Skip to Content

Changes for page Notes for TTN

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/08/04 14:58
From version 73.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/26 13:57
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 1.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/17 08:38
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
1 -**~ Contents：**
1 +**Contents：**
2 2  
3 -{{toc/}}
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  = 1. The Things Network-V3 =
... ... @@ -15,8 +15,6 @@
15 15  
16 16  (((
17 17  The Things Network runs The Things Stack Community Edition, which is a crowdsourced, open and decentralized LoRaWAN network. This network is a great way to get started testing devices, applications, and integrations, and get familiar with LoRaWAN.
18 -
19 -
20 20  )))
21 21  
22 22  === 1.1.2 Login or crate an account ===
... ... @@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 29  Once you have an account,get started by following steps for adding Gateway,Device and Intergrations.
30 -
31 -
32 32  )))
33 33  
34 34  === 1.1.3 List the support products and Requirements ===
... ... @@ -35,324 +35,220 @@
35 35  
36 36  LoRaWAN Gateway model: Existing Gateway
37 37  
38 -
39 39  = 2. Gateway Registration for Semtech UDP =
40 40  
41 -== 2.1 Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
35 +== Primary LoRaWAN Server ==
42 42  
43 -[[image:image-20220526134633-2.png||height="616" width="1323"]]
37 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/0/0c/TTN_v3_Primary_001.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_001.png~|~|height="296" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_001.png]]
44 44  
45 45  Register Gateway
46 46  
41 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/b/ba/TTN_v3_Primary_002.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_002.png~|~|height="283" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_002.png]]
47 47  
48 -[[image:image-20220526134826-4.png]]
49 -
50 50  Put Gateway ID
51 51  
45 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a6/TTN_v3_Primary_003.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_003.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_003.png]]
52 52  
53 -[[image:image-20220526134759-3.png]]
54 -
55 55  Choose Frequency Band
56 56  
49 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/44/TTN_v3_Primary_004.png/600px-TTN_v3_Primary_004.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTN_v3_Primary_004.png]]
57 57  
58 -[[image:image-20220526134919-5.png]]
59 -
60 60  Show Status
61 61  
62 62  
63 -== 2.2 Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
54 +== Secondary LoRaWAN Server ==
64 64  
65 -=== 2.2.1 Introduction ===
56 +=== Introduction ===
66 66  
67 67  The Dragino gateway has supports the Secondary server settings.
68 68  
60 +=== Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
69 69  
70 -=== 2.2.2 Below list the support products and Requirements: ===
62 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
71 71  
72 -(((
73 -~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
74 -)))
64 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
75 75  
76 -(((
77 -2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1644658774>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LIG16/Firmware/Release/]]
78 -)))
66 +=== Example ===
79 79  
68 +The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example,
80 80  
81 -=== 2.2.3 Example ===
70 +=== Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
82 82  
83 -The following takes Helium as a Secondary LoRaWAN server as an example
84 -
85 -
86 -=== 2.2.4 Step 1: Download and Install the helium gateway-rs ===
87 -
88 88  The users is needing to download and install the helium gateway-rs then click the button of Save&Apply
89 89  
90 -[[image:image-20220526135049-6.png]]
74 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/f8/Helium_Secondary_001.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_001.png~|~|height="350" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_001.png]]
91 91  
92 92  Download and Install gateway-rs
93 93  
78 +=== Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
94 94  
95 -=== 2.2.5 Step 2: Back to Semtech UDP page ===
96 -
97 97  Back to the page of Semtech UDP check the secondary server settings and click the button of Save&Apply
98 98  
99 -​​​​[[image:image-20220526135125-7.png]]
82 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Helium_Secondary_002.png/600px-Helium_Secondary_002.png~|~|height="415" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Helium_Secondary_002.png]]
100 100  
101 101  Configuration of helium
102 102  
86 += Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
103 103  
104 -= 3. Gateway Registration for Basics Station =
88 +== Introduction ==
105 105  
106 -== 3.1 Introduction ==
107 -
108 -(((
109 -(((
110 110  The LoRa Basics™ Station protocol simplifies management of large scale LoRaWAN networks. LoRa Basics™ Station is the preferred way of connecting Gateways to The Things Stack. [[The LoRa Basics Station doc>>url:https://www.thethingsindustries.com/docs/gateways/lora-basics-station/]]
111 -)))
112 -)))
113 113  
114 -(((
115 115  **Below list the support products and Requirements:**
116 -)))
117 117  
118 -(((
119 -(((
120 - ~1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
121 -)))
94 +1. LoRaWAN Gateway model: [[LIG16>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/171-lig16.html]], [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]], [[DLOS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/160-dlos8.html]] [[LPS8>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/148-lps8.html]]
122 122  
123 -(((
124 - 2. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
125 -)))
126 -)))
96 +1. Firmware version since :[[lgw~~-~~-build-v5.4.1640315898>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/LPS8/Firmware/Release/]]
127 127  
128 -(((
129 129  **What do you need to prepare**
130 -)))
131 131  
132 -(((
133 -(((
134 134  A gateway that can access the internet normally
135 135  
136 -
137 -)))
138 -)))
102 +== Step 1. Add Gateway ==
139 139  
140 -== 3.2 Step 1. Add Gateway ==
141 -
142 -(((
143 -(((
144 144  The example for **EU**
145 -)))
146 -)))
147 147  
148 -(((
149 -(((
150 150  User can add your gateway into The Things Network V3 according to the previous step
151 -)))
152 -)))
153 153  
154 -(((
155 -(((
156 156  Following picture is the successful added.
157 -)))
158 -)))
159 159  
160 -[[image:image-20220526135316-8.png]]
110 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/5f/Add_gateway_1.1.png/600px-Add_gateway_1.1.png~|~|height="397" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Add_gateway_1.1.png]]
161 161  
162 162  Add Gateway
163 163  
114 +== Step 2. Create the API key ==
164 164  
165 -== 3.3 Step 2. Create the API key ==
166 -
167 167  user need to create the CUPS API key and LNS API key.
168 168  
169 -[[image:image-20220526135349-9.png]]
118 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c6/Create_cups_api_key.png/600px-Create_cups_api_key.png~|~|height="394" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_cups_api_key.png]]
170 170  
171 171  Create CUPS API key
172 172  
122 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/55/Create_lns_api_key.png/600px-Create_lns_api_key.png~|~|height="403" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Create_lns_api_key.png]]
173 173  
174 -[[image:image-20220526135428-10.png]]
175 -
176 176  Create LNS API key
177 177  
178 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note : Please copy the API key.**
126 +Note : Please copy the API key.
179 179  
128 +== Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
180 180  
181 -== 3.4 Step 3. Update the gateway setting ==
182 -
183 183  In the LoRa Basics Station LNS Authentication Key field, paste the API key you generated in the previous step.
184 184  
185 -[[image:image-20220526135528-11.png]]
132 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Paste_the_lns_API_key.png/600px-Paste_the_lns_API_key.png~|~|height="363" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Paste_the_lns_API_key.png]]
186 186  
187 187  paste the API key
188 188  
136 +== Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
189 189  
190 -== 3.5 Step 4. Access the gateway GUI ==
191 -
192 192  User need to update the API key and install the Certificate
193 193  
194 -[[image:image-20220526135601-12.png]]
140 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a3/Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png/600px-Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png~|~|height="354" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Access_gateway_gui_ttnstation.png]]
195 195  
196 196  Access the gateway GUI
197 197  
144 +== Step 5. Configure Station ==
198 198  
199 -== 3.6 Step 5. Configure Station ==
200 -
201 201  User need to input Server URI, Server CUPS Key and LNS Key, as well as install CUPS certificate.
202 202  
203 203  **just to clarify.**
204 204  
205 -(% class="box" %)
206 -(((
207 - CUPS Server URI  ~-~-> Server Adress
208 - CUPS Authorization Key         ~-~-> Server CUPS API Key
209 - LNS Authorization Key  ~-~-> Server LNS API Key
210 - CUPS certificate  ~-~-> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
211 -)))
150 +{{{ CUPS Server URI --> Server Adress
151 + CUPS Authorization Key --> Server CUPS API Key
152 + LNS Authorization Key --> Server LNS API Key
153 + CUPS certificate --> Server CA(user can use the button to install the certificate by default)
154 +}}}
212 212  
213 -[[image:image-20220526135654-13.png]]
156 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Confiure_station_cao.png/600px-Confiure_station_cao.png~|~|height="321" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Confiure_station_cao.png]]
214 214  
215 215  Congfigure Station
216 216  
160 +== Start Station ==
217 217  
218 -== 3.7 Start Station ==
219 -
220 -(((
221 221  When the user has finished the configuration,Please click Sace&Apply to start station to connect The Things Network.
222 222  
223 -
224 -)))
164 +== Siccessful Connection ==
225 225  
226 -== 3.8 Siccessful Connection ==
227 -
228 228  If user completes the above steps,which will see live date in the TTN.
229 229  
230 -[[image:image-20220526135734-14.png]]
168 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/49/Station_live_date_cao.png/600px-Station_live_date_cao.png~|~|height="391" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_live_date_cao.png]]
231 231  
232 232  Station live date
233 233  
234 -== 3.9 Trouble Shooting ==
172 +== Trouble Shooting ==
235 235  
236 236  User can check the station log in the logread/system log page.
237 237  
238 -[[image:image-20220525090622-14.png]]
176 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Station_log_xiao.png/600px-Station_log_xiao.png~|~|height="457" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Station_log_xiao.png]]
239 239  
240 240  Station Log
241 241  
242 242  and recode the station log in the system/Recode log page.
243 243  
244 -[[image:image-20220525090705-15.png]]
182 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/5/50/Recore_log_xiao.png/600px-Recore_log_xiao.png~|~|height="147" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Recore_log_xiao.png]]
245 245  
246 246  Recore Log
247 247  
248 -= 4. Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
186 += Configure node connection to TTNv3 =
249 249  
250 -(((
251 -(((
252 252  Following is an example for how to join the TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network.
253 -)))
254 -)))
255 255  
256 -(((
257 -(((
258 258  The gateway is already set up to connect to the TTN network, so we now need to configure the TTNv3 server.
259 -)))
260 -)))
261 261  
262 -(((
263 -(((
264 264  We take LES01 as an example.
265 -)))
266 -)))
267 267  
268 -== 4.1 Step1 ==
194 +== Step1 ==
269 269  
270 -(((
271 -(((
272 272  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
273 -)))
274 -)))
275 275  
276 -(((
277 -(((
278 278  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
279 -)))
280 -)))
281 281  
282 -(((
283 -(((
284 284  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
285 -)))
286 -)))
287 287  
288 -[[image:image-20220525090739-16.png]]
202 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c7/TTNv3--01.png/600px-TTNv3--01.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--01.png" height="277" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--01.png]]
289 289  
290 -[[image:image-20220525090833-17.png]]
204 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/17/TTNv3--02.png/600px-TTNv3--02.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--02.png" height="226" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--02.png]]
291 291  
292 -== 4.2 Step2 ==
206 +== Step2 ==
293 293  
294 -(((
295 -(((
296 296  There are all our nodes in the repository. Users can choose the corresponding brand, model, firmware version and frequency.The decoder and configuration information of the node are pre-configured.Users do not need to configure them.
297 -)))
298 -)))
299 299  
300 -[[image:image-20220525090920-18.png]]
210 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/f/fc/TTNv3--03.png/600px-TTNv3--03.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--03.png" height="333" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--03.png]]
301 301  
302 -== 4.3 Step3 ==
212 +== Step3 ==
303 303  
304 304  Add APP EUI in the application:
305 305  
306 -[[image:image-20220525091022-19.png]]
216 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/TTNv3--04.png/600px-TTNv3--04.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--04.png" height="439" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--04.png]]
307 307  
308 -== 4.4 Step4 ==
218 +== Step4 ==
309 309  
310 310  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:
311 311  
312 -[[image:image-20220525091128-20.png]]
222 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/a/a4/TTNv3--05.png/600px-TTNv3--05.png~|~|alt="TTNv3--05.png" height="500" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:TTNv3--05.png]]
313 313  
314 -= 5. TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
224 += TTN V3 integrated into MQTT server =
315 315  
316 -== 5.1 Introduction ==
226 +== Introduction ==
317 317  
318 -(((
319 -(((
320 320  The Application Server exposes an MQTT server to work with streaming events. In order to use the MQTT server you need to create a new API key, which will function as connection password. You can also use an existing API key, as long as it has the necessary rights granted.
321 -)))
322 -)))
323 323  
324 -== 5.2 Create device steps at MQTT ==
230 +== Create device steps at MQTT ==
325 325  
326 -(((
327 -(((
328 328  The user creates a new API KEY after creating a device on TTN V3.
329 -)))
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -(((
333 -(((
334 334  Then copy the password and open MQTT.fx.
335 -)))
336 -)))
337 337  
338 -(((
339 -(((
340 340  Fill in Broker Address and Broker port.
341 -)))
342 -)))
343 343  
344 -[[image:image-20220525091251-22.png]]
238 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/8/82/V3_MQTT1_.png/600px-V3_MQTT1_.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT1 .png" height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT1_.png]]
345 345  
346 346  Fill in the username and password into MQTT.
347 347  
242 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/6a/V3_MQTT2.png/600px-V3_MQTT2.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT2.png" height="434" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT2.png]]
348 348  
349 -[[image:image-20220525091333-23.png]]
350 -
351 351  The Application Server publishes uplink traffic on the following topics:
352 352  
353 -(% class="box" %)
354 -(((
355 - v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
246 +{{{ v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/join
356 356   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/up
357 357   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/queued
358 358   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/sent
... ... @@ -361,124 +361,77 @@
361 361   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/failed
362 362   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/service/data
363 363   v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/location/solved
364 -)))
255 +}}}
365 365  
366 -(((
367 -(((
368 -**Note**: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
369 -)))
370 -)))
257 +Note: Remember that the format of these topics for The Things Stack Open Source would contain {application id} instead of {application id}@{tenant id}.
371 371  
372 -[[image:image-20220525091430-24.png]]
259 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/dc/V3_MQTT3.png/600px-V3_MQTT3.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT3.png" height="400" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT3.png]]
373 373  
374 -(((
375 -(((
376 376  While you could subscribe to all of these topics separately, for the simplicity of this tutorial we use # to subscribe to all topics, i.e. to receive all uplink traffic.
377 -)))
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -[[image:image-20220525091458-25.png]]
263 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT4.jpg/600px-V3_MQTT4.jpg~|~|alt="V3 MQTT4.jpg" height="326" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT4.jpg]]
381 381  
382 -(((
383 -(((
384 384  Downlinks can be scheduled by publishing the message to the topic v3/{application id}@{tenant id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
385 -)))
386 -)))
387 387  
388 -(((
389 -(((
390 -**Note**: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
391 -)))
392 -)))
267 +Note: Remember that the format of this topic for The Things Stack Open Source deployment would be v3/{application id}/devices/{device id}/down/push.
393 393  
394 -(((
395 -(((
396 396  Instead of /push, you can also use /replace to replace the downlink queue. Replacing with an empty array clears the downlink queue. Example:
397 -)))
398 -)))
399 399  
400 -[[image:image-20220525091618-27.png]]
271 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/e/e8/V3_MQTT5.png/600px-V3_MQTT5.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT5.png" height="289" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT5.png]]
401 401  
402 -(((
403 403  To send an unconfirmed downlink message to the device dev1 in application app1 in tenant tenant1 with the hexadecimal payload BE EF on FPort 15 with normal priority, use the topic v3/app1@tenant1/devices/dev1/down/push with the following contents:
404 -)))
405 405  
406 -(((
407 -**Note**: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
408 -)))
275 +Note: Use this handy tool to convert hexadecimal to base64.
409 409  
410 -[[image:image-20220525091702-28.png]]
277 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/9f/V3_MQTT6.png/600px-V3_MQTT6.png~|~|alt="V3 MQTT6.png" height="313" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:V3_MQTT6.png]]
411 411  
412 -== 5.3 Send Downlink message ==
413 413  
414 -(((
280 +== Send Downlink message ==
281 +
415 415  How to configure downlink in TTN V3?
416 -)))
417 417  
418 -(((
419 419  A few examples: set the transmission interval to 90 seconds.
420 -)))
421 421  
422 -(((
423 423  Downlink command:01 00 00 5A
424 -)))
425 425  
426 -[[image:image-20220525091752-29.png]]
288 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/90/Downlink_50.png/600px-Downlink_50.png~|~|height="327" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_50.png]]
427 427  
428 428  downlink
429 429  
430 430  After sending, you can view it in live data.
431 431  
432 -[[image:image-20220525091816-30.png]]
294 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/15/Downlink_51.png/600px-Downlink_51.png~|~|height="141" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_51.png]]
433 433  
434 434  downlink
435 435  
436 -(((
437 437  When downlink is successfully sent, the downlink information can be received on the serial port.
438 -)))
439 439  
440 -(((
441 -**Note**: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
442 -)))
300 +Note: If the downlink byte sent is longer, the number of bytes will be displayed.
443 443  
444 -[[image:image-20220525091855-31.png]]
302 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Downlink_52.png/600px-Downlink_52.png~|~|height="407" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_52.png]]
445 445  
446 446  downlink
447 447  
448 -(((
449 -(((
450 450  If you want to get a successful reply to send downlink in TTN v3. You need to set the response level.
451 -)))
452 -)))
453 453  
454 -(((
455 -(((
456 -If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set **AT+RPL=2** or send the downlink command: **2102**
457 -)))
458 -)))
308 +If the equipment uses CLASS A. You can set AT+RPL=2 or send the downlink command: 2102
459 459  
460 -(((
461 -(((
462 -If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set** AT+RPL=4** or send the downlink command: **2104**
463 -)))
464 -)))
310 +If the equipment uses CLASS C. You can set AT+RPL=4 or send the downlink command: 2104
465 465  
466 -(((
467 -(((
468 468  When the device successfully receives the downlink, the server will receive a confirmation packet of 00.
469 -)))
470 -)))
471 471  
472 -[[image:image-20220525091925-32.png]]
314 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/d9/Downlink_54.png/600px-Downlink_54.png~|~|height="127" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:Downlink_54.png]]
473 473  
474 474  downlink
475 475  
476 -= 6. Request Remote Support =
477 477  
478 -(((
319 +
320 +\\
321 +
322 += Request Remote Support =
323 +
479 479  These pages are useful to check what is wrong on the Join process. Below shows the four steps that we can check the Join Process.
480 -\\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]](% style="color:red" %) **If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:**
481 -)))
325 +\\If problem not solve, and you need dragino remote support, please follow to this document: [[TTN Support instruction>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=&file=TTNv3_Support_Guide.pdf]] If user has checked below steps and still can't solve the problem, please send us (support @ dragino.com) the screenshots for each step to check. They include:
482 482  
483 483  * End node is connected to serial port to show the Join frequency and DR. (If possible)
484 484  * Gateway (from gateway UI) traffic to show the packet got from end node and receive from Server. (If possible)
... ... @@ -486,33 +486,30 @@
486 486  * End Node traffic (from server UI) to shows end node activity in server. (Normally possible)
487 487  * End Node Keys screen shot shows in end node and server. so we can check if the keys are correct. (In most case, we found keys doesn't match, especially APP EUI)
488 488  
333 +
489 489  **~1. End Device Join Screen shot, we can check:**
490 490  
491 491  * If the device is sending join request to server?
492 492  * What frequency the device is sending?
493 493  
494 -[[image:image-20220525092012-33.png]]
339 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/7/77/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png~|~|height="596" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug1.png]]
495 495  
496 496  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
497 497  
498 -User can run **AT+CFG **command to print configuration information.
343 +User can run AT+CFG command to print configuration information.
499 499  
500 -* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? **AT+NJM=1** (OTAA mode), **AT+NJM=0** (ABP mode)
345 +* Is the device in OTAA mode or ABP mode? AT+NJM=1 (OTAA mode), AT+NJM=0 (ABP mode)
501 501  
502 -[[image:image-20220525092043-34.png]]
347 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/c/c5/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png~|~|height="514" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug23.png]]
503 503  
504 504  Console Output from End device to see the transmit frequency
505 505  
506 506  **2. Gateway packet traffic in gateway web or ssh. we can check:**
507 507  
508 -* (((
509 -If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
510 -)))
511 -* (((
512 -If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
513 -)))
353 +* If the gateway receive the Join request packet from sensor? (If this fail, check if the gateway and sensor works on the match frequency)
354 +* If the gateway gets the Join Accept message from server and transmit it via LoRa?
514 514  
515 -[[image:image-20220525092124-35.png]]
356 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/1/1c/OTAA_Join-2.png/600px-OTAA_Join-2.png~|~|height="325" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:OTAA_Join-2.png]]
516 516  
517 517  Console Output from Gateway to see packets between end node and server.
518 518  
... ... @@ -519,39 +519,26 @@
519 519  
520 520  **3. Gateway Traffic Page in LoRaWAN Server**
521 521  
522 -* (((
523 -If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
524 -)))
525 -* (((
526 -If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
527 -)))
528 -* (((
529 -If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
530 -)))
363 +* If the Join Request packet arrive the gateway traffic in server? If not, check the internet connection and gateway LoRaWAN server settings.
364 +* If the server send back a Join Accept for the Join Request? if not, check if the keys from the device match the keys you put in the server, or try to choose a different server route for this end device.
365 +* If the Join Accept message are in correct frequency? If you set the server to use US915 band, and your end node and gateway is EU868, you will see the Join Accept message are in US915 band so no possible to Join success.
531 531  
532 -[[image:image-20220525092157-36.png]]
367 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/d/da/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png~|~|height="268" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug22.png]]
533 533  
534 534  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
535 535  
371 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/4/4b/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png~|~|height="281" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug3.png]]
536 536  
537 -[[image:image-20220525092231-37.png]]
538 -
539 539  The Traffic for the End node in the server, use TTNv3 as example
540 540  
541 541  **4. Data Page in LoRaWAN server**
542 542  
543 -(((
544 -(((
545 -(((
546 -If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
377 +* If this data page shows the Join Request message from the end node? If not, most properly you have wrong settings in the keys. Keys in the server doesn't match the keys in End Node.
547 547  
548 -[[image:image-20220525092546-1.png]]
549 -)))
550 -)))
551 -)))
379 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/9/99/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png~|~|height="222" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug4.png]]
552 552  
553 553  The data for the end device set in server
554 554  
555 -[[image:image-20220525092430-40.png]]
383 +[[~[~[image:https://wiki.dragino.com/images/thumb/6/69/LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png/600px-LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png~|~|height="279" width="600"~]~]>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php/File:LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug5.png]]
556 556  
557 557  Check if OTAA Keys match the keys in device
image-20220525084853-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -29.3 KB
Content
image-20220525084923-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -55.5 KB
Content
image-20220525085016-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -41.5 KB
Content
image-20220525085054-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -56.1 KB
Content
image-20220525085117-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -61.3 KB
Content
image-20220525085152-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -72.4 KB
Content
image-20220525085231-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -50.6 KB
Content
image-20220525085329-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -39.7 KB
Content
image-20220525085414-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -42.6 KB
Content
image-20220525085441-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -45.7 KB
Content
image-20220525085522-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -77.0 KB
Content
image-20220525085557-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -84.9 KB
Content
image-20220525085636-13.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -72.8 KB
Content
image-20220525090622-14.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -190.9 KB
Content
image-20220525090705-15.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -37.0 KB
Content
image-20220525090739-16.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -21.4 KB
Content
image-20220525090833-17.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -41.9 KB
Content
image-20220525090920-18.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -71.4 KB
Content
image-20220525091022-19.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -90.8 KB
Content
image-20220525091128-20.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -78.0 KB
Content
image-20220525091218-21.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -77.5 KB
Content
image-20220525091251-22.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -75.2 KB
Content
image-20220525091333-23.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -78.4 KB
Content
image-20220525091430-24.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -33.1 KB
Content
image-20220525091458-25.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -319.9 KB
Content
image-20220525091543-26.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -319.9 KB
Content
image-20220525091618-27.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -60.8 KB
Content
image-20220525091702-28.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -140.3 KB
Content
image-20220525091752-29.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -64.0 KB
Content
image-20220525091816-30.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -76.3 KB
Content
image-20220525091855-31.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -10.3 KB
Content
image-20220525091925-32.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -54.8 KB
Content
image-20220525092012-33.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -115.4 KB
Content
image-20220525092043-34.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -125.4 KB
Content
image-20220525092124-35.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -393.2 KB
Content
image-20220525092157-36.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -143.7 KB
Content
image-20220525092231-37.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -131.1 KB
Content
image-20220525092430-40.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -13.9 KB
Content
image-20220525092546-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -117.3 KB
Content
image-20220525092849-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.0 KB
Content
image-20220525092915-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.8 KB
Content
image-20220525092954-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -64.5 KB
Content
image-20220525093256-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -86.5 KB
Content
image-20220525093308-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -86.5 KB
Content
image-20220525093339-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -43.8 KB
Content
image-20220525093402-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -84.9 KB
Content
image-20220525093504-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -64.5 KB
Content
image-20220525093626-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -92.9 KB
Content
image-20220525093929-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -107.5 KB
Content
image-20220525094010-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -78.4 KB
Content
image-20220525094115-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -60.7 KB
Content
image-20220525094146-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -65.2 KB
Content
image-20220525094220-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -72.6 KB
Content
image-20220525094257-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -117.3 KB
Content
image-20220525094329-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -130.0 KB
Content
image-20220525094409-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -113.6 KB
Content
image-20220526134447-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -278.2 KB
Content
image-20220526134633-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -86.7 KB
Content
image-20220526134759-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -113.4 KB
Content
image-20220526134826-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -149.6 KB
Content
image-20220526134919-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -123.3 KB
Content
image-20220526135049-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -79.8 KB
Content
image-20220526135125-7.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.4 KB
Content
image-20220526135316-8.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.1 KB
Content
image-20220526135349-9.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -69.4 KB
Content
image-20220526135428-10.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -68.6 KB
Content
image-20220526135528-11.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -104.4 KB
Content
image-20220526135601-12.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -115.2 KB
Content
image-20220526135654-13.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -123.6 KB
Content
image-20220526135734-14.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -122.5 KB
Content