Changes for page Notes for TTN
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/08/20 17:29
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... ... @@ -1,18 +1,14 @@ 1 -**~ Table ofContents:**1 +**~ Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 - 7 7 = 1. The Things Network-V3 = 8 8 8 +== 1.1 Introduction == 9 9 10 -== 1.1 Introduction ==10 +=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network === 11 11 12 - 13 -=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network === 14 - 15 - 16 16 ((( 17 17 The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN. 18 18 ))) ... ... @@ -19,14 +19,10 @@ 19 19 20 20 ((( 21 21 The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN. 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 -=== 1.1.2 20 +=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account === 28 28 29 - 30 30 ((( 31 31 [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console. 32 32 ))) ... ... @@ -33,60 +33,43 @@ 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 35 Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations. 36 - 37 - 38 - 39 39 ))) 40 40 41 -=== 1.1.3 30 +=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements === 42 42 43 - 44 44 LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway 45 45 34 += 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP = 46 46 36 +== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server == 47 47 48 -= 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP = 49 - 50 - 51 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server == 52 - 53 - 54 54 [[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]] 55 55 56 56 Register Gateway 57 57 58 58 59 - 60 60 [[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]] 61 61 62 62 Put Gateway ID 63 63 64 64 65 - 66 66 [[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]] 67 67 68 68 Choose Frequency Band 69 69 70 70 71 - 72 72 [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]] 73 73 74 74 Show Status 75 75 57 +== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server == 76 76 59 +=== 2.2.1 Introduction === 77 77 78 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server == 79 - 80 - 81 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction === 82 - 83 - 84 84 The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings. 85 85 63 +=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: === 86 86 87 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: === 88 - 89 - 90 90 ((( 91 91 ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 92 92 ))) ... ... @@ -95,43 +95,30 @@ 95 95 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]] 96 96 ))) 97 97 73 +=== 2.2.3 Example === 98 98 75 +The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example, 99 99 100 -=== 2.2. 3Example ===77 +=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs === 101 101 102 - 103 -The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example 104 - 105 - 106 - 107 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs === 108 - 109 - 110 110 The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply 111 111 112 -[[image:image-2022052 6135049-6.png]]81 +[[image:image-20220525093626-7.png]] 113 113 114 114 Download and Install gateway-rs 115 115 85 +=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page === 116 116 117 - 118 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page === 119 - 120 - 121 121 Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply 122 122 123 -[[image:image-2022052 6135125-7.png]]89 +[[image:image-20220525093929-1.png]] 124 124 125 125 Configuration of helium 126 126 93 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 127 127 95 +== 3.1 Introduction == 128 128 129 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 130 - 131 - 132 -== 3.1 Introduction == 133 - 134 - 135 135 ((( 136 136 ((( 137 137 The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]] ... ... @@ -159,8 +159,6 @@ 159 159 ((( 160 160 ((( 161 161 A gateway that can access the internet normally 162 - 163 - 164 164 ))) 165 165 ))) 166 166 ... ... @@ -184,45 +184,41 @@ 184 184 ))) 185 185 ))) 186 186 187 -[[image:image-2022052 6135316-8.png]]147 +[[image:image-20220525094010-2.png]] 188 188 189 189 Add Gateway 190 190 191 - 192 192 == 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key == 193 193 194 194 user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key. 195 195 196 -[[image:image-2022052 6135349-9.png]]155 +[[image:image-20220525094115-3.png]] 197 197 198 198 Create CUPS API key 199 199 200 200 201 -[[image:image-2022052 6135428-10.png]]160 +[[image:image-20220525094146-4.png]] 202 202 203 203 Create LNS API key 204 204 205 205 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.** 206 206 207 - 208 208 == 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting == 209 209 210 210 In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step. 211 211 212 -[[image:image-2022052 6135528-11.png]]170 +[[image:image-20220525094220-5.png]] 213 213 214 214 paste the API key 215 215 216 - 217 217 == 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI == 218 218 219 219 User need to update the API key and install the Certificate 220 220 221 -[[image:image-2022052 6135601-12.png]]178 +[[image:image-20220525094257-6.png]] 222 222 223 223 Access the gateway GUI 224 224 225 - 226 226 == 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station == 227 227 228 228 User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate. ... ... @@ -237,17 +237,14 @@ 237 237 CUPS certificate ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default) 238 238 ))) 239 239 240 -[[image:image-2022052 6135654-13.png]]196 +[[image:image-20220525094329-7.png]] 241 241 242 242 Congfigure Station 243 243 244 - 245 245 == 3.7 Start Station == 246 246 247 247 ((( 248 248 When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network. 249 - 250 - 251 251 ))) 252 252 253 253 == 3.8 Siccessful Connection == ... ... @@ -254,27 +254,24 @@ 254 254 255 255 If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN. 256 256 257 -[[image:image-2022052 6135734-14.png]]210 +[[image:image-20220525094409-8.png]] 258 258 259 259 Station live date 260 260 261 - 262 262 == 3.9 Trouble Shooting == 263 263 264 264 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 265 265 266 -[[image:image-2022052 6135845-15.png]]218 +[[image:image-20220525090622-14.png]] 267 267 268 268 Station Log 269 269 270 - 271 271 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 272 272 273 -[[image:image-2022052 6135940-16.png]]224 +[[image:image-20220525090705-15.png]] 274 274 275 275 Recore Log 276 276 277 - 278 278 = 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 = 279 279 280 280 ((( ... ... @@ -292,8 +292,6 @@ 292 292 ((( 293 293 ((( 294 294 We take LES01 as an example. 295 - 296 - 297 297 ))) 298 298 ))) 299 299 ... ... @@ -317,11 +317,10 @@ 317 317 ))) 318 318 ))) 319 319 320 -[[image:image-2022052 6140015-17.png]]268 +[[image:image-20220525090739-16.png]] 321 321 322 -[[image:image-2022052 6140044-18.png]]270 +[[image:image-20220525090833-17.png]] 323 323 324 - 325 325 == 4.2 Step2 == 326 326 327 327 ((( ... ... @@ -330,23 +330,20 @@ 330 330 ))) 331 331 ))) 332 332 333 -[[image:image-2022052 6140132-19.png]]280 +[[image:image-20220525090920-18.png]] 334 334 335 - 336 336 == 4.3 Step3 == 337 337 338 338 Add APP EUI in the application: 339 339 340 -[[image:image-2022052 6140205-20.png]]286 +[[image:image-20220525091022-19.png]] 341 341 342 - 343 343 == 4.4 Step4 == 344 344 345 345 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI: 346 346 347 -[[image:image-2022052 6140251-21.png]]292 +[[image:image-20220525091128-20.png]] 348 348 349 - 350 350 = 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server = 351 351 352 352 == 5.1 Introduction == ... ... @@ -354,8 +354,6 @@ 354 354 ((( 355 355 ((( 356 356 The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted. 357 - 358 - 359 359 ))) 360 360 ))) 361 361 ... ... @@ -379,12 +379,12 @@ 379 379 ))) 380 380 ))) 381 381 382 -[[image:image-2022052 6140347-22.png]]324 +[[image:image-20220525091251-22.png]] 383 383 384 384 Fill in the username and password into MQTT. 385 385 386 386 387 -[[image:image-2022052 6140420-23.png]]329 +[[image:image-20220525091333-23.png]] 388 388 389 389 The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics: 390 390 ... ... @@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ 407 407 ))) 408 408 ))) 409 409 410 -[[image:image-2022052 6140452-24.png]]352 +[[image:image-20220525091430-24.png]] 411 411 412 412 ((( 413 413 ((( ... ... @@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ 415 415 ))) 416 416 ))) 417 417 418 -[[image:image-2022052 6140708-25.png]]360 +[[image:image-20220525091458-25.png]] 419 419 420 420 ((( 421 421 ((( ... ... @@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ 435 435 ))) 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 -[[image:image-202205261 40856-26.png]]380 +[[image:image-20220525091618-27.png]] 439 439 440 440 ((( 441 441 To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: ... ... @@ -445,9 +445,8 @@ 445 445 **Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64. 446 446 ))) 447 447 448 -[[image:image-2022052 6140936-27.png]]390 +[[image:image-20220525091702-28.png]] 449 449 450 - 451 451 == 5.3 Send Downlink message == 452 452 453 453 ((( ... ... @@ -462,18 +462,16 @@ 462 462 Downlink command:01 00 00 5A 463 463 ))) 464 464 465 -[[image:image-2022052 6141021-28.png]]406 +[[image:image-20220525091752-29.png]] 466 466 467 467 downlink 468 468 469 - 470 470 After sending, you can view it in live data. 471 471 472 -[[image:image-2022052 6141052-29.png]]412 +[[image:image-20220525091816-30.png]] 473 473 474 474 downlink 475 475 476 - 477 477 ((( 478 478 When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port. 479 479 ))) ... ... @@ -482,11 +482,10 @@ 482 482 **Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed. 483 483 ))) 484 484 485 -[[image:image-2022052 6141116-30.png]]424 +[[image:image-20220525091855-31.png]] 486 486 487 487 downlink 488 488 489 - 490 490 ((( 491 491 ((( 492 492 If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level. ... ... @@ -511,11 +511,10 @@ 511 511 ))) 512 512 ))) 513 513 514 -[[image:image-2022052 6141149-31.png]]452 +[[image:image-20220525091925-32.png]] 515 515 516 516 downlink 517 517 518 - 519 519 = 6. Request Remote Support = 520 520 521 521 ((( ... ... @@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ 534 534 * If the device is sending join request to server? 535 535 * What frequency the device is sending? 536 536 537 -[[image:image-2022052 6141308-33.png]]474 +[[image:image-20220525092012-33.png]] 538 538 539 539 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 540 540 ... ... @@ -542,12 +542,10 @@ 542 542 543 543 * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode) 544 544 545 -[[image:image-2022052 6141612-36.png]]482 +[[image:image-20220525092043-34.png]] 546 546 547 - 548 548 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 549 549 550 - 551 551 **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 552 552 553 553 * ((( ... ... @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ 557 557 If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa? 558 558 ))) 559 559 560 -[[image:image-2022052 6141739-37.png]]495 +[[image:image-20220525092124-35.png]] 561 561 562 562 Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server. 563 563 ... ... @@ -574,16 +574,15 @@ 574 574 If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success. 575 575 ))) 576 576 577 -[[image:image-2022052 6141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]]512 +[[image:image-20220525092157-36.png]] 578 578 579 579 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 580 580 581 581 582 -[[image:image-2022052 6141917-39.png]]517 +[[image:image-20220525092231-37.png]] 583 583 584 584 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 585 585 586 - 587 587 **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 588 588 589 589 ((( ... ... @@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ 591 591 ((( 592 592 If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node. 593 593 594 -[[image:image-2022052 6141956-40.png]]528 +[[image:image-20220525092546-1.png]] 595 595 ))) 596 596 ))) 597 597 ))) ... ... @@ -598,7 +598,6 @@ 598 598 599 599 The data for the end device set in server 600 600 535 +[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]] 601 601 602 -[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]] 603 - 604 604 Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
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