Changes for page Notes for TTN
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... ... @@ -1,14 +1,18 @@ 1 -**~ Contents:** 1 +**~ Table of Contents:** 2 2 3 3 {{toc/}} 4 4 5 5 6 + 6 6 = 1. The Things Network-V3 = 7 7 8 -== 1.1 Introduction == 9 9 10 -== =1.1.1Whats The ThingsNetwork===10 +== 1.1 Introduction == 11 11 12 + 13 +=== 1.1.1 What is The Things Network === 14 + 15 + 12 12 ((( 13 13 The Things Network is a global collaborative Internet of Things ecosystem that creates networks, devices and solutions using LoRaWAN. 14 14 ))) ... ... @@ -16,11 +16,13 @@ 16 16 ((( 17 17 The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN. 18 18 23 + 19 19 20 20 ))) 21 21 22 -=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account === 27 +=== 1.1.2 Login or crate an account === 23 23 29 + 24 24 ((( 25 25 [[Login or create an account>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]] to get started with The Things Network and start using The Things Stack Console. 26 26 ))) ... ... @@ -28,47 +28,59 @@ 28 28 ((( 29 29 Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations. 30 30 37 + 31 31 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 -=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements === 41 +=== 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements === 35 35 43 + 36 36 LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway 37 37 38 38 39 -= 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP = 40 40 41 -= =2.1PrimaryLoRaWANServer==48 += 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP = 42 42 50 + 51 +== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server == 52 + 53 + 43 43 [[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]] 44 44 45 45 Register Gateway 46 46 47 47 59 + 48 48 [[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]] 49 49 50 50 Put Gateway ID 51 51 52 52 65 + 53 53 [[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]] 54 54 55 55 Choose Frequency Band 56 56 57 57 71 + 58 58 [[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]] 59 59 60 60 Show Status 61 61 62 62 63 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server == 64 64 65 -== =2.2.1Introduction ===78 +== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server == 66 66 80 + 81 +=== 2.2.1 Introduction === 82 + 83 + 67 67 The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings. 68 68 69 69 70 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: === 87 +=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: === 71 71 89 + 72 72 ((( 73 73 ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 74 74 ))) ... ... @@ -78,13 +78,17 @@ 78 78 ))) 79 79 80 80 81 -=== 2.2.3 Example === 82 82 100 +=== 2.2.3 Example === 101 + 102 + 83 83 The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example 84 84 85 85 86 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs === 87 87 107 +=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs === 108 + 109 + 88 88 The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply 89 89 90 90 [[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]] ... ... @@ -92,8 +92,10 @@ 92 92 Download and Install gateway-rs 93 93 94 94 95 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page === 96 96 118 +=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page === 119 + 120 + 97 97 Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply 98 98 99 99 [[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]] ... ... @@ -101,32 +101,41 @@ 101 101 Configuration of helium 102 102 103 103 104 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 105 105 106 -= =3.1Introduction ==129 += 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station = 107 107 131 + 132 +== 3.1 Introduction == 133 + 134 + 108 108 ((( 109 109 ((( 110 110 The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]] 138 + 139 + 111 111 ))) 112 112 ))) 113 113 114 114 ((( 115 -**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 144 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Below list the support products and Requirements:** 116 116 ))) 117 117 118 118 ((( 119 119 ((( 120 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]149 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]] 121 121 ))) 122 122 123 123 ((( 124 124 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]] 154 + 155 + 156 + 157 + 125 125 ))) 126 126 ))) 127 127 128 128 ((( 129 -**What do you need to prepare** 162 +(% style="color:blue" %)**What do you need to prepare** 130 130 ))) 131 131 132 132 ((( ... ... @@ -133,12 +133,14 @@ 133 133 ((( 134 134 A gateway that can access the internet normally 135 135 169 + 136 136 137 137 ))) 138 138 ))) 139 139 140 -== 3.2 Step 1 .Add Gateway ==174 +== 3.2 Step 1: Add Gateway == 141 141 176 + 142 142 ((( 143 143 ((( 144 144 The example for **EU** ... ... @@ -154,6 +154,8 @@ 154 154 ((( 155 155 ((( 156 156 Following picture is the successful added. 192 + 193 + 157 157 ))) 158 158 ))) 159 159 ... ... @@ -162,52 +162,66 @@ 162 162 Add Gateway 163 163 164 164 165 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key == 166 166 203 +== 3.3 Step 2: Create the API key == 204 + 205 + 167 167 user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key. 168 168 208 + 169 169 [[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]] 170 170 171 171 Create CUPS API key 172 172 173 173 214 + 174 174 [[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]] 175 175 176 176 Create LNS API key 177 177 219 + 178 178 (% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.** 179 179 180 180 181 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting == 182 182 224 +== 3.4 Step 3: Update the gateway setting == 225 + 226 + 183 183 In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step. 184 184 229 + 185 185 [[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]] 186 186 187 187 paste the API key 188 188 189 189 190 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI == 191 191 236 +== 3.5 Step 4: Access the gateway GUI == 237 + 238 + 192 192 User need to update the API key and install the Certificate 193 193 241 + 194 194 [[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]] 195 195 196 196 Access the gateway GUI 197 197 198 198 199 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station == 200 200 248 +== 3.6 Step 5: Configure Station == 249 + 250 + 201 201 User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate. 202 202 203 -**just to clarify.** 204 204 254 +(% style="color:blue" %)**just to clarify:** 255 + 205 205 (% class="box" %) 206 206 ((( 207 - CUPS Server URI ~-~-> Server Adress 208 - CUPS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key 209 - LNS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server LNS API Key 210 - CUPS certificate ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default) 258 + CUPS Server URI ~-~-> Server Adress 259 + CUPS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key 260 + LNS Authorization Key ~-~-> Server LNS API Key 261 + CUPS certificate ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default) 211 211 ))) 212 212 213 213 [[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]] ... ... @@ -231,20 +231,23 @@ 231 231 232 232 Station live date 233 233 285 + 234 234 == 3.9 Trouble Shooting == 235 235 236 236 User can check the station log in the logread/system log page. 237 237 238 -[[image:image-2022052 5090622-14.png]]290 +[[image:image-20220526135845-15.png]] 239 239 240 240 Station Log 241 241 294 + 242 242 and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page. 243 243 244 -[[image:image-20220525 090705-15.png]]297 +[[image:image-20220526135940-16.png]] 245 245 246 246 Recore Log 247 247 301 + 248 248 = 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 = 249 249 250 250 ((( ... ... @@ -262,6 +262,8 @@ 262 262 ((( 263 263 ((( 264 264 We take LES01 as an example. 319 + 320 + 265 265 ))) 266 266 ))) 267 267 ... ... @@ -285,10 +285,11 @@ 285 285 ))) 286 286 ))) 287 287 288 -[[image:image-2022052 5090739-16.png]]344 +[[image:image-20220526140015-17.png]] 289 289 290 -[[image:image-2022052 5090833-17.png]]346 +[[image:image-20220526140044-18.png]] 291 291 348 + 292 292 == 4.2 Step2 == 293 293 294 294 ((( ... ... @@ -297,20 +297,23 @@ 297 297 ))) 298 298 ))) 299 299 300 -[[image:image-2022052 5090920-18.png]]357 +[[image:image-20220526140132-19.png]] 301 301 359 + 302 302 == 4.3 Step3 == 303 303 304 304 Add APP EUI in the application: 305 305 306 -[[image:image-2022052 5091022-19.png]]364 +[[image:image-20220526140205-20.png]] 307 307 366 + 308 308 == 4.4 Step4 == 309 309 310 310 Add APP KEY and DEV EUI: 311 311 312 -[[image:image-2022052 5091128-20.png]]371 +[[image:image-20220526140251-21.png]] 313 313 373 + 314 314 = 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server = 315 315 316 316 == 5.1 Introduction == ... ... @@ -318,6 +318,8 @@ 318 318 ((( 319 319 ((( 320 320 The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted. 381 + 382 + 321 321 ))) 322 322 ))) 323 323 ... ... @@ -341,12 +341,12 @@ 341 341 ))) 342 342 ))) 343 343 344 -[[image:image-2022052 5091251-22.png]]406 +[[image:image-20220526140347-22.png]] 345 345 346 346 Fill in the username and password into MQTT. 347 347 348 348 349 -[[image:image-2022052 5091333-23.png]]411 +[[image:image-20220526140420-23.png]] 350 350 351 351 The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics: 352 352 ... ... @@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ 369 369 ))) 370 370 ))) 371 371 372 -[[image:image-2022052 5091430-24.png]]434 +[[image:image-20220526140452-24.png]] 373 373 374 374 ((( 375 375 ((( ... ... @@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ 377 377 ))) 378 378 ))) 379 379 380 -[[image:image-2022052 5091458-25.png]]442 +[[image:image-20220526140708-25.png]] 381 381 382 382 ((( 383 383 ((( ... ... @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ 397 397 ))) 398 398 ))) 399 399 400 -[[image:image-2022052 5091618-27.png]]462 +[[image:image-20220526140856-26.png]] 401 401 402 402 ((( 403 403 To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents: ... ... @@ -407,8 +407,9 @@ 407 407 **Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64. 408 408 ))) 409 409 410 -[[image:image-2022052 5091702-28.png]]472 +[[image:image-20220526140936-27.png]] 411 411 474 + 412 412 == 5.3 Send Downlink message == 413 413 414 414 ((( ... ... @@ -423,16 +423,18 @@ 423 423 Downlink command:01 00 00 5A 424 424 ))) 425 425 426 -[[image:image-2022052 5091752-29.png]]489 +[[image:image-20220526141021-28.png]] 427 427 428 428 downlink 429 429 493 + 430 430 After sending, you can view it in live data. 431 431 432 -[[image:image-2022052 5091816-30.png]]496 +[[image:image-20220526141052-29.png]] 433 433 434 434 downlink 435 435 500 + 436 436 ((( 437 437 When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port. 438 438 ))) ... ... @@ -441,10 +441,11 @@ 441 441 **Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed. 442 442 ))) 443 443 444 -[[image:image-2022052 5091855-31.png]]509 +[[image:image-20220526141116-30.png]] 445 445 446 446 downlink 447 447 513 + 448 448 ((( 449 449 ((( 450 450 If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level. ... ... @@ -469,10 +469,11 @@ 469 469 ))) 470 470 ))) 471 471 472 -[[image:image-2022052 5091925-32.png]]538 +[[image:image-20220526141149-31.png]] 473 473 474 474 downlink 475 475 542 + 476 476 = 6. Request Remote Support = 477 477 478 478 ((( ... ... @@ -491,7 +491,7 @@ 491 491 * If the device is sending join request to server? 492 492 * What frequency the device is sending? 493 493 494 -[[image:image-2022052 5092012-33.png]]561 +[[image:image-20220526141308-33.png]] 495 495 496 496 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 497 497 ... ... @@ -499,10 +499,12 @@ 499 499 500 500 * Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode) 501 501 502 -[[image:image-2022052 5092043-34.png]]569 +[[image:image-20220526141612-36.png]] 503 503 571 + 504 504 Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency 505 505 574 + 506 506 **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:** 507 507 508 508 * ((( ... ... @@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ 512 512 If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa? 513 513 ))) 514 514 515 -[[image:image-2022052 5092124-35.png]]584 +[[image:image-20220526141739-37.png]] 516 516 517 517 Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server. 518 518 ... ... @@ -529,15 +529,16 @@ 529 529 If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success. 530 530 ))) 531 531 532 -[[image:image-2022052 5092157-36.png]]601 +[[image:image-20220526141823-38.png||height="501" width="1144"]] 533 533 534 534 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 535 535 536 536 537 -[[image:image-2022052 5092231-37.png]]606 +[[image:image-20220526141917-39.png]] 538 538 539 539 The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example 540 540 610 + 541 541 **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server** 542 542 543 543 ((( ... ... @@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ 545 545 ((( 546 546 If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node. 547 547 548 -[[image:image-2022052 5092546-1.png]]618 +[[image:image-20220526141956-40.png]] 549 549 ))) 550 550 ))) 551 551 ))) ... ... @@ -552,6 +552,7 @@ 552 552 553 553 The data for the end device set in server 554 554 555 -[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]] 556 556 626 +[[image:image-20220526142033-41.png]] 627 + 557 557 Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
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