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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/08/04 14:58
From version 77.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/26 14:00
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/17 08:38
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Summary

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... ... @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
1 -**~ Contents：**
1 +**Contents：**
2 2  
3 -{{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
... ... @@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
15 15  
16 16  (((
17 17  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
18 -
19 -
20 20  )))
21 21  
22 22  === 1.1.2 Login or crate an account ===
... ... @@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 29  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
30 -
31 -
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  === 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements ===
... ... @@ -35,327 +35,220 @@
35 35  
36 36  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
37 37  
38 -
39 39  = 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
40 40  
41 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
35 +== Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
37 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/0c/TTN_v3_Primary_001.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_001.png~|~|height="296" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_001.png]]
44 44  
45 45  Register Gateway
46 46  
41 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/TTN_v3_Primary_002.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_002.png~|~|height="283" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_002.png]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
49 -
50 50  Put Gateway ID
51 51  
45 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a6/TTN_v3_Primary_003.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_003.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_003.png]]
52 52  
53 -[[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
54 -
55 55  Choose Frequency Band
56 56  
49 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/44/TTN_v3_Primary_004.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_004.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_004.png]]
57 57  
58 -[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
59 -
60 60  Show Status
61 61  
62 62  
63 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
54 +== Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
64 64  
65 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
56 +=== Introduction ===
66 66  
67 67  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
68 68  
60 +=== Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
69 69  
70 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
62 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
71 71  
72 -(((
73 -~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
74 -)))
64 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
75 75  
76 -(((
77 -2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
78 -)))
66 +=== Example ===
79 79  
68 +The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example,
80 80  
81 -=== 2.2.3 Example ===
70 +=== Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
82 82  
83 -The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
84 -
85 -
86 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
87 -
88 88  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
74 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Helium_Secondary_001.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_001.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_001.png]]
91 91  
92 92  Download and Install gateway-rs
93 93  
78 +=== Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
94 94  
95 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
96 -
97 97  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
98 98  
99 -​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
82 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Helium_Secondary_002.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_002.png~|~|height="415" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_002.png]]
100 100  
101 101  Configuration of helium
102 102  
86 += Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
103 103  
104 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
88 +== Introduction ==
105 105  
106 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
107 -
108 -(((
109 -(((
110 110  The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
111 -)))
112 -)))
113 113  
114 -(((
115 115  **Below list the support products and Requirements:**
116 -)))
117 117  
118 -(((
119 -(((
120 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
121 -)))
94 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
122 122  
123 -(((
124 - 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
125 -)))
126 -)))
96 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
127 127  
128 -(((
129 129  **What do you need to prepare**
130 -)))
131 131  
132 -(((
133 -(((
134 134  A gateway that can access the internet normally
135 135  
136 -
137 -)))
138 -)))
102 +== Step 1. Add Gateway ==
139 139  
140 -== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
141 -
142 -(((
143 -(((
144 144  The example for **EU**
145 -)))
146 -)))
147 147  
148 -(((
149 -(((
150 150  User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
151 -)))
152 -)))
153 153  
154 -(((
155 -(((
156 156  Following picture is the successful added.
157 -)))
158 -)))
159 159  
160 -[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
110 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Add_gateway_1.1.png/600px-Add_gateway_1.1.png~|~|height="397" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Add_gateway_1.1.png]]
161 161  
162 162  Add Gateway
163 163  
114 +== Step 2. Create the API key ==
164 164  
165 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
166 -
167 167  user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
168 168  
169 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
118 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Create_cups_api_key.png/600px-Create_cups_api_key.png~|~|height="394" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_cups_api_key.png]]
170 170  
171 171  Create CUPS API key
172 172  
122 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/Create_lns_api_key.png/600px-Create_lns_api_key.png~|~|height="403" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_lns_api_key.png]]
173 173  
174 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
175 -
176 176  Create LNS API key
177 177  
178 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
126 +Note : Please copy the API key.
179 179  
128 +== Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
180 180  
181 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
182 -
183 183  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
184 184  
185 -[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
132 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Paste_the_lns_API_key.png/600px-Paste_the_lns_API_key.png~|~|height="363" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Paste_the_lns_API_key.png]]
186 186  
187 187  paste the API key
188 188  
136 +== Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
189 189  
190 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
191 -
192 192  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
193 193  
194 -[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
140 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png/600px-Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png~|~|height="354" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png]]
195 195  
196 196  Access the gateway GUI
197 197  
144 +== Step 5. Configure Station ==
198 198  
199 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
200 -
201 201  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
202 202  
203 203  **just to clarify.**
204 204  
205 -(% class="box" %)
206 -(((
207 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
208 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
209 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
210 - CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
211 -)))
150 +{{{ CUPS Server URI --> Server Adress
151 + CUPS Authorization Key --> Server CUPS API Key
152 + LNS Authorization Key --> Server LNS API Key
153 + CUPS certificate --> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
154 +}}}
212 212  
213 -[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Confiure_station_cao.png/600px-Confiure_station_cao.png~|~|height="321" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Confiure_station_cao.png]]
214 214  
215 215  Congfigure Station
216 216  
160 +== Start Station ==
217 217  
218 -== 3.7 Start Station ==
219 -
220 -(((
221 221  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
222 222  
223 -
224 -)))
164 +== Siccessful Connection ==
225 225  
226 -== 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
227 -
228 228  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
229 229  
230 -[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
168 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Station_live_date_cao.png/600px-Station_live_date_cao.png~|~|height="391" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_live_date_cao.png]]
231 231  
232 232  Station live date
233 233  
172 +== Trouble Shooting ==
234 234  
235 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
236 -
237 237  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
238 238  
239 -[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]]
176 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png~|~|height="457" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_log_xiao.png]]
240 240  
241 241  Station Log
242 242  
243 -
244 244  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
245 245  
246 -[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]]
182 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png~|~|height="147" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Recore_log_xiao.png]]
247 247  
248 248  Recore Log
249 249  
186 += Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
250 250  
251 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
252 -
253 -(((
254 -(((
255 255  Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network.
256 -)))
257 -)))
258 258  
259 -(((
260 -(((
261 261  The gateway is already set up to connect to the TTN network, so we now need to configure the TTNv3 server.
262 -)))
263 -)))
264 264  
265 -(((
266 -(((
267 267  We take LES01 as an example.
268 -)))
269 -)))
270 270  
271 -== 4.1 Step1 ==
194 +== Step1 ==
272 272  
273 -(((
274 -(((
275 275  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
276 -)))
277 -)))
278 278  
279 -(((
280 -(((
281 281  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
282 -)))
283 -)))
284 284  
285 -(((
286 -(((
287 287  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
288 -)))
289 -)))
290 290  
291 -[[image:image-20220525090739-16.png]]
202 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/TTNv3--01.png/600px-TTNv3--01.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--01.png" height="277" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--01.png]]
292 292  
293 -[[image:image-20220525090833-17.png]]
204 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/TTNv3--02.png/600px-TTNv3--02.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--02.png" height="226" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--02.png]]
294 294  
295 -== 4.2 Step2 ==
206 +== Step2 ==
296 296  
297 -(((
298 -(((
299 299  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
300 -)))
301 -)))
302 302  
303 -[[image:image-20220525090920-18.png]]
210 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/TTNv3--03.png/600px-TTNv3--03.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--03.png" height="333" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--03.png]]
304 304  
305 -== 4.3 Step3 ==
212 +== Step3 ==
306 306  
307 307  Add APP EUI in the application:
308 308  
309 -[[image:image-20220525091022-19.png]]
216 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/TTNv3--04.png/600px-TTNv3--04.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--04.png" height="439" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--04.png]]
310 310  
311 -== 4.4 Step4 ==
218 +== Step4 ==
312 312  
313 313  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
314 314  
315 -[[image:image-20220525091128-20.png]]
222 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a4/TTNv3--05.png/600px-TTNv3--05.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--05.png" height="500" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--05.png]]
316 316  
317 -= 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
224 += TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
318 318  
319 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
226 +== Introduction ==
320 320  
321 -(((
322 -(((
323 323  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
324 -)))
325 -)))
326 326  
327 -== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT ==
230 +== Create device steps at MQTT ==
328 328  
329 -(((
330 -(((
331 331  The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3.
332 -)))
333 -)))
334 334  
335 -(((
336 -(((
337 337  Then copy the password and open MQTT.fx.
338 -)))
339 -)))
340 340  
341 -(((
342 -(((
343 343  Fill in Broker Address and Broker port.
344 -)))
345 -)))
346 346  
347 -[[image:image-20220525091251-22.png]]
238 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/V3_MQTT1_.png/600px-V3_MQTT1_.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT1 .png" height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT1_.png]]
348 348  
349 349  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
350 350  
242 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/V3_MQTT2.png/600px-V3_MQTT2.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT2.png" height="434" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT2.png]]
351 351  
352 -[[image:image-20220525091333-23.png]]
353 -
354 354  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
355 355  
356 -(% class="box" %)
357 -(((
358 - v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
246 +{{{ v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
359 359   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/up
360 360   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/queued
361 361   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/sent
... ... @@ -364,124 +364,77 @@
364 364   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/failed
365 365   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/service/data
366 366   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/location/solved
367 -)))
255 +}}}
368 368  
369 -(((
370 -(((
371 -**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
372 -)))
373 -)))
257 +Note: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
374 374  
375 -[[image:image-20220525091430-24.png]]
259 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/V3_MQTT3.png/600px-V3_MQTT3.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT3.png" height="400" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT3.png]]
376 376  
377 -(((
378 -(((
379 379  While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic.
380 -)))
381 -)))
382 382  
383 -[[image:image-20220525091458-25.png]]
263 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT4.jpg/600px-V3_MQTT4.jpg~|~|alt="V3 MQTT4.jpg" height="326" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT4.jpg]]
384 384  
385 -(((
386 -(((
387 387  Downlinks can be scheduled by publishing the message to the topic v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
388 -)))
389 -)))
390 390  
391 -(((
392 -(((
393 -**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
394 -)))
395 -)))
267 +Note: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
396 396  
397 -(((
398 -(((
399 399  Instead of /push, you can also use /replace to replace the downlink queue. Replacing with an empty array clears the downlink queue. Example:
400 -)))
401 -)))
402 402  
403 -[[image:image-20220525091618-27.png]]
271 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT5.png/600px-V3_MQTT5.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT5.png" height="289" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT5.png]]
404 404  
405 -(((
406 406  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
407 -)))
408 408  
409 -(((
410 -**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
411 -)))
275 +Note: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
412 412  
413 -[[image:image-20220525091702-28.png]]
277 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/V3_MQTT6.png/600px-V3_MQTT6.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT6.png" height="313" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT6.png]]
414 414  
415 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
416 416  
417 -(((
280 +== Send Downlink message ==
281 +
418 418  How to configure downlink in TTN V3?
419 -)))
420 420  
421 -(((
422 422  A few examples: set the transmission interval to 90 seconds.
423 -)))
424 424  
425 -(((
426 426  Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
427 -)))
428 428  
429 -[[image:image-20220525091752-29.png]]
288 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/90/Downlink_50.png/600px-Downlink_50.png~|~|height="327" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_50.png]]
430 430  
431 431  downlink
432 432  
433 433  After sending, you can view it in live data.
434 434  
435 -[[image:image-20220525091816-30.png]]
294 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Downlink_51.png/600px-Downlink_51.png~|~|height="141" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_51.png]]
436 436  
437 437  downlink
438 438  
439 -(((
440 440  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
441 -)))
442 442  
443 -(((
444 -**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
445 -)))
300 +Note: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
446 446  
447 -[[image:image-20220525091855-31.png]]
302 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Downlink_52.png/600px-Downlink_52.png~|~|height="407" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_52.png]]
448 448  
449 449  downlink
450 450  
451 -(((
452 -(((
453 453  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
454 -)))
455 -)))
456 456  
457 -(((
458 -(((
459 -If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102**
460 -)))
461 -)))
308 +If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set AT+RPL=2 or send the downlink command: 2102
462 462  
463 -(((
464 -(((
465 -If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104**
466 -)))
467 -)))
310 +If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set AT+RPL=4 or send the downlink command: 2104
468 468  
469 -(((
470 -(((
471 471  When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00.
472 -)))
473 -)))
474 474  
475 -[[image:image-20220525091925-32.png]]
314 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d9/Downlink_54.png/600px-Downlink_54.png~|~|height="127" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_54.png]]
476 476  
477 477  downlink
478 478  
479 -= 6. Request Remote Support =
480 480  
481 -(((
319 +
320 +\\
321 +
322 += Request Remote Support =
323 +
482 482  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
483 -\\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
484 -)))
325 +\\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]] If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:
485 485  
486 486  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
487 487  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
... ... @@ -489,33 +489,30 @@
489 489  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
490 490  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
491 491  
333 +
492 492  **~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
493 493  
494 494  * If the device is sending join request to server?
495 495  * What frequency the device is sending?
496 496  
497 -[[image:image-20220525092012-33.png]]
339 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/77/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png~|~|height="596" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png]]
498 498  
499 499  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
500 500  
501 -User can run **AT+CFG **command to print configuration information.
343 +User can run AT+CFG command to print configuration information.
502 502  
503 -* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
345 +* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? AT+NJM=1 (OTAA mode), AT+NJM=0 (ABP mode)
504 504  
505 -[[image:image-20220525092043-34.png]]
347 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png~|~|height="514" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png]]
506 506  
507 507  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
508 508  
509 509  **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
510 510  
511 -* (((
512 -If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
513 -)))
514 -* (((
515 -If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
516 -)))
353 +* If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
354 +* If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
517 517  
518 -[[image:image-20220525092124-35.png]]
356 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1c/OTAA_Join-2.png/600px-OTAA_Join-2.png~|~|height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:OTAA_Join-2.png]]
519 519  
520 520  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
521 521  
... ... @@ -522,39 +522,26 @@
522 522  
523 523  **3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
524 524  
525 -* (((
526 -If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
527 -)))
528 -* (((
529 -If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
530 -)))
531 -* (((
532 -If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
533 -)))
363 +* If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
364 +* If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
365 +* If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
534 534  
535 -[[image:image-20220525092157-36.png]]
367 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png~|~|height="268" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png]]
536 536  
537 537  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
538 538  
371 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png~|~|height="281" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png]]
539 539  
540 -[[image:image-20220525092231-37.png]]
541 -
542 542  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
543 543  
544 544  **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -(((
548 -(((
549 -If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
377 +* If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
550 550  
551 -[[image:image-20220525092546-1.png]]
552 -)))
553 -)))
554 -)))
379 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/99/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png~|~|height="222" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png]]
555 555  
556 556  The data for the end device set in server
557 557  
558 -[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]]
383 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/69/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png]]
559 559  
560 560  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
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