Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
<
From version < 99.12 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/25 08:53
To version < 64.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/26 13:49
>
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
1 -**~ Table of Contents：**
1 +**~ Contents：**
2 2  
3 3  {{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 -
7 7  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
8 8  
8 +== 1.1 Introduction ==
9 9  
10 -== 1.1  Introduction ==
10 +=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network ===
11 11  
12 -
13 -=== 1.1.1  What is The Things Network ===
14 -
15 -
16 16  (((
17 17  The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN.
18 18  )))
... ... @@ -19,14 +19,10 @@
19 19  
20 20  (((
21 21  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
22 -
23 -
24 -
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 -=== 1.1.2  Login or crate an account ===
20 +=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account ===
28 28  
29 -
30 30  (((
31 31  [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console.
32 32  )))
... ... @@ -33,60 +33,43 @@
33 33  
34 34  (((
35 35  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
36 -
37 -
38 -
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 -=== 1.1.3  List the support products and Requirements ===
30 +=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements ===
42 42  
43 -
44 44  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
45 45  
34 += 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
46 46  
36 +== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
47 47  
48 -= 2.  Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
49 -
50 -
51 -== 2.1  Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
52 -
53 -
54 54  [[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
55 55  
56 56  Register Gateway
57 57  
58 58  
59 -
60 60  [[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
61 61  
62 62  Put Gateway ID
63 63  
64 64  
65 -
66 66  [[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
67 67  
68 68  Choose Frequency Band
69 69  
70 70  
71 -
72 72  [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
73 73  
74 74  Show Status
75 75  
57 +== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
76 76  
59 +=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
77 77  
78 -== 2.2  Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
79 -
80 -
81 -=== 2.2.1  Introduction ===
82 -
83 -
84 84  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
85 85  
63 +=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
86 86  
87 -=== 2.2.2  Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
88 -
89 -
90 90  (((
91 91  ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
92 92  )))
... ... @@ -95,85 +95,62 @@
95 95  2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
96 96  )))
97 97  
73 +=== 2.2.3 Example ===
98 98  
75 +The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example,
99 99  
100 -=== 2.2.3  Example ===
77 +=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
101 101  
102 -
103 -The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
104 -
105 -
106 -
107 -=== 2.2.4  Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
108 -
109 -
110 110  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
111 111  
112 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
81 +[[image:image-20220525093626-7.png]]
113 113  
114 114  Download and Install gateway-rs
115 115  
85 +=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
116 116  
117 -
118 -=== 2.2.5  Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
119 -
120 -
121 121  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
122 122  
123 -​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
89 +​​​​[[image:image-20220525093929-1.png]]
124 124  
125 125  Configuration of helium
126 126  
93 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
127 127  
95 +== 3.1 Introduction ==
128 128  
129 -= 3.  Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
130 -
131 -
132 -== 3.1  Introduction ==
133 -
134 -
135 135  (((
136 136  (((
137 137  The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
138 -
139 -
140 140  )))
141 141  )))
142 142  
143 143  (((
144 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
104 +**Below list the support products and Requirements:**
145 145  )))
146 146  
147 147  (((
148 148  (((
149 -1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
109 + ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
150 150  )))
151 151  
152 152  (((
153 153   2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
154 -
155 -
156 -
157 -
158 158  )))
159 159  )))
160 160  
161 161  (((
162 -(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare**
118 +**What do you need to prepare**
163 163  )))
164 164  
165 165  (((
166 166  (((
167 167  A gateway that can access the internet normally
168 -
169 -
170 -
171 171  )))
172 172  )))
173 173  
174 -== 3.2  Step 1: Add Gateway ==
127 +== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
175 175  
176 -
177 177  (((
178 178  (((
179 179  The example for **EU**
... ... @@ -189,89 +189,66 @@
189 189  (((
190 190  (((
191 191  Following picture is the successful added.
192 -
193 -
194 194  )))
195 195  )))
196 196  
197 -[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
147 +[[image:image-20220525094010-2.png]]
198 198  
199 199  Add Gateway
200 200  
151 +== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
201 201  
202 -
203 -== 3.3  Step 2: Create the API key ==
204 -
205 -
206 206  user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
207 207  
155 +[[image:image-20220525094115-3.png]]
208 208  
209 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
210 -
211 211  Create CUPS API key
212 212  
213 213  
160 +[[image:image-20220525094146-4.png]]
214 214  
215 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
216 -
217 217  Create LNS API key
218 218  
219 -
220 220  (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
221 221  
166 +== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
222 222  
223 -
224 -== 3.4  Step 3: Update the gateway setting ==
225 -
226 -
227 227  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
228 228  
170 +[[image:image-20220525094220-5.png]]
229 229  
230 -[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
231 -
232 232  paste the API key
233 233  
174 +== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
234 234  
235 -
236 -== 3.5  Step 4: Access the gateway GUI ==
237 -
238 -
239 239  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
240 240  
178 +[[image:image-20220525094257-6.png]]
241 241  
242 -[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
243 -
244 244  Access the gateway GUI
245 245  
182 +== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
246 246  
247 -
248 -== 3.6  Step 5: Configure Station ==
249 -
250 -
251 251  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
252 252  
186 +**just to clarify.**
253 253  
254 -(% style="color:blue" %)**just to clarify:**
255 -
256 256  (% class="box" %)
257 257  (((
258 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~->  Server Adress
259 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~->  Server CUPS API Key
260 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~->  Server LNS API Key
261 - CUPS certificate  ~-~->  Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
190 + CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
191 + CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
192 + LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
193 + CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
262 262  )))
263 263  
264 -[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
196 +[[image:image-20220525094329-7.png]]
265 265  
266 266  Congfigure Station
267 267  
268 -
269 269  == 3.7 Start Station ==
270 270  
271 271  (((
272 272  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
273 -
274 -
275 275  )))
276 276  
277 277  == 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
... ... @@ -278,27 +278,24 @@
278 278  
279 279  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
280 280  
281 -[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
210 +[[image:image-20220525094409-8.png]]
282 282  
283 283  Station live date
284 284  
285 -
286 286  == 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
287 287  
288 288  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
289 289  
290 -[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
218 +[[image:image-20220525090622-14.png]]
291 291  
292 292  Station Log
293 293  
294 -
295 295  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
296 296  
297 -[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
224 +[[image:image-20220525090705-15.png]]
298 298  
299 299  Recore Log
300 300  
301 -
302 302  = 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
303 303  
304 304  (((
... ... @@ -316,8 +316,6 @@
316 316  (((
317 317  (((
318 318  We take LES01 as an example.
319 -
320 -
321 321  )))
322 322  )))
323 323  
... ... @@ -341,11 +341,10 @@
341 341  )))
342 342  )))
343 343  
344 -[[image:image-20220526140015-17.png]]
268 +[[image:image-20220525090739-16.png]]
345 345  
346 -[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]]
270 +[[image:image-20220525090833-17.png]]
347 347  
348 -
349 349  == 4.2 Step2 ==
350 350  
351 351  (((
... ... @@ -354,23 +354,20 @@
354 354  )))
355 355  )))
356 356  
357 -[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]]
280 +[[image:image-20220525090920-18.png]]
358 358  
359 -
360 360  == 4.3 Step3 ==
361 361  
362 362  Add APP EUI in the application:
363 363  
364 -[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]]
286 +[[image:image-20220525091022-19.png]]
365 365  
366 -
367 367  == 4.4 Step4 ==
368 368  
369 369  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
370 370  
371 -[[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]]
292 +[[image:image-20220525091128-20.png]]
372 372  
373 -
374 374  = 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
375 375  
376 376  == 5.1 Introduction ==
... ... @@ -378,8 +378,6 @@
378 378  (((
379 379  (((
380 380  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
381 -
382 -
383 383  )))
384 384  )))
385 385  
... ... @@ -403,12 +403,12 @@
403 403  )))
404 404  )))
405 405  
406 -[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]]
324 +[[image:image-20220525091251-22.png]]
407 407  
408 408  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
409 409  
410 410  
411 -[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]]
329 +[[image:image-20220525091333-23.png]]
412 412  
413 413  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
414 414  
... ... @@ -431,7 +431,7 @@
431 431  )))
432 432  )))
433 433  
434 -[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]]
352 +[[image:image-20220525091430-24.png]]
435 435  
436 436  (((
437 437  (((
... ... @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
439 439  )))
440 440  )))
441 441  
442 -[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]]
360 +[[image:image-20220525091458-25.png]]
443 443  
444 444  (((
445 445  (((
... ... @@ -459,7 +459,7 @@
459 459  )))
460 460  )))
461 461  
462 -[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]]
380 +[[image:image-20220525091618-27.png]]
463 463  
464 464  (((
465 465  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
... ... @@ -469,9 +469,8 @@
469 469  **Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
470 470  )))
471 471  
472 -[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]]
390 +[[image:image-20220525091702-28.png]]
473 473  
474 -
475 475  == 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
476 476  
477 477  (((
... ... @@ -486,18 +486,16 @@
486 486  Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 -[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]]
406 +[[image:image-20220525091752-29.png]]
490 490  
491 491  downlink
492 492  
493 -
494 494  After sending, you can view it in live data.
495 495  
496 -[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]]
412 +[[image:image-20220525091816-30.png]]
497 497  
498 498  downlink
499 499  
500 -
501 501  (((
502 502  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
503 503  )))
... ... @@ -506,11 +506,10 @@
506 506  **Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
507 507  )))
508 508  
509 -[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]]
424 +[[image:image-20220525091855-31.png]]
510 510  
511 511  downlink
512 512  
513 -
514 514  (((
515 515  (((
516 516  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
... ... @@ -535,11 +535,10 @@
535 535  )))
536 536  )))
537 537  
538 -[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]]
452 +[[image:image-20220525091925-32.png]]
539 539  
540 540  downlink
541 541  
542 -
543 543  = 6. Request Remote Support =
544 544  
545 545  (((
... ... @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
558 558  * If the device is sending join request to server?
559 559  * What frequency the device is sending?
560 560  
561 -[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]]
474 +[[image:image-20220525092012-33.png]]
562 562  
563 563  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
564 564  
... ... @@ -566,12 +566,10 @@
566 566  
567 567  * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
568 568  
569 -[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]]
482 +[[image:image-20220525092043-34.png]]
570 570  
571 -
572 572  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
573 573  
574 -
575 575  **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
576 576  
577 577  * (((
... ... @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@
581 581  If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
582 582  )))
583 583  
584 -[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]]
495 +[[image:image-20220525092124-35.png]]
585 585  
586 586  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
587 587  
... ... @@ -598,16 +598,15 @@
598 598  If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
599 599  )))
600 600  
601 -[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]
512 +[[image:image-20220525092157-36.png]]
602 602  
603 603  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
604 604  
605 605  
606 -[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]]
517 +[[image:image-20220525092231-37.png]]
607 607  
608 608  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
609 609  
610 -
611 611  **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
612 612  
613 613  (((
... ... @@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
615 615  (((
616 616  If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
617 617  
618 -[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]]
528 +[[image:image-20220525092546-1.png]]
619 619  )))
620 620  )))
621 621  )))
... ... @@ -622,7 +622,6 @@
622 622  
623 623  The data for the end device set in server
624 624  
535 +[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]]
625 625  
626 -[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]]
627 -
628 628  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
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