.png||height="600" width="1119"]] 730 + 731 + 732 + 733 +In addition,Users can access the lps8v2 gateway's built-in as server of **Node-Red Chart UI **via the URL((% style="background-color:yellow" %)__**//http:~/~/<hostname>:1880/ui or http:~/~/<local-IPV4-address>:1880/ui//**__(%%)) in your browser. 734 + 735 + 736 + 737 +[[image:image-20220914142021-7.png||height="517" width="1346"]] 738 + 739 + 740 + 741 += 7. Request Remote Support = 742 + 743 + 744 +((( 558 558 These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process. 559 559 \\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:** 560 560 ))) ... ... @@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ 565 565 * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible) 566 566 * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI) 567 567 568 -** ~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**755 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:** 569 569 570 570 * If the device is sending join request to server? 571 571 * What frequency the device is sending? ... ... @@ -574,10 +574,11 @@ 574 574 575 575 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 576 576 577 -User can run **AT+CFG **command to print configuration information. 578 578 579 - * IsthedeviceinOTAAmoder ABP mode?**AT+NJM=1**OTAA mode),**AT+NJM=0**(ABPmode)765 +User can run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFG **(%%)command to print configuration information. 580 580 767 +* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=1** (%%)(OTAA mode), (% style="color:red" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%) (ABP mode) 768 + 581 581 [[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]] 582 582 583 583 ... ... @@ -584,13 +584,17 @@ 584 584 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 585 585 586 586 587 -**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 588 588 776 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 777 + 589 589 * ((( 590 590 If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency) 591 591 ))) 592 592 * ((( 593 593 If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa? 783 + 784 + 785 + 594 594 ))) 595 595 596 596 [[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]] ... ... @@ -598,8 +598,9 @@ 598 598 Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server. 599 599 600 600 601 -**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 602 602 794 +(% style="color:blue" %)**3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server** 795 + 603 603 * ((( 604 604 If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings. 605 605 ))) ... ... @@ -608,6 +608,9 @@ 608 608 ))) 609 609 * ((( 610 610 If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success. 804 + 805 + 806 + 611 611 ))) 612 612 613 613 [[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]] ... ... @@ -615,18 +615,21 @@ 615 615 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 616 616 617 617 814 + 618 618 [[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]] 619 619 620 620 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 621 621 622 622 623 -**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 624 624 821 +(% style="color:blue" %)**4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 822 + 625 625 ((( 626 626 ((( 627 627 ((( 628 628 If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node. 629 629 828 + 630 630 [[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]] 631 631 ))) 632 632 ))) ... ... @@ -635,6 +635,7 @@ 635 635 The data for the end device set in server 636 636 637 637 837 + 638 638 [[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]] 639 639 640 640 Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
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